Calcium chloride - ib tug yeeb tshuaj, lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam

Calcium chloride (los yog lwm calcium chloride) siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum rau ntau xyoo lawm. Nws yog ib tug tsis muaj kob hmoov, iab, qab ntsev saj uas yog soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob rau hauv lub proportions 4: 1. Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov hmoov yuav tsum tau xav txias tov. Calcium chloride yog hygroscopic, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua sai sai kis. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj yog sterilized nyob rau ntawm 100 ° C rau 0.5 sij hawm. Cov tshuaj no yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj nreem kaw iav hub nrog cov hmoov thiab 5, 10ml vials nrog ib tug 10% tshuaj.

Calcium chloride yog npaj tso dej raws leeg koom haum saib xyuas (nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj) thiab lub qhov ncauj. Tej kev npaj no yuav rhuav tshem cov calcium uas deficiency. Nws muaj lig los nyob rau yuav txo tau ntawm skeletal thiab du nqaij, cov ntshav txhaws ua si ntawm lub myocardium, pob txha tsim. Calcium chloride tso dej thawj coj nkoos lub paj hlwb, muaj ib tug me ntsis diuretic nyhuv, accelerates tus zus tau tej cov adrenal epinephrine. Qhov no tshuaj tiv thaiv inflammatory tshua, tej phagocytosis thiab pab txoj kev ua hauj kab mob.

Calcium chloride, indications uas yog heev heev heev, thov tsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv nws saib xyuas. Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj rau calcium xav tau kev pab thaum lub sij hawm lactation, cev xeeb tub; kho kom zoo kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob; los ntshav ntawm ntau yam etiologies (qhov ntswg, hnyuv, uterine, mob ntsws, uterine); bronchial hawb pob; khoom noj khoom haus edema; kev tsis haum cov kab mob (urticaria, ntshiab kab mob, pruritus, angioedema, febrile syndrome). Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv pulmonary tuberculosis; rickets; tetany; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism; nce vascular permeability; ua Colic; tawg kev mob kev nkeeg; spazmofilii; hemorrhagic vasculitis; tshuaj lom kab mob siab; eclampsia; nephritis; Lom fluoric, oxalic acids thiab magnesium ntsev. Thov calcium chloride thiab hyperkalemic periodic tuag tes tuag taw nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv; thiab exudative inflammatory dab (pleurisy, mob ntsws, adnexitis, endometritis), psoriasis, thiab eczema. Nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj lub tshuaj no yog siv rau lub induction yug tau.

Contraindications rau kev siv yog: hypercalcemia, npau taws me ntsis, ib txwm mus thrombus tsim, atherosclerosis.

Kev siv cov tshuaj no intravenously yuav induce ib tug kev xav ntawm khaus tshav kub kub, kais ntawm lub ntsej muag, bradycardia, thiab nyob ib yam nkaus thiab ceev ceev cov kev taw qhia fibrillation zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ventricles. Thaum qhov ncauj tov yog tej zaum cai kub siab thiab gastralgia. Local tshua cai lossis puas liab liab thiab mob leeg.

Tso dej thawj coj ntawm calcium chloride yog nqa tawm heev maj mam. 5-10-15ml muab los ntawm ib tug 10% tshuaj. Hauv yog 5-10% daws yog 2-3 p npaj. ib hnub tom qab noj mov. Ib tug tib koob tshuaj: cov laus - 10-15ml cov me nyuam - 5-10ml.

Qhov no tshuaj yog tsis muab subcutaneously thiab intramuscularly, xws li thaum muab tau cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis. Nrog simultaneous siv calcium chloride thiab lwm yam tshuaj (tetracycline, digoxin, hlau npaj) slows qhov haum ntawm lub yav tas. Nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog thiazide diuretic tshuaj pawg tsub kom hypercalcemia, thiaj li muaj cov nyhuv ntawm calcitonin, thiaj li muaj kev phenytoin.

Cia lub ntsiab lub sij hawm yog 10 xyoo, thiab cov hmoov - yog tsis txwv. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab cia rau hauv ib tug qhuav thiab qhov chaw tsaus.

Calcium chloride yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev ntoo, tshuaj, ntoo, roj, roj kev lag luam. Nws yog tsim nyog rau zus tau tej cov tub yees khoom, raug ntawm tej yam kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-ferrous metallurgy thiab siv txoj kev. Qhov no tshuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv: kua, dej qab zib, hydrated. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm nws hais yog tsawg tshaj li 10 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.