Cheese ntau lawm raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam. Mini-rhiav: technology thiab cov khoom siv

Rau hnub tim, ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw raws li ib tug cheese siab ua lag ua luam. Mini-rhiav rau qhov siv thiab ntawm cov khoom no tsis yuav tsum tau tej peev nyob rau hauv lub kaum ntawm lab ntawm cov rubles. Tus heev tib yam cheese yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev neeg, uas tuaj yuav qhia cov txiav txim siab thov rau nws.

Yog vim li cas pib ib lub lag luam rau zus tau tej cov mis nyuj cov khoom no yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm ib tug heev pheej thiab muaj txiaj ntsim.

Leej twg yuav ua li cas lub mis nyuj ua lag ua luam?

Nws yog feem ntau ib qho kev zoo mus qhib ib tug private mini-rhiav rau tus tswv teb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cheese ntau lawm yuav tsum tau muab nqa tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv raw. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov kawg khoom pheej yig dua, thiab chaw pib thov.

Tab sis, tsuas yog hais tias tus neeg ua teb cheese yog muaj raws li ib lub lag luam? Mini-khw yuav qhib tej lag luam. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau sib lub ceev ntawm cov mis nyuj los ntawm cov tswv teb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug tseem ceeb nyiaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom zoo thiab nraaj npaj lawv ua.

Cov kev npaj rau theem

Nyob qhov twg koj pib koj lub lag luam rau zus tau tej cov cheese? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau xav hais tias los ntawm ua lag ua luam zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog rau cov beginners tab sis kuj tej neeg ua lag luam. Ib tug ua lag ua luam txoj kev npaj yuav pab tau koj txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov pib nqi, ib tug muaj tseeb kev soj ntsuam ntawm mov thiab thov rau lub lag luam, raws li tau zoo raws li npaj rau yav tom ntej profitability thiab profitability ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pre-tsim lub tswv yim yuav cia mus nrhiav txoj cai cov khoom ntau yam, los mus txiav txim nws tus nqi thiab nrhiav buyers.

kev ua lag luam

Ua ntej tso ib tug mini-Rhiav kev zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam, koj yuav tsum nrhiav buyers. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej rau txoj kev uas lub neej yav tom ntej kev muag khoom ntawm tas cov khoom. Lawv tej zaum yuav txawv. Yog li, lub realization yog tau los ntawm cheese:

- kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv tus kheej khw;
- qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lawv cheeb tsam;
- xaus ntawv cog lus nrog warehouses;
- me nyuam ntawm cov khoom rau retailers;
- cheese khoom siv rau cafes thiab khw noj mov ntawm lub nroog thiab lub cheeb tsam.

Los ntawm daim ntawv teev, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv tau ntau tshaj ib txoj kev. Qhov no yuav muab ib lub sij hawm los siv rau cov khoom sai thiab tau txais ntau profit txaus.

Xaiv txoj kev khwv

Ntuj cheese yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau ntau yam. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos, saj thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Yog li, lub hauj txheej txheem ntawm manufacturing, cheese yog txwv kom muab zais rau hauv qaub mis nyuj thiab rennet. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog ua nrog rennet. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hom cheese ua los ntawm fermentation ntawm cov mis nyuj siv Sourdough.

Cov kev npaj ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov muaj ntau ntau yam yuav siv cov proprietary technology thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawd thiab txiav txim seb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm ua lag ua luam. Raws li ib tug pib ua lag luam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub theem ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim nyog. Cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam (mini-rhiav), cov technology rau nws thawj zaug cov khoom yuav tsum tau xaiv, feem ntau yuav, lub feem ntau yooj yim. Qhov no txoj kev tsis yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm-siv thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm nws daim duab.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev ua noj cheese muaj feem xyuam rau cov mos mos ntau ntau yam. Rau lawv, koj tsuas yuav tau curdle mis nyuj thiab ces ntws lub compressed thiab yuav tsum tau mus muag feem. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm mos nplej yog ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov kev siv thiab. Qhov no cheese tsis tau maturation thiab yog npaj txhij rau kev siv rau ib tug ob peb hnub los yog ib lub lim tiam. Raws li rau qhov ntev maturing technology rau lawv siv thiab yuav tsum tau rau lub lim tiam lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias xws li ib tug khoom yuav tsum muab los siv tsis pub dhau 14 hnub.

Koj muaj peev xwm npaj thiab zus tau tej cov nyuaj cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam. Mini-cog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, tab sis nws tus nqi ntau dua.

sau npe

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus npaj lub zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam, mini-rhiav, uas yuav tsum tau manufactured khoom no, nws yuav tsum qhib tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav tau kev tso cai rau kev ua lag ua luam.

Yuav ua li cas lub koom haum daim ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv los ntawm cheese siab raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam? Mini-rhiav yog pom zoo kom qhib ib tug tsawg lav lub tuam txhab. Lub fact tias feem coob ntawm lub khw muag khoom chains thiab loj khw muag khoom noj xum mus ua hauj lwm nrog kev cai lij choj chaw. Qhov no ua rau nws tau los tsim ib tug se txiav, li no kom txhob muaj se. Ua hauj lwm nrog tus IP uas tau tsis. Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov txheej xwm raws li ib tug neeg ua lag luam yog ib tug natural neeg.

Cov nyiaj them ntawm obligatory cov nyiaj them rau cov nyiaj txiag

Thaum xaiv ib tug se system pib businessman yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov USN. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xam ob them nqi kev xaiv:
- 6% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los;
- 15% ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau.

Qhov thib ob se system yog dej siab rau cov nqi.

ntawv pov thawj

Yuav ua li cas lwm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum rau lub koom haum ntawm cheese ntau lawm raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam? Mini-rhiav, uas ua cov mis nyuj cov khoom, yuav tsis tau muab qhib tsis muaj tus zoo muab ntawv pov thawj. Muab daim ntawv no yog nqa Rostest raws li qhov tam sim no kev cai. Qhov no daim ntawv pov thawj tom tus labeling nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai. Qhov no tsis muaj cheese cia li tsis tau mus rau lub khw txee.

Yog xav tau ib daim ntawv pov yuav tsum tau mus sau ib lub pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- daim ntawv pov rau cov ntaub ntawv raw, uas muab cov mis nyuj, thiab lwm tus neeg uas lub keeb;
- ib tug kws muaj txuj lub tswv yim muab los ntawm Rospotrebnadzor.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum txhawj txawm ua ntej lub zus tau tej cov cheese yuav tau teem caij li ib lub lag luam. Mini-khw nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab lub lag luam yuav tsis muaj tej teeb meem nrog tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev cai lij choj.

Xaiv ntawm thaj chaw

Heev nqi zoo thiab txaus nyiam yog tus zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam (mini-rhiav). Yuav ua li cas mus qhib no tshaj plaws? Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub npe ntawm cov coj kev nyab xeeb yuav tau nrhiav ib tug xis chav tsev. Nws cheeb tsam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib hnub twg yuav tau ua txog li 100 kilograms ntawm cheese, nws yog txaus nyob rau hauv lub khw 20 sq. meters. Nyob rau tej cheeb tsam yog heev compact qhov chaw qhov tsim nyog hauj khoom.

Kev sib txuas lus thiab kev txhim kho

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav tsum raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub cheese yuav pib ntau lawm raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam? Mini-rhiav, ib lub hom phiaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ob peb aav, yuav tsum tau nruab nrog engineering kev pab. Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom noj siv mis ntau lawm yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj nyob ntawm cov dej, dej phwj, cov cua kub thiab cua. Zoning pub sequentially teem nyob rau hauv qhov kev lawm cov khoom thiab nqa tawm txhua theem ntawm txoj kev raug txheej txheem ntawm cheese on ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw.

Thaum xaiv ib chav tsev rau nqi xauj tsev, tus nqi ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau 30-50 txhiab. Rubles ib lub hlis, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau ntawm tej yam ntuj tso lub teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov kev yuav tsum tau ntsia hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg system. thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias zus tau tej cov cheese nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub chav tsev, uas nws phab ntsa yog tiled. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub finishing yuav tau faib cov nyiaj rau kev tsim kho tej hauj lwm.

khw Cheebtsam

Ib tug budding ua lag luam yuav tsum tau paub hais tias nws yuav tsum tau mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb kev siv technology tshiab kab yuav pib zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam.

Mini-khw, uas nws cov khoom tsim nyog rau zus tau tej cov ib tug zoo cov khoom, txawm peem rau nrog:

- chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cheese, uas yog qhov chaw uas nws yog txias thiab pasteurized raw khoom, thiab kuj tsim ib tug los khov rau ntawd;
- lub chav da dej yuav tsum tau mus tsim ib tug cheese lub taub hau;
- ripening chamber nyob rau hauv uas yog muab cov kev kawm kub thiab humidity, uas tso cai rau kom tau ib yam khoom;
- ib tug portioning ntaus ntawv los ntawm kev uas tshwm sim ntim kua cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub ntim.

Leej twg yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov kev siv technology tshiab kab?

Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom rau ib tug mini-cog rau zus tau tej cov cheese yog tsis yog li ntawd zoo kawg thiab. Feem ntau, ua lag luam tau zoo xws li cov kab txawv teb chaws. Domestic chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog lub tuam txhab "PK Molekspert", nyob rau hauv Barnaul.

Txawm li cas los, ua lag luam, qhib zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam (mini-rhiav), Italian khoom yuav ntau feem ntau. Qhov kev me me tagnrho ntawm cov khoom uas muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab Sfoggia. Qhov no lub tuam txhab yog lub npe nrov tshaj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, designs thiab manufactures high-quality khoom rau zus tau tej cov me me ntawm ib qho nyuaj thiab tshiab cheese. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab Sfoggia kab yuav tsim butter thiab yoghurt, UHT mis nyuj thiab lwm yam

Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag? Lawv cov mis nyuj yog nyuj, txias thiab ces fermented thiab txiav hwv. Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntxhuav muaj nws tus kheej cua kub, cov khoom yog tsim thiab ncua self-nias kauj ruam.

