Biography Yuri Vizbora - Soviet Bard, actor thiab screenwriter. Songs thiab kwv huam Yuri Vizbora

Lub npe nrov Soviet songwriter thiab performer, actor, thawj coj thiab txawj sau ntawv. Poet, journalist, founder ntawm cov suab paj nruas khiav "song - ib daim ntawv qhia."

tsev neeg

Leej Txiv Yuri - Yauxej I. - yug nyob rau hauv lub deb 1903 nyob rau hauv Lithuania, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Libau. Nws twb repressed thiab rehabilitated xwb nyob rau hauv 1958, posthumously.

Niam yav tom ntej Bard yug nyob rau hauv Krasnodar nyob rau hauv 1912. Ua ntej tsov rog nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tshwj xeeb cov hoob ntawm midwives. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug dog dig neeg ua hauj lwm kev noj qab nyob thiab kev tu cev soj ntsuam thiab kawm ntawm Thawj Kho Mob lub koom haum. Ces, hais txog 30 xyoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Ministry of Health ntawm lub Soviet Union, yog ib tug tswv cuab uas muaj ntau cov kev kho mob cov koom haum, mus xyuas yuav luag 50 txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Biography Yuri Vizbora woven ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv. Yura yug rau hli ntuj 20, 1934 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 14 nws sau nws thawj thawj zaj paj huam, uas cim pib ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Thaum kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam tub tiag koom nyob rau hauv football thiab tau mus kawm lub Aero Club, thiab kaw nws impressions nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1951, Yuri nkag mus hauv lub Moscow pedagogical lub koom haum hu ua tom qab V. I. Lenina. Cia li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yog yug los ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm cov kos duab song. Yog tias thaum Yuri Vizbor sau nws thawj thawj song "Madagascar". Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov koom haum, nws muaj li kaum ob ntawm zaj nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau los ua tus sau ntawm lub national anthem thiab MPGU MGTI.

Nyob rau hauv 1955 Vizbor tau txais cov diploma ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom tsev kawm ntawv, nws twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv lub Soviet Army.

Yuri Vizbor: paj huam thiab prose

Thaum pab nyob rau hauv Army Yuri I. yuav siv sij hawm ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov teg num. Nws prose thiab paj huam luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv 1959, nws sau satirical daim rau "Suab paj nruas lub neej", ib tug nrov magazine, nyob rau hauv uas nws sharply criticizes lub tsis muaj saj ntawm ntau futuristic zaj nkauj ntawm lub sij hawm. Los ntawm thaum ntxov sixties yog, tej zaum, ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab nyiam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm - "Dombay Waltz".

creativity Bard

Tom qab ua hauj lwm hauv cov tub rog, Yuri Vizbor, uas nws biography tau inextricably txuas nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm, pib nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Komsomol hais tias" raws li ib tug journalist. Txij li thaum 1958, txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub Bard song nce tsis tsuas yog cov tourists thiab cov menyuam kawm, tab sis kuj tau pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lwm yam, wider voj voog.

Yuri Iosifovich pib kawm cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1951 mus 1960 nws tau sau ntau tshaj 50 zaj nkauj. Lawv tsis nyuaj qhov txhia chaw. Yuri Vizbor, zaj nkauj uas yog nrov hnub no, nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm siv cov suab paj nruag ntawm lwm yam composers. Piv txwv li, cov nkauj twb sau ntawv nrog Svetlana Bogdasarovoy li "Karelian Waltz," "Tus txiv leej tub los ntawm Kentucky." Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov thawj xws kev yog cov khoom ntawm "Me ntsis xov tooj cua Neeg tsav tsheb", "romance", "Blue Toj siab". Nyob rau hauv 1962, Yuri Vizbor coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub qhib thiab lub neej yav tom ntej "Hluas" xov tooj cua txoj kev loj hlob.

Biography Yuri Vizbora: journalism

Txij li thaum 1964 - nrog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm zoo li-minded neeg - Yuri I. koom nyob rau hauv lub "qab ntug" ntawm lub magazine tsab. Vizbor mus ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li kev neeg sib txawv professions. Sau thaum mus txawv tebchaws impressions yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus thawj hom ntawv nyeem-reportage song. Tus thawj ntawm cov "Nyob rau hauv toj siab Rasvumchorr", thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej, muab on muag nthas disks raws li ib tug ntxiv rau lub magazine.

