Azerbaijan pejxeem, nws loj thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Yuav ua li cas yog cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan? Yuav ua li cas haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, thiab ntev npaum li cas yog lawv tsawm? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Azerbaijan: cov pej xeem thiab tus xov tooj ntawm xyoo

Nws yog ib tug me me lub teb chaws nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv, txoj cai nyob rau ciam ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Europe, sab hnub tuaj thiab hnub poob kab lis kev cai. Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan thaum lub caij? Thiab yog dab tsi hom neeg ua li nws cov qauv?

Cov pejxeem ntawm Azerbaijan, raws li qhov tseeb UN nuj nqis, muaj 9.7 million tus neeg. Rau qhov ntsuas no, lub teb chaws Qib thawj nyob rau hauv lub South Caucasus cheeb tsam. Nrog kwv yees li 120-140 txhiab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub unrecognized xeev Nagorno-Karabakh.

Nws 9,000,000th txawv teb chaws cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan mus txog nyob rau hauv 2010. Cov me nyuam yug ntawm lub Cuaj millionth pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws tau txawm raug kaw. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nakhchivan thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 15 ntawm lub xyoo.

Raws li evidenced los ntawm statistics, cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan zog los ntawm yuav luag tsib lub sij hawm dhau tus xeem puas xyoo. Nyob 25 xyoo ntawm kev ywj pheej, lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws li cas hais txog 2.5 lab cov neeg, uas yog heev rau lub post-Soviet lub xeev. Ntau kom meej meej rau puab ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Azerbaijan yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub teeb hauv qab no.

Cov yug tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no peb lub sij hawm tus tuag tus nqi. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau piav los ntawm ib tug neeg twg txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov pejxeem. Txawm li cas los, lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan yog tsis yog li ntawd siab (72 xyoo). Txawm tias, dua, rau lub teb chaws ntawm cov qub Soviet Union - nws yog ib tug heev zoo taw qhia.

Cov poj niam nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan yog me ntsis loj tshaj txiv neej (50.3%). Pejxeem ceev yog 98 cov neeg ib square kilometer.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Azerbaijan thiab nws cov kev cai dab qhuas muaj pes tsawg leeg

Raws li cov kevcai tswj kev Azerbaijan sib cais ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub xeev thiab muaj tsis muaj cawv rau kev kawm ntawv, kab lis kev cai, los yog lwm yam teb ntawm pej xeem lub neej.

Cov kev cai dab qhuas muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub teb chaws no uas muaj los ntawm ntau yam tiam sis thiab faiths, ib tug uas luag hauj lwm ntawm cov uas yog Islam. 99% ntawm cov pejxeem muaj kev cai dab qhuas yog. Ntxiv mus, kwv yees li 85% ntawm lawv cov xov tooj yog Shia Muslims.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan dawb do ua tau hauj lwm cov tuam tsev yog lwm yam religions: huv tej tsev sablaaj, Catholic churches, Orthodox thiab Protestant pawg ntseeg. Nws yog sau npe thiab ua hauj lwm txawm Zoroastrian zej zog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Christianity nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan yuav luag tsis kis. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub xeev tam sim no ua hauj lwm ib tug tag nrho ntawm rau Orthodox churches (ib nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub capital). Lub Koom Txoos Catholic nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no originated nyob rau hauv lub XIV caug xyoo. Qhov loj tshaj kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Azerbaijani Catholics yog lub sij hawm tuaj nyob rau hauv Baku ntawm Pope John Paul III, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2002.

Cov haiv neeg muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan yog lub tsev mus rau ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Tus thawj ntawm ib lub teb nyob rau hauv xov tooj yog raws li nram no:

• Azerbaijanis (91%);
• Lezghians (2%);
• Armenian (1,4%);
• Lavxias teb sab (1.3%);
• Talish (1.3%);
• Avarians (0.6%);
• Turks (0.4%);
• Tatar (0.3%);
• Ukrainian (0.2%);
• Georgian (0.1%).

Tsis feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub haiv neeg qauv ntawm lub teb chaws belongs rau Azerbaijanis. Qhov no lub teb chaws dominates nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam thiab lub zos ntawm lub xeev (nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh). Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, cov kev faib ua feem ntawm no haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus pej xeem tau nce ho vim lub active tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Azerbaijanis los ntawm nyob sib ze Armenia (raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Karabakh teeb meem).

Qhov tseem heev heev nationalities ntawm Azerbaijan thiab qhov kev tso kawm

Raws li qhov tseeb census, hais txog 120 txhiab Armenians nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan. Qhov no lub teb chaws yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh - ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws tsis yog tswj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Baku.

Thawj Lavxias teb sab zej zog sawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Azerbaijan nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Tam sim no lub teb chaws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 200 txhiab Lavxias teb sab, tab sis lawv muaj pes tsawg zuj zus lawm txhua txhua xyoo (mas vim cov tawm los ntawm lub teb chaws).

Azerbaijan tau tsim ib tug ncaj loj thiab lub sam xeeb ntawm lub Ukrainian diaspora. Ukrainians pib tsiv mus nyob rau lub teb chaws no nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ib tug active muaj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Azerbaijan. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws (mas - nyob rau hauv Baku) pib mus txog en masse Tug. Lawv nyaj yog vim, feem ntau, nrog rau cov "roj boom" nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan. Baku los ntawm Poland tuaj raws li ib tug heev tsim nyog engineers thiab zoo tib yam neeg ua hauj lwm.

Azerbaijani nroog

Lub nroog pejxeem ntawm Azerbaijan tsuas yog 53% ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov inhabitants (los ntawm European qauv, nws yog heev me me). Lub zos nrog coob tshaj 50 txhiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib tug tag nrho ntawm kaum. Thiab lub teb chaws capital - lub nroog ntawm Baku tshuam rub deb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem. Thaum lub caij, nws tsuas yog tib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm ib lab.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos ntawm Azerbaijan: Baku, Ganja, Sumgait, Mingechevir, Khirdalan, Nakhchivan, Sheki.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm lub xeev, raws li demographers, niaj hnub no nyob txog 2.1 lab cov neeg. Qhov no lub nroog yog sib txawv heev los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam Azerbaijani lub zos. Niaj hnub no, nws nquag muaj thiab acquires ib tug niaj hnub high-sawv vaj tse.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Rau hnub tim, Azerbaijan yog ib lub tsev mus txog 9.7 lab cov neeg, thiab cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws no yog sai cuag 10 lab cim. Cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tsoom fwv yog heev variegated. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg, muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lwm haiv - Armenians, Lavxias teb sab, Lezgins, Kurds, Tatars, Turks, Ukrainians, Talysh.