Attractions Moldova. Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Moldova

Moldova yog ib qho kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau ib sab nws yog bordered los ntawm Romania, nyob rau lwm yam - nrog Ukraine. Lub teb chaws tus pej xeem yog ib ncig 3 lab cov neeg. Raws li qhov no index Moldova Qib 118th nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

subtleties ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Hauj lwm Moldova yog zoo tshaj plaws mus pib nrog nws capital. Hais tias lub nroog ntawm Chisinau, nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim zoo, yog lub plawv ntawm no tshav ntuj lub teb chaws. State lus yog Moldovan, tab sis lub kev cai ua rau ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej Romanian.

Lub ntsiab cai yog cov Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab cov Parliament. Ib thaj nyuag unitary xeev conditionally muab faib mus rau hauv 32 cov cheeb tsam tsev, 5 chaw thiab 2 autonomous tsim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog ntawm Moldova, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub capital: Balti, Soroca, Tiraspol, Bender thiab Orhei. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Orthodox ntseeg.
Moldova - ib lub teb chaws tsis nplua nuj heev. Nws txhua xyoo GDP me ntsis ntau tshaj li $ 7.5 billion. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej lub ntsiab monetary txiaj yog lub Moldovan leu.

Interestingly, tus neeg nom tswv thaj av yog tib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1991, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov chaw nyob

Moldova rau hauv daim ntawv qhia yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv. Common ciam teb nrog rau dej hauv cheeb tsam yog tsis. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub thib ob lub sij hawm zoo ua noj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau zoo-paub ntws yog cov Dniester thiab Prut. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Moldova tau ncua mus rau lub Danube.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej yog hais txog 33,7 txhiab square meters. km. Huab thaj cov ntsiab lus xam tau tias yog tej lub zos raws li Naslavcea, Giurgiulesti, Palanca thiab curves. Ib tug mountainous cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj me ntsis, tsuas yog me yog hom twg thiab ridges. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv av muaj ntau ntau mineral kev pab no: av nplaum, xuab zeb, limestone, gravel, gypsum.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog continental tsis kub tsis txias. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no qhov nruab nrab kub yog -10 degrees, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - los ntawm +22 rau +25. Nag lossis daus muaj tsawg tsawg, yog li lawv txhua xyoo tus nqi mus txoj los ntawm 380 mus rau 500 hli.

Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev nyob los ntawm cov hauv lub zos, lub zos, plowed teb thiab hav zoov. Moldova nroog tusyees dispersed thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam.

historic cuab yeej cuab tam

Kom txog thaum lub 14th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Moldova nyob pab pawg neeg xws li cov Goths, Dacians thiab Antes. Ces nws pib tshwm pej xeem kev kawm ntawv, xws li Galician thiab ancient kingdoms, Zolotaya Orda. Txij thaum lig 16th caug xyoo, lub hwj chim ntawm lub cheeb tsam seized lub Ottoman Empire. Nyob rau hauv 1711, tus poj kav Moldova Dimitrie Cantemir coj cov lus cog tseg ntawm siab rau lub Lavxias teb sab rooj huas tias. nws twb mus ntev heev Peter I. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Moldova rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws glosses tshaj xwb ib tug me me feem, tab sis nws twb tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov tub rog lub tswv yim. Uas yog vim li cas lub Turkish khans pheej seized nws. Thiab tsis tau, lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj peev xwm los yeej rov qab rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tom qab txhua txhua nres ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union raws li ib tug siv yooj yim koom pheej yog ib feem ntawm lub MSSR.

Mus ncig teb chaws destinations

Oddly, tab sis tag nrho cov Moldova attractions yog txo mus rau lub keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam thiab winemaking. Lub tourism kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog xyaum tsis tsim. Txawm li cas los, leej twg mus txog rau hauv Moldova, yog tsis muaj teeb meem rau ib tug me ntsis nyiaj mus tsiv mus nyob rau ib lub tsev so thiab hais tau ib ncig ntawm tej yam tsi. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, tag nrho cheeb tsam yuav tsav nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej thauj, mus saib tag nrho cov feem ntau nthuav qhov chaw thiab cov tsev.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov tseem ceeb cov khoom teejtug uas cov koom pheej, uas ua kev zoo siab nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, yog lub cawu cub. Txawm lub feem ntau sophisticated taster yog yuav tsum tau yam tsawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej mus ntsib nto moo cellars nyob rau hauv Cricova thiab Milestii Mici.

Txawm li cas los, cov wines ntawm Moldova attractions tsis xaus