Blewits lom (Tsov): pwm, tej rau kev kho mob

Blewits lom - nws yog heev ib tug txaus ntshai pwm, uas belongs rau lub genus Triholoma. Lom yuav ua rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm macromycetes txawm nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau. Ncav nws yog hu ua blewits tsov. Cov macromycetes heev insidious. Vim hais tias cov "ntsiag to zoov" feem ntau yuam kev rau lawv lub siav nplawv cov zaub mov vim hais tias ntawm lub qab ntxiag aroma thiab Sweet saj, uas yog fungi blewits lom. Duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Qhov zoo ces, qhov no pwm yog yooj yim dua.

vaj tse

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, blewits lom hlob nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm coniferous yam, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mixed thiab deciduous hav zoov. Qhov no macromycetes prefers calcareous xau. Nws tsim ib tug mycorrhiza nrog linden, elm thiab ntoo qhib, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv hav zoov clearings. Txawm tias blewits lom thiab tsis tshua muaj pwm, tab sis muaj peev xwm loj hlob pawg loj, feem ntau txoj kev ua ib tug "nplhaib dab". Nws yog pom nyob thoob plaws hauv lub kub tsis txias cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere. Macromycetes nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub RF band, nyob rau hauv lub Far Eastern cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv cov European lub teb chaws. Mushroom fruiting nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Muaj ntau ntau macromycetes uas resemble nws. Thaum ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog heev tsa ib tug mushroom siav blewits grey. Yog li ntawd, tus sau los ntawm qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

piav qhia

Blewits lom muaj ib tug ntom, tuab thiab fleshy, qhuav, fibrous lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla mus rau 12 cm. Cov yooj yim laus ntawm nws gray los yog blue grey. Hluas macromycetes nws muaj tupokonusoobraznuyu hemispherical zoo. Nyob rau hauv paub tab nrws lub kaus mom ua ib tug dav hlau los yog convex-prostrate, thiab nws kom meej meej tshwm qhov brownish, tsaus grey los yog brownish-grey teev. Nyob rau hauv paub tab nceb nws feem ntau tej kab nrib pleb. Vim hais tias ntawm cov nta, thiab nws derives nws lub npe blewits lom. Cov duab no pwm nrog dos thiab tej kab nrib pleb yuav pom hauv qab no. Daim Hlau macromycetes tsis tshua muaj, sinuate-adnate, whitish los yog greenish-daj-whitish. Faib kua txiv. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv ua txiv-grey. Spore hmoov dawb. Tuab kav hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog li 8 cm thiab ib lub cheeb - txog li 4 cm nyob rau hauv cov xim nws yog whitish, nyob ze ntawm lub qab melkoplastinchataya, reddish los yog brownish powdery sab saum toj .. Blewits lom muaj ib tug tuab dawb cev nqaij daim tawv. Nyob rau lub hau nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog grey, thiab hauv qab ntawm cov ceg me ntsis liab. Scrapped thiab seem ntawm nws cov xim tsis hloov.

Lom thiab thawj pab

Blewits cov tshuaj lom muaj tsis zoo kawm taug. Kev siv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ua rau yus mus rau mob hnyav gastrointestinal mob vim hais tias ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov digestive system. Cov tsos mob ntawm lom yog zawv plab, mob xeev siab, ntuav. Lawv tshwm sim tom qab 1,5-2 teev tom qab noj cov nceb, txawm li cas los, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm ib co neeg xav tias tom qab 15 feeb. Thaum lom yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob, raws li lub txim yuav ua tau heev heev. Tsis cais txawm tuag. Tus thawj pre-kev pab kho mob yog urgently pais plab lavage poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab tom ntej txais tos ntawm tshuab txais carbon los yog lwm yam sorbents.