Attractions Nesvizh: kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Txawm tej zaum yuav hais tias, thiab feem ntau zaum kev xaiv rau Lavxias teb sab tourists xav mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze txawv teb chaws, yog Belarus. Shults, attractions uas yuav tsum tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tau absorbed qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm no tus phooj ywg lub teb chaws. Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub Minsk cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, tau muaj los ntawm lub capital ntawm Belarus thiab rov qab nyob rau hauv ib hnub yog tsis yooj yim. Kho kom zoo nkauj Nesvizh yog ib tug palace thiab chaw ua si complex. Niasvizh tsev fuabtais teev tseg raws li lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm UNESCO. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub zos nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm tsuas kaum tsib txhiab tus neeg, muaj lwm yam attractions.

Tau txais mus rau Nesvizh

Los ntawm Minsk lub zos sib cais los ntawm ntau tshaj ib puas nees nkaum-tsib kis lus mev. Mus saib lub Nesvizh attractions, koj yuav tsum xub tau mus rau lub nroog loj bus chaw nres tsheb "Vostochny". Ib tug pib mus rau lub nroog yuav raug nqi txog rau caum txhiab rubles. Tus thawj tsheb npav yoojyim rau Nesvizh los ntawm Minsk mus rau xya nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, lub xeem - yim nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Mus ncig teb chaws lub sij hawm - txog li ob teev. Koj muaj peev xwm txo tau tus nqi ntawm txoj kev, hais tias koj zaum rau hauv lub qho carriage u (16 txhiab rubles). Tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm koj tsuas nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sib ze lub zos los ntawm kev uas mus Nesvizha kaum yim kilometers. Yog li ntawd peb yuav tau hloov mus rau lub shuttle tsheb npav.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Nesvizh

Yuav kom nkag siab lub attractions Nesvizha yuav tsum to taub lub twists thiab koj lem ntawm nws tshwm sim. Yav tas los, zaum tau txuas lub nroog mus rau lub None Yuri Nesvitski, uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kalka (1223). Txawm li cas los, qhov no version twb tsis kam muab los ntawm historians. Thiab lub archaeological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tsis tau ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov laus vaj tse ntawm lub thib kaum tsib caug xyoo. Tus thawj mention nyob rau hauv lub annals kuj yog hais txog 1446, thaum lub Lithuanian Grand Duke Kazimir Yagellonchik muab lub nroog raws li ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau Jan Mikolay Nemirovich. Qhov no zoo ntawm muaj lub Nesvizh ntev. Twb tau nyob rau 1492 Nesvizh yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm tus muaj nyiaj Lithuanian magnate Peter plab.

Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm no zoo, Anne, sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1513 rau Yana Radzivilla lub Bearded. Shults "rau cab" ncaim lub noble aristocrats. Yauhas tus tub thiab Anna, Mikolay Cherny, yeej rau nws tus kheej lub npe ntawm cov "Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws." Yog li, cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Radziwill tsev neeg tau kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai Ordinacies. Hais tias yog, lawv dhau rau tus hlob tus tub. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no pib lub golden hnub nyoog ntawm Nesvizh. Radziwill tsa lasted kom txog thaum 1939, kom txog thaum lub Soviet troops tsis ntes no yog ib feem ntawm dab tsi yog ces Poland.

Nesvizh (Belarus): attractions

Finest teev tau ntaus rau hauv lub nroog nrog kev nkag teb chaws nyob rau hauv txoj cai ordinate tus tub ntawm Nicholas Dub - Hristofora Radzivilla, nicknamed lub tub ntsuag. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov no gentleman mus rau European lub teb chaws. Thaum tsev, nws enthusiastically teem txog equipping koj tsev neeg lub zes. Cov attractions Nesvizha tias peb qhuas niaj hnub no, muab los yog tsa Christopher ntsuag. Nws nqa mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub tsev fuabtais. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1583 nws los ua ib tug me ntsis ntxiv los tsim kom tau ib lub tshiab. Reformers thiab lub nroog. Chaotic nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kho yog hloov los ntawm cov kom blocks. Tab sis kuv nco ntsoov qhov no Filixatee Nesvizha lawv kav. Ntsuag abolished ntau se. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lus, nws tshaj tawm hais tias cov nyiaj ua se cov hnub caiv, yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv Shults rushed mus rau khom tus kws txawj txua tus neeg thiab traders. Tsis pub dhau ob peb xyoo lawm, lub nroog flourished thiab los ua ib tug bustling muaj thiab coj mus muag centre. Nyob rau hauv 1586 Nesvizh twb pom lub Magdeburg Law. Lub nroog twb ncig los ntawm muaj zog phab ntsa, surrounded los ntawm ib tug moat. Sab hauv, nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov pawg ntseeg thiab monasteries.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Nesvizh (attractions)

Cov duab hauv lub nroog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov tsev fuabtais dai kom zoo nkauj guides Belarus. Tu siab, muaj yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau cov haib fortress phab ntsa tau tsuas yog ib lub hom phiaj - Slutskaya Brama. Nws muaj raws li qhov neeg ncig chaw uas los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov greatness ntawm medieval Nesvizha, mus rau lub hauv paus lag luam xwmfab. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm nws stands ib lub cim ntawm nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv - lub zos Hall, ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum xya xyoo pua nyob rau hauv baroque style. Christopher ntsuag yog ib tug renowned philanthropist. Nws caw rau nws lub nroog ntawm kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ntawm lub mas professions. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv Nesvizh ua hauj lwm ua ntej nyob rau hauv Belarus Arian printing lub tsev thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws kawm natural sciences, Vajluskub thiab hom lus.

