Combining cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Samara (xyuas). Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas lub union ntawm universities?

Ob peb lub hlis dhau los nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lub zos thiaj tawg scandal uas pov thawj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab los ntawm tus Ministry of Education. Combining universities nyob rau hauv Samara plunged ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv kev poob siab, vim hais tias lawv ntseeg hais tias tag nrho peb tsev neeg ncajncees vim yog 100%.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2015 cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Samara cheeb tsam tau tshaj tawm lawv cov tswv yim rau hauj lwm ua ke rau peb cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv ib tug. Lawv tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyuaj siab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog peb ntawm cov hiob tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm, scientific cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev cai.

Combining peb universities ntawm Samara, tub ceev xwm ntseeg tias, yuav pab tau tag nrho cov koom haum kom tau tshem ntawm cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem thiab mus txog nws tus kheej-txoj theem. Cov thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev opposed lub union thiab tsim ib lub teb tsab ntawv mus rau cov tub ceev xwm rau hauv cheeb tsam, tsis txhob hnov qab xa ib daim qauv mus rau tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia - V. V. Putinu.

Leej twg yuav sib sau ua ke?

Combining cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Samara, daim ntawv teev cov uas muaj xws li SSAU (Aerospace University), SSU (State) thiab Samara State Kev University (Kev), yuav txo tau txoj kev kawm ntawv thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam, raws li lub taub hau ntawm kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev. Governor ntawm thaj av ntawd piav qhia hais tias SSAU yog tam sim no ib tug ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus 15 universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog li ntawd, muaj cai thov tau kev pab ntxiv nyiaj txiag.

Tab sis cov seem ob lub tsev kawm tau txais nyiaj tsawg, thiab yog hais tias lub union yuav tsum tau muaj, lub SSAU yuav tau los txhim kho kev kawm thiab tau txais ntau nyiaj, ib feem ntawm uas yuav mus rau lub txij nkawm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov lwm tebchaws. Tus tswv xeev kuj ntshai tias cov Samarkand State University yuav tsis tau khaws nws txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia vim hais tias ntawm cov kho kom zoo, uas twb tshaj tawm los ntawm lub Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2014. Raws li nws, postgraduate thiab tswv kev pab cuam yuav nyob twj ywm xwb nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab lub Samarkand State University vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov uas tsis muaj ntau tsis siv rau lawv.

Tus thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov xib fwb, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov niam txiv outraged los ntawm qhov teeb meem no. hau ntawm universities ntawm lawv tag nrho cov nyiaj them yug. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv nws muaj nws tus kheej kev lis kev cai, cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev li kev cai, hais cai txais kawm tub ceev xwm. Raws li lawv, txawm contingent, uas los nyob rau hauv peb universities, yog radically txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Raws li xov xwm qhia, lub initiator ntawm cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub npe "Union ntawm peb universities ntawm Samara" - Merkushin, tus tswv xeev ntawm lub Samara cheeb tsam. Muaj yog ib tug hypothesis hais tias qhov no tsuas yog ib tug ib ntus kev ntsuas, thiab sai li sai raws li qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rov qab mus rau li qub, universities rov disperse, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, thiab pom zoo rau cov union tsis npaj rau.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem no

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2015, nws los ua npe hu hais tias lub Samara State Kev University yuav khiav raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis Samara State Aerospace University Samara State University thiab tseem yuav koom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lub thib ob yog tsuas abolished. Tej koom haum ntawm universities nyob rau hauv Samara, xyuas thiab thiaj li nyob rau hauv uas tau unflattering, tsuas spurred discontent cov pej xeem.

SamGTU cov neeg sawv cev tsis txhawb xws li ib tug union, raws li lawv tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Nyob rau qhov no qhov teeb meem ib tug tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm pab pawg neeg twb teem, uas, tom qab ib tug nyuag saib xyuas ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm universities pom zoo lub tswv yim optimization tswvyim.

Minister ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Tus tswv xeev ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau ntsib nrog kev kawm ntawv Minister Dmitriem Livanovym thiab sib tham qhov teeb meem. Combining cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Samara, raws li cov minister, nws yog ua tau, tab sis tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm Samara State Kev University. Txawm li cas los, nws yog npaj hais tias SamGTU tom qab tseem yuav yog ib feem ntawm lub ob universities ua ke, tab sis thaum zoo li no yog tsis paub hais tias.

Coj noj coj ua txoj kev kawm ntawv tsis muab tswvyim rau cov teeb meem no, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2015 kawm sab laj SSU thiab SSAU txhawb cov teg num sib sau ua ke universities. Yog li, tsuas kawm ntawv qib siab institution, officially tsis pom zoo nrog lub union, yog SamGTU tag nrho cov seem cas yuav merged.

