"Barberini Faun" - ib tug qauv ntawm homoerotic kos duab

Munich Glipoteka txij li thaum 1804 pib sau sculptures, reliefs, mosaics, uas hnub los ntawm cov archaic sij hawm rau lig Roman lub sij hawm. Nws sau muaj xws li classic Hellenistic artifacts, Roman sculptures, antique tej hauj lwm ntawm lawv siab tshaj plaws tawg. Cov lub caij nyoog kawg, yog ib lub tseem ceeb qhov chaw yuav siv sij hawm "Barberini Faun" thiab "qaug cawv Satyr," raws li nws yog hu ua.

Qhov twg cov duab puab tau tsim

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 283-133 BC. e. nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog, tsis deb ntawm lub shores ntawm lub hiav txwv Aegean, muaj ib tug haib capital, uas hu ua Pergamum. Nws flourished kos duab rau ntawm architects thiab sculptors. Cov Loos kov yeej lub nroog thiab lub eponymous lub nceeg vaj, ua rau nws lawv xeev. Tag nrho cov uas seemed rau lawv lub zoo tshaj plaws, lawv raug coj mus rau Rome. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog tus daim duab ntawm ib tug pw tsaug zog qaug dej qaug cawv faun, raws li cov neeg Loos hu ua satyrs, tsim txog 220 BC Qhov twg lawv tawm nws yog tsis paub hais tias, tab sis peb paub tias xyov thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg nws nyob.

qhov twg

Nyob rau hauv lub onslaught ntawm lub barbarians mus rau plaub lub xyoos Rome tau tsis muaj zog txaus. Yuav kom muaj zog rau hauv lub zos, siv los ntawm tag nrho cov. Nrog sculptures. "Barberini Faun" zoo meej creation ntawm tsis paub hais tias nyuab ntawm Pergamum, yuav tsis tau kev khiav no txoj hmoo. Nyob rau hauv lub 1620s, nws twb pom nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog tam sim no lub Castel Sant'Angelo. German kos duab historian Winckelmann tswv yim hais tias tus pej thuam koom lub huab tais Hadrian, kiv cua ntawm gay, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog heev ze rau ib qho. "Barberini Faun" heev tab qhia tau hais tias nws qau vim hais tias nws twb pom nyob ze ntawm lub mausoleum ntawm huab tais.

Qhov twg puas tau tus satyr

Pious tsev neeg Barberini Faun pauv mus rau tus sau los ntawm Pope Huv VIII, uas kav los ntawm lub Barberini thiab uas Francesco Barberini lees paub txiv ntxawm. Secular hwj chim nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe tsis kam reckon nrog lub pontiff. Nws kev coj tsis ncaj txoj cai yog hauv qab thuam. Tej ncaj puab raws li "Barberini Faun", tsuas yog nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tus kheej sau los ntawm lub Pope. Cov tsev neeg thiab cov pontiff active patron ntawm cov kawm Askiv. Piv txwv li, lawv khaws cia ib tug zoo heev sculptor thiab kes duab vajtse D. Bernini, tus creator ntawm tus tshiab Baroque style. Txij li thaum satyr muaj heev heev txhab thiab nws cov kev paub qhia lo phem hwj tau lub cev coj tau nws mus rau Baroque loog, nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias nws cov restores nws tus kheej Bernini. Nyob rau hauv cov nram no centuries ntawm nws cov restoration ua hauj lwm ntau sculptors.

Outbidding saum thiab cov ntawv luam los ntawm

Ua ntej lub thib ob ntxeem tau ntawm Napoleon nyob rau hauv ltalis nyob rau hauv 1799, nws tus kwv twb hais kom yuav ib tug satire. Judicial scandal tsoo tawm tawm tsam qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm tus pej thuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hotly protested Canova. Contrary to kev txwv tsis pub "Barberini Faun" twb muab muag rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Muaj twb tau ua glipoteka nyob rau hauv uas nws pom ib tug qhov chaw ntawm yawm.