Monasteries thiab Cathedral

Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj thiab nplua nuj Nyasvizh yav tas los nws muaj ntau yam dawb ceev vaj tse. Lub nroog pej xeem yog multinational. Muaj yog ib tug tsev pe hawm thiab lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Lub ntsiab cathedral yog Corpus Christi. Nws yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog tus thib ob lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tag nrho matured nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style (tom qab lub Roman tuam tsev Il Gesù). Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv, lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub qhov ntxa uas Radziwill tsev neeg xeem - cov haib magnates uas muaj ib zaug tau koom rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nesvizh. Attractions hauv lub zos - yog nws monasteries. Muaj ob peb. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog lawv ua lawv monastery Bernardine Order, Benedictines, Dominicans, Jesuits.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais

Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav Shults? Attractions, uas yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no yog ib great prelude mus rau lub zoo symphony, uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub palace thiab chaw ua si khaub ncaws ntau. Tab sis lub tsev fuabtais ua tau tsis muaj ib hnub. Los ntawm cov laus ntoo fortress tau raug fwm tsis muaj dab tsi. Tus thawj pob zeb vaj tse tau ua los ntawm cov Dutch masters ntawm fortification cov ntaub ntawv txawm tias thaum Mikolaj Radziwill cov dub. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1583, Christopher ntsuag nteg Tsev fuabtais sab qab teb ntawm cov ntoo fortress. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws twb khawb kwj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv twb tau sau nrog cov dej ntawm tus dej pob ntseg. Tsim ib tug fortress thaum xub thawj ntaus nqi qhov Italian kes duab vajtse Giovanni Bernardoni, tab sis qhov no version yog questionable rau yog vim li cas hais tias ib tug kws kes duab vajtse tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm dawb ceev vaj tse, tsis fortification. Ib tug Niasvizh tsev fuabtais yog fortified li hais tias ob dim lub siege ntawm Lavxias teb sab (nyob rau hauv 1654 thiab 1660 ntsig txog). Thiab txawm tias thaum lub Swedes coj lub nroog, Charles lub kaum ob rhawv tom qab ib tug ntev siege raug yuam mus rau depart npliag-handed los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub citadel. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub sab qaum teb ua tsov ua rog hauv lub tsev fuabtais, surrounded los ntawm txhiab ntawm pab tub rog, coj honorable cov nqe lus ntawm kev swb.

Conversion mus rau lub palace thiab chaw ua si complex

Swedes kom huv si puas citadel. Thaum tsov rog tuag down passions, Radziwill nyob rau hauv lub 1720s pib los sis lawv tsev neeg lub zes. Tab sis tam sim no lawv tsis raug caw tuaj koom rau cov tub rog engineers. Zam yog tsis tau tib yam, thiab artillery mus txog rau ib theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj uas ntaus los ntawm nws loj heev phab ntsa ho cawm tsis tau. Thiab vim hais tias cov nqaim loopholes thiab redoubts tau hloov nrog graceful ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog ib lub vaj teb nrog ib tug pas dej. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace thiab chaw ua si ua yog nto moo Nesvizh. Attractions Radziwills tsev neeg zes tau recreated li meej li sai tau thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam lub neej ntawm lub magnates ntawm lub xyoo pua. Hais txog sau lub suite khoom kim heev cov chav muaj nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "Tus ntxhais fuabtais Tarakanov" G.Danilevskogo. Tourists yuav mus xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog lub ntsiab halls thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv, tab sis kuj lub tsev fuabtais tsev teev ntuj.

Palace nyob rau hauv XIX-XX centuries

Raws li tom ntej cov txheej xwm tsom, Radziwill maj maj. Nti tsev fuabtais yog noj thaum lub Lavxias teb sab muab faib rau ntawm Poland. Ces plundered los ntawm lawv thaum lub sij hawm tawm ntawm Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj npaum li cas wealth thib kaum ib ordinate Dominika Ieronima nyob rau hauv kaum pobtawb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua lub tsev fuabtais rov qab mus rau hauv muaj cov Radziwill tsev neeg. Lub cim tshiab ntawm no zoo pib npaj zoo lub cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub palace. Ua tsaug rau lawv muaj xws li attractions Nesvizha li tsev fuabtais, Laus, Tshiab, English tiaj ua si thiab cov Japanese Garden. Los ntawm 1939, lub complex cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li cuaj caum daim av. Thaum nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland raging ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, Soviet troops advanced westward thiab tsis muaj firing ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yeej lub tsev fuabtais, txawm xya Radziwills. Los ntawm tiav yuav cawm nej dim Italian diplomats. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub genus tso cai rau txawv teb chaws mus rau Ltalis. A tsev kho mob thiab sanatorium nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsev fuabtais. Tsuas yog tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub palace thiab chaw ua si complex pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2012.