tswvyim ntawm cov pej xeem

Combining cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Samara (cov views ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov tub ceev xwm yog heev inconsistent) - ib qho teeb meem uas muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb nuances. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Union ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm hais tias los ntawm combining peev xwm ua tau ib tug synergistic nyhuv, thaum lub department thiab universities yuav nrog txhua lwm yam zoo dua, thiab qhov no yuav ua tau ntau npaum li cas pab tau. Raws li lawv, los ntawm txoj kev xws ntsuas kuj yuav tau mus nrhiav kom tau kev koom tes ntawm universities, cov lag luam thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Ib txhia mej zeej taw tes qhia tawm hais tias txawm lub kev twb kev txuas ntawm ob universities yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tsis txhob hais txog peb. Lawv ntseeg tias lub cais nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab nws yog tsis zoo li lub neej coj tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsim. Samara State Aerospace University, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv kev yuav tsum tsis txhob tau pom raws li ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li nws tau txais no raws li txoj cai xwb vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev nplua nuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tseem tib lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li ua ntej.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov xib fwb

Ib co ua hauj hais tias qhov teeb meem nws muaj nws tus kheej yog vim li cas, thiab, commenting nyob rau kev koom ua ke ntawm peb universities ntawm Samara (dab tsi nws yog kev cob cog rua, nyob rau hauv particular), tshaj tawm hais tias nws yuav mus txog ordering los ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tus tswv xeev tau mus xyuas Samarkand State University, nyob qhov twg rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm sib tham txog cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub koom haum.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug ua pa nrov scandal tsoo tawm vim lub fact tias ib tug ntawm cov high school cov xib fwb tsis sivzog tus tswv xeev tom qab qhov kawg ntawm nws kev hais lus, thiab hais tias bluntly hais tias nws ua hauj lwm muaj rau 45 xyoo thiab tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yog tos rau lub merger zeem muag. Raws li cov politician Mihaila Matveeva, yog tus tib neeg uas tab fights tiv thaiv cov merger ntawm ob universities, tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus tau ntev tau li swm nyob hauv inevitable.

lub rooj sib tham

Combining universities nyob rau hauv Samara txawm coj cov rally, uas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Samara Duma deputy Mikhail Matveyev, uas yog muaj nyob rau lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus merger ntawm universities, muab sau tias nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham, uas ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj ob teev, twb tau mus kawm los ntawm ntau tshaj 500 neeg. Cov xovxwm kev pab cuam ntawm lub regional moi sau tseg hais tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 150 tus neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub rally.

Cov neeg tawm tsam demanded tias tsoom fwv rho kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub Samarkand State University Samara State Aerospace University thiab nug kom tsis txhob tus txheej txheem ntawm optimization rau kom txog thaum nws yog lig dhau lawm. Cov neeg coob coob kuj hnov thiab kev nom kev tswv slogans, nyob rau hauv particular, yog cov uas sawv daws yuav uas cog noob tus resignation ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub cheeb tsam, hu nws tsis nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab cov kev tswj.

kev nqis tes ua activists

Cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, txawm tom qab ib qho kev tshab txhais txog ntawm tag nrho cov zoo tsis pom zoo rau cov koom haum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Samara. Nws yog lawv uas originated lub tswv yim kom sau tau kos npe rau lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj nrog ib tug thov kom tag nrho peb qhov chaw li cais units. Lub creators ntawm tsab ntawv foob hais nyob rau hauv nws, hais tias txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv nws muaj nws tus kheej cim keeb kwm. Tag nrho cov ntawv thov sib sau ntau tshaj 20,000 kos npe.

Nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj, Dmitry Livanov, uas tau txais kev pab raws li Minister of Science thiab kev kawm, kos npe rau qhov kev txiav txim rau Samara State University Samara State Aerospace University thiab lub merger ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub yav tas. Yuav cov thov tiv thaiv qhov kev txiav txim, kom deb li deb tsis paub hais tias, tab sis me nyuam thiab cov xib fwb yog cov npaj txhij mus rau qhov kawg thiab xyuas kom meej tias kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev yuav nyob rau hauv lawv tej chaw.

pros lub koom haum

Raws li regional tub ceev xwm, raws li cov cuab zoo yuav tsum tau xav hais tias los ntawm combining peev xwm ua tau ntau dua kev ua tau zoo thiab ua rau kom cov nyiaj pab. Ntawm lwm yam, lub hwj chim diplomas SSAU mas ntshai nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yog li ntawd cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej coj high school yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau ntau dua mus nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov cuab zoo nws stands tau kom txuag tau nyiaj los ntawm kev siv lub tib lub infrastructure. Raws li cov tub ceev xwm, yog hais tias tus ob universities yuav nyob rau hauv tib lub chav tsev, nws yuav pab tau tseg rau cov nqi zog thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm cov vaj tse. Tso tawm nyiaj yuav siv rau tam sim no xav tau kev pab.

cons lub koom haum

Tiam sis ntau tshaj feem ntau hais txog cov disadvantages ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov menyuam kawm tshaj rau tsoom fwv. Raws li lawv, cov union yuav inevitably ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, rau ib tug me me nyiaj hli seem cov xib fwb yuav tau ua tim ib tug muab ob npaug rau tsim txom, thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv muab yog tsawg heev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem no thiab yog ntshai ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tau txais kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug budgetary hauv paus. Tom qab lub koom ua ke ntawm cov universities nyiaj txiag qhov chaw nws yuav raug txo kom tsawg, uas txhais tau tias kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ib tug nqi uas tsis tau them taus ntau npaum li cas.