Castles thiab palaces nyob rau hauv Belarus

Treasures ntawm cov haib magnates Radziwill, uas yog tseem khaws cia rau hauv sab qaum teb Paris, ib lub zos Golshany, nrog rau cov Bermuda daim duab peb sab uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub encyclopedia ntawm mysterious qhov chaw nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw, ib tug ntau ntawm secrets thiab legends - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum nrhiav tau los ntawm mus rau lub fascinating lus los ntawm Belarus.

lub teb chaws xauv

Belarusian pawg neeg thaj av uas los ntawm lub loj lag luam kev, feem ntau rov raws li xav noj dua lub chaw uas zoo heev tau ua li cas. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm no ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej chaw tiv thaiv, castles, fortresses. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog twb hu ua Belarus ib lub teb chaws ntawm castles.

castles predecessors tau lub ancient nroog. Lub rov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th ib pob zeb tiv thaiv mus rau lub 14-15 xyoo pua muab rau hauv ib tug loj heev kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob zeb castles raws ciam teb.

Castles nyob rau hauv Belarus shrouded nyob rau hauv paub tsis meej thiab yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg keeb kwm thiab architectural nqi rau par nrog lwm tus nyob sab Europe monuments.

mir tsev fuabtais

Ib tug ntawm cov monuments yog Mir Tsev fuabtais (Mir) nyob rau hauv Belarus. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv Grodno cheeb tsam. Lub earliest siv ntawm no masterpiece ntawm defensive architecture nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub tsev fuabtais ua tau los ntawm tub huabtais Illinichem, thiab nyob rau hauv 1568 los ntawm coincidence mus Nikolayu Radzivillu, uas yuav tas nws Renaissance. Qhov no nplua nuj Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian xeem muaj Mir tsev fuabtais kom txog rau thaum 1891.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws monumentality thiab lub hwj chim, lub tsev fuabtais tsis zoo intimidating, tab sis twb ua tau raws li ib tug fortification, zoo li tag nrho cov castles nyob rau hauv Belarus. Tus qauv yog ib tug square ntawm uas ib sab yog 75 m, thiab cov dav ntawm phab ntsa mus txog peb meters los ntawm lub hauv av. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa yog 10 meters thiab tus pej thuam uas loopholes mus txog mus txog 25 meters.

Tsev fuabtais, ntaus nws elegance, surrounded los ntawm ib tug earthen rampart cuaj meters siab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ncej dug ib moat uas muaj cov dej los ntawm cov hav dej Miranka thiab ib tug tshiab lub pas dej.

Lub None lub quarters twb nyob rau lub thib peb pem teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam. Qhov thib ob pem teb twb tau faib rau cov lackeys thiab tus thawj coj, thiab cov thawj siv raws li ib tug warehouse thiab lub txhab raus phom zaub mov.

Niaj hnub no, Mir Tsev fuabtais, nyob qhov twg nws nquag mus kho tshiab, ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Hu ua "Mir Tsev fuabtais Complex", yog qhib rau qhua.

Nesvizh Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Belarus

Lwm yam muaj ntawm princes Radziwill yog Nesvizh tsev fuabtais. Raws li ib tug dab neeg, nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab tus Mir Tsev fuabtais ua tau ib qhov av ntev txog 30 kilometers thiab qhov ntev xws li hais tias nws yuav yooj yim tsav carriage, kos los ntawm peb. Tab sis niaj hnub no qhov no yog tsis muaj cov kabke.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub Nesvizh Tsev fuabtais twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1583. Vim tias lawv muaj ntau evolutions, lub palace combines ib tug ntau yam ntawm architectural yeej: neo-Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, Rococo, Classicism.

Vim lub anti-Lavxias teb sab tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv 1764 -1768 xyoo Shults twb nyob los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Tsev qiv ntawv, archives thiab tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis twb confiscated thiab coj mus rau St. Petersburg.

Radziwill thaum kawg tshuav lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv 1939, thaum Shults los ua tus Red Army. Tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog, chaw ua si thiab palace complex twb tso tseg.

Pib nyob rau hauv 2004, lub restoration tej hauj lwm tau rov qab mus rau lub neej ntawm no zoo kawg li tsev fuabtais. Nesvizh nyob rau hauv Belarus pom tau hais tias cov kev cai capital thiab lub palace thiab chaw ua si complex los ua ib tug UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site. Qhov loj tshaj plaws landscaped park nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ornamental pas dej, tsob ntoo-lined hom thiab cov palace complex ua nws ib tug heev nrov tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi lo lus uas peb.