Qhov ntau txaus nyiam no kab rau cov neeg uas qhib zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam (mini-rhiav)? Italian cov khoom ho simplifies tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov khoom los ntawm automating mis nyuj listeriosis thiab tom ntej txias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txoj kab nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv lub cuab tam uas tso cai rau sau cov ntaub ntawv twb tau muas, uas tswj cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub xov tooj.

Lub tuam txhab ua ntau yam ntawm dairies qauv 120 thiab 360 liters. Thaum zoo li no cov khoom muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob, gas, dej kub, chav, raws li zoo raws li diesel roj.

Italian mini dairies tau kom tau 12 kg ntawm ib tug khoom tiav ntawm 100 L ntawm nyuj lub mis nyuj. Tab sis yog hais tias tus raw khoom yog tshis los yog yaj, tag nrho cov 20 kg. Txaus uas tus so ntawm lub cheese whey yuav hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cheese, "ricotta". Ntxiv mus nws los ntawm nyuj lub mis nyuj tau 5 kg, tshis los yog yaj - 8 kg.

Italian kab yog xaiv los ntawm businessmen thiab cov siv specifications. Piv txwv li, cov qauv 360 liter muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm cov zauv mus txog 1,400 litres ntawm cov mis nyuj rau 16 teev. Qhov no txhim khu kev qha thiab check khoom zoo pov thawj ob leeg nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhib tej qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

neeg ua hauj lwm cov teeb meem

Thaum koj qhib ib lub mini-cog rau zus tau tej cov cheese yuav tau ntiav ib mus rau peb cov neeg rau cov kev pab cuam kab thiab ib ti teg taw uas paub tag nrho cov nta ntawm tus txheej txheem. Tsis yuav amiss thiab kev pab cuam saib xyuas nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm mov ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab muag khoom ntawm tas cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, qhov no muaj nuj nqi yuav noj thiab tus tswv ntawm lub cheese ntau lawm.

Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias los ntawm lub recruited cov neeg ua yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev vam meej ntawm lub lag luam pib. Uas yog vim li cas qhov teeb meem no tsim nyog loj mus kom ze.

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv

Rau kev vam meej cov lag luam ntawm lub lag luam yuav tsum tsim ib tug zoo cov khoom. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntawm tej yam tej yam kev mob, uas kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau ntawm muas mis nyuj. Raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau coj tsuas yog los ntawm cov tswv teb muaj noj qab nyob zoo cov tsiaj uas tau dhau mus lawm veterinary tswj. Nws tsis yuav tsum tau tam sim no, txawm ib tug me me feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug zoo raw khoom muaj ib tug peb-feem pua roj theem, thiab tus nqi ntawm nws cov acidity yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 6.8. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau rau cov mis nyuj yog zoo dua ruaj nrog tus kos npe rau ntawm lub mov daim ntawv cog lus.

Cov nqi ntawm cov ntau lawm

Thaum koj qhib ib lub mini-cog rau zus tau tej cov cheese yog yuav tsum tau ua tej yam kev nqis peev. Lawv li rau kwv yees li (txhiab rubles ..):

- lub purchase ntawm ib tug ntau lawm kab - 300;
- kho kav - 200;
- kev kawm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm - 30;
- lwm yam kev siv nyiaj, xws li rau npe - 100.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho cov pre-peev yog 630 txhiab. Tshiav.

Txhua hli cov nqi ntawm ntau lawm (txhiab rubles ..):

- hlauv taws xob - 30;
- advertisement - 20;
- Nyiaj hli ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (4 cov neeg) - 80;
- chav rau nqi xauj tsev - 30;
- Lwm yam kev siv nyiaj - 50.

khwv tau ib cov nyiaj khwv tau

Yuav ua li cas tus nqi zus tau tej cov cheese raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam (mini-rhiav)? Xyuas ntawm entrepreneurs hais tias, tso ib puas kilograms ntawm cov khoom txhua txhua hnub, txhua txhua lub hlis, koj yeej twb paub lawm mus txog 2200 kg ntawm ib qho nyuaj thiab cheese uas muag muag. Nrog ib tug nruab nrab muag nqi ntawm 200 rubles. ib kg, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 440 txhiab. tshiav.

Cov uas ua nqi yog txaus mus them rau cov nqi ntawm ntau lawm thiab kev them nyiaj ntawm cov se. Lub nqa nyiaj ntawm lub lag luam yuav tsum tau txog 65 txhiab. Tshiav. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tag nrho cov khoom, muab rov qab ntawd ntawm ntau lawm yuav ua tau tiav tsis pub dhau kaum lub hlis tom qab pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.