Nrog saum ua ntau daim ntawv luam. Marble pej thuam ntawm tus Hellenistic era tau ua heev nrov. Lub Louvre muaj ib daim qauv ntawm siab zoo, uas ua rau sculptor E. Bouchardon. Nws pom nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Peterhof Great Cascade muab zest mus rau lub gilded pej thuam ntawm tus faun nyob rau hauv lub Grotto.

Satyr los ntawm Greek mythology. Qhov no hav zoov deity, thaj heev ancient. Ces tus Greeks tshwm sim rau txhua lub yam: pob zeb, ntoo, tsiaj txhu, piv txwv li lawv tau flourished shamanism. Faun twb txuam nrog fertility nyob rau hauv lub broadest kev txiav txim zoo, thiab yog li ntawd ib tug lossis loj phallus - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb accessory. Bearded, ntxhuav, tshis-legged, nyob mus ib txhis qaug dej qaug cawv thiab horny, lawv caum nymphs thiab maenads. morality tsis muaj nyob rau lawv. Lawv cwj pwm twb thyrsus, raj thiab tawv fwj rau cawu cub. Pej thuam ntawm ib tug pw tsaug zog satyr tsis zoo li ib tug faun.

Roman vaj tswv

Supportive thiab zoo faun - Italic deity uas coj tshaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Greek vajtswv Yias. Faun - roob, hav zoov thiab teb tus ntsuj plig lub luag hauj lwm rau lub fertility ntawm cov teb thiab cov neeg. Qhov no hav zoov vajtswv hlub los khom nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua nyob ze ntawm lub dej, tus daws xwb - yog qhov uas tag nrho cov dej. Humanoid duab Faun Loos borrowed los ntawm cov Greeks, qhov twg tag nrho cov deities twb anthropomorphic.

Duab puab Barberini

Lawv tus me nyuam muas lwj xwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim ntawv, uas yog ib tug txawv los ntawm cov cai. Nws obviously muaj ntau heev caw tom lub tsiab peb caug. Tab sis lub faun - tseem tsis yog ib tug txiv neej: vim hais tias ntawm nws sab laug ncej puab peeking tus Tsov tus tw.

Tus pej thuam yog heev tseem ceeb, tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tab sis kuj vim hais tias nws hnub tom qab ob centuries ua ntej Yexus yug. Tej zaum nws yog ib lub Greek thawj, tej zaum - tom qab Roman daim ntawv. Cov sij hawm yeej ib txwm nyuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim. Tus pej thuam yog phem heev puas. Nws yog tsim nyog los txoj cai ceg thiab ko taw, lub qis ib feem ntawm nws sab laug ncej puab. Duab puab tsis tshua muaj neeg erotic, tej zaum, thiaj li muaj ntau sim mus yuav ib tug faun. Nws ob txhais ceg sib nrug, nws yog qaug dej qaug cawv, ib nrab pw tsaug zog. Nws nkawd hais tias nws yog nkees rau cov kev txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm faun lub cev ntau tense.

Faun lub ntsej muag heev sensual, nrog tshuab raj taub hau tsis pom zoo. Sculptor tsis tshua muaj neeg kawm tib neeg lub cev thiab ua hauj lwm leeg, lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub plab. Sculptor me ntsis muab tag nrho lub cev, complicating lawv ua hauj lwm. Tsis txhob naturalism, kev xav hauv lub xeev, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tib neeg lub cev - uas yog neeg ua hauj lwm uas confronted lub sculptor. Nws muab tso rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub faun nyob rau hauv tus tsov txaij daim tawv nqaij, muab tso rau hauv nws luj faun thiab kuav los tiag nws nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau rau ib tug zoo dua nyiaj so koobtsheej. Qhov no marble pej thuam muaj tag nrho cov nta hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Hellenistic era.