Yuri Vizbor - txawj sau ntawv, thawj coj thiab cov actor

Txij li thaum 1970 Vizbor pib nyob rau hauv lub koom haum "Ekran" Central TV. Nws yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm plaub caug films, xws li xws nrov li lub "Xyoo 1943" thiab "1944", "Saib nyob rau Kama", "Bratsk nag hmo no thiab tag kis." Nyob rau hauv nws scenario rho movies "dhia", "xyoo ntawm tus zaj" thiab lwm tus neeg. Raws li ib tug actor Yuri I. starred nyob rau hauv xws hlub los ntawm lab ntawm cov films li "Kaum xya Moments ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Rudolph", "Tus liab Tsev pheebsuab", "kev sib pauj xwb" "Moscow, nyob rau hauv pib." Cov films tau ua nyiam rau ob peb tiam ntawm viewers ... Nyob rau hauv cov kos duab zaj duab xis "Tus Lub Xya hli ntuj nag" Vizbor hu nkauj nws tus kheej song "khov kho, tus phooj ywg, ntsiag to," thiab "Zam txim rau lub infantry" - ib tug song by Bulat Okudzhava.

Vizbor - climber thiab traveler

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj passions ntawm no feemxyuam txiv neej yog roob nce toj thiab ncig teb chaws. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub biography ntawm Yuri Vizbora - yog ib tug series ntawm extraordinary adventures. Nws twb tiag koom nyob rau hauv mountaineering, nrog poj Library koom nyob rau hauv expeditions mus rau lub Pamirs, lub Caucasus, Tien Shan. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug xibfwb lub caij duav saum npu chaw siab tshaj. Qhov no paj twb xav nyob rau hauv lub "Pam tuag cov tsav" zaj nkauj, "thiab saib rau pem hauv ntej mus rau ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg ...". Lawv tau ua tsis tshua muaj nrov nyob rau hauv lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws puag ncig. Feem ntau lawv tsis paub leej twg uas yog lawv sau, ua tsaug ntseeg hais tias lawv yog cov neeg.

Tej lub neej

Yuri I. yuav txiv peb lub sij hawm. Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam yog Ada Yakusheva. Cov tsev neeg muaj ib tug ntxhais Tatyana, nws tom qab ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej xov tooj cua thiab telejournalist. Ob txhais tus poj niam ntawm Yuri los ua ib tug nrov actress Evgeniya Uralova, paub uas yog nyob rau lub teeb ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Tus Lub Xya hli ntuj los nag." Muaj ib tug thib ob tus ntxhais - Anna. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb thiab kawg lub sij hawm Yuri I. sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1974. Xaiv yog Nina Tikhonova, uas nws nyob kom txog rau thaum nws tuag.

Biography Yuri Vizbora: kab mob

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1984, thaum lub heev cov tub ntxhais Yuriya Vizbora (50 xyoo) thiaj paub hais tias oncological kab mob ntawm lub siab. Ib tug September 17, 1984, nws twb ploj mus.

Faus rau zoo Bard Novokuntsevskom toj ntxas. Yuri Vizbor, uas nws zaj nkauj los ua ib tug tiag tiag lub teb chaws vaj tse, muaj ib tug heev luv luv tab sis heev ci lub neej. Rau 33 xyoo nws tau tsim ntau tshaj peb puas daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag, thiab ntau tshaj li tsib puas ntawm nws cov kwv huam muab rau cov suab paj nruag los ntawm lwm composers. Nws amazing txuj ci manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua yam mus zoo li cas nws yuav tsum tau kov, nws yog tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg. Nws zaj nkauj no hu thiab hlub los ntawm kom deb li deb.

Cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug immortalized nyob Mount Cheget, nyob rau hauv Kabardino-Balkaria. Nyob rau hauv 2006, ib tug memorial quav hniav nplooj siab rau qhov no feemxyuam txiv neej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb tuaj ib tug heev luv luv biography. Yuri Vizbor thiab nws ua hauj lwm tsim nyog ib tug ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb tej hauj lwm, uas undoubtedly ua ib ke thiab yuav luam tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khoom.