Barnaul, dab tsi cheeb tsam los yog tej thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm nws

Kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, 85, thiab muaj xws li cov koom pheej thiab lub cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam, thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws lub zos, siv yooj yim prefectures thiab siv yooj yim cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej capital - lub ntsiab rau hauv lub nroog uas muaj cov tub ceev xwm.

Cov peev ntawm lub Altai Territory

Cov thawj tswj centre ntawm Altai Krai, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Siberian Federal District yog lub nroog ntawm Barnaul. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam los yog cheeb tsam muaj rau nws? Cia li nyob ib sab mus rau lub Altai Territory nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob - ob qhov chaw hais txog Kazakhstan, mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb - Novosibirsk thiab Kemerovo. Nws teb, nqa lub npe ntawm lub nroog, nws tsis.

Yog vim li cas thiab keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub nroog yog lub Siberian industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. Lub txuas rau ntawm tus dej ob nyob rau hauv Barnaulka raug xaiv los ntawm nws kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tooj liab smelter. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no inflow nyob rau hauv 1730 nws tau nrhiav tau ib lub nroog hu Barnaul. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam nws them nyob rau hauv cov hnub? Tomsk xeev, cheeb tsam tsev kawm lub zos uas nws ua nyob rau hauv 1822. Ua ntej ntawd, sai li sai tau tom qab kev tuag ntawm Demidov nyob rau hauv 1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky roob koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm Barnaul, npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub qub zos nroj tsuag.

Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob sai heev

Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1750, tom qab qhov kev hloov ntawm lub Barnaul Hoobkas khoom teejtug uas yog cov Romanovs, muaj tau commissioned 17 rauv taws nte, thiab cov Barnaul (extractive thiab raug) pib tau nta ntawm lub "roob nroog", cov xwm txheej ntawm cov uas nws yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv 1771. Ntawm no yog pib sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, ib tug neeg uas yog Ivan Polzunov, manufactured thawj chav engine nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua rau Barnaulka ntug dej nyob rau hauv 1766. Lub nroog los ua ib tug muaj thiab kev cai center (twb nyob rau hauv 1764 nyob ntawm no muaj kev cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv uas muaj 7000 cov phau ntawv), sai sai rebuilt los ntawm lub St. Petersburg project. Nws yog zoo li ntawd, hais tias cov traveler Semenov-Tyan-Shan hu ua nws "Siberian Athens".

Ib cim feature

Lub nroog muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus keeb kwm, tab sis muaj ib tug txawv feature, uas tsuas muaj Barnaul rossiiyskih thoob plaws ib ncig ntawm lub Federation. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam puag ncig nws? Barnaul conurbation muaj ob nroog ib cheeb tsam thiab ib tug kiag koog tsev kawm ntawv (lub nroog Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, Pervomaisky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog ib lub xwb hwv tsev nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov tswvyim, uas coj qhov chaw pom zoo los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Regional kev loj hlob, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Altai Territory. Cov pejxeem yog yoo nce ib lab cov neeg. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias lub cheeb tsam ntawm muaj thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals. Dhau li cobalt, npib tsib xee, thee, hlau ore , thiab zoo zoo nkauj tshooj cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg Barnaul nyob rau hauv 1730 xyoo, lub npe hu inexhaustible deposits porphyry, jade, marble tsawg breeds thiab dej haus. Nyob rau hauv maps ntawm Russia, nws xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1745 (nyob rau hauv lub "Lavxias teb sab Atlas", luam tawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg).

niaj hnub yav dhau

Lub nroog yog nto moo rau nws theaters. Tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub regional center ntawm thiaj li muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug heev txawv lub tsev, uas muab lawv ntxiv povhaum.

Nyob rau hauv Barnaul, thawj nyob rau hauv lub Urals Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1823. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2012, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev yog ib tug keeb kwm monument, qhib ib tug ntawm ib tug zoo "Pob Zeb tsev muag tshuaj." Muaj niaj hnub puas, ib nplooj siab mus rau lub V. M. Shukshinu, ib haiv neeg ntawm qhov chaw no. Nws yog hu ua tom qab ib yam ntawm cov cheeb tsam ua yeeb yam ntawm ua yeeb yam. Barnaul - ib tug thriving, niaj hnub nroog.

endangered zos

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Russia kom txog rau thaum (ib tug tseem ceeb lo lus), yog ib lub zos uas bears lub npe ntawm Barnaul. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam puag ncig no yav tas los lub zos? Kurgan. Lub zos belongs rau "ploj", tab sis ib zaug muaj ib tug collective ua liaj ua teb, hauv lub zos council, lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nce lub 400-m. Tam sim no nws nco yog khaws cia peb-zaj dabneeg obelisk nplooj siab mus rau lub sij poob cov tub rog thiab lub zos toj ntxas.