Brest tsev fuabtais

Belarus tau ua nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no kuj muaj defenders ntawm lub Brest Fortress, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, nyob ze ntawm lub ciam teb nrog Poland. Brest nws tus kheej muaj ze li ntawm ib txhiab xyoo yav dhau los. Lub thaj txoj hauj lwm tau tshwm sim los heev heev kev tsov kev rog uas tau kis rau lub ntiaj teb no. Brest Tsev fuabtais twb dim ntau sieges, nws thiaj li tau yuav luag tag pov tseg. Ib feem ntawm nws bastions twb siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortress ntawm tib lub npe.

Diam duab saum toj no qhia tau hais tias lub Kholm Rooj vag ntawm Brest Fortress.

Historians thiab archaeological paab cov ua hauj lwm rau kev nrhiav remnants ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm nws tus kheej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm excavations nyob rau hauv lub Volyn ntxiv dag zog rau ceev phab ntsa ntawm lub bastion, ua nyob rau hauv lub 16th los yog 17th centuries tau pom. Nws tus kheej raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub rulers ntawm lub sij hawm uas archeologists tseem cia siab tias yuav nrhiav tau.

Legends Golshanskaya tsev fuabtais

Nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me Golshany yog lub ruins ntawm tus ib zaug majestic palace uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau ib tug noble tsev neeg Sapieha. Nws zoo yog zoo li tus Mir tsev fuabtais. Lub architectural complex, uas yog ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Dutch architects, Pavlom Sapegoy twb ua nyob rau hauv 1610. Niaj hnub no, los ntawm nws qub greatness pw nyob rau hauv ruins. Loj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tas los ob kev tsov kev rog.

Cuaj kaum Golshany tsev fuabtais yog heev nrov ntawm tourists. Muaj ntau koom nrog ib aura ntawm paub tsis meej thiab ntau legends uas tau dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no.

Nyob rau ib tug ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm lub zeb, nyob hauv lub heev thaum pib ntawm lub nroog, thaum hmo ntuj, kuv hnov tus creak ntawm lub millstones, lub neighing ntawm cov nees thiab lub suab ntawm tus Miller. Seb qhov no yog muaj tseeb, koj muaj peev xwm mus saib rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas Golshtansky tsev fuabtais.

Bykhovskaya fortress

Nyob rau hauv Mogilev cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Bykhau muaj nqis xwb nyob rau hauv Belarus dim kom txog rau thaum hnub no fortress. Tus thawj mention ntawm nws hnub rov qab mus rau lub 14th caug xyoo. Nws yog ces hais tias tus thawj tej chaw tiv thaiv. Byhov ncig ncej nrog bastions thiab ib tug sib sib zog nqus moat, nto moo rau nws inaccessibility. Lub tsev fuabtais yog ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thaum Jan Hadkeviche Carole, uas siv nws li ib lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Dnieper River. Nyob rau hauv 1619 qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau ua tiav.

Txij thaum ntawd los, nws muaj tej ntau cov tub rog battles. Peter kuv ob zaug besieged fortress Bykhov. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo, lub tsev fuabtais poob mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Tsar. Mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, Byhov poob nws xaiv yaam tseem ceeb, ua, zoo li ntau castles nyob rau hauv Belarus, nyob rau hauv lub historic architectural monument.

Niaj hnub no, los ntawm nws qub greatness twb me tawg tsam. Regional thawj coj txoj kev npaj rau restoration twb tsim lub cim architectural qauv, lub rov qab los ntawm cov nqi yuav tsum tau ris tsis tau tsuas yog lub zos, tab sis kuj lub teb chaws cov nyiaj txiag. Thaum cov neeg mus saib xwb puas siv tau ruins ntawm tus poj Sapieha tsev fuabtais.

Castles nyob rau hauv Belarus qhib rau tourists sij hawm uas tseem keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws no, uas nws tus ntsuj plig tsis tau tawg los ntawm heev heev kev tsov kev rog thiab tej teeb meem. Preservation thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov xauv Belarus yog ib tug kos npe rau tias kev thaj yeeb thiab txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub cov neeg ntawm Belarus nco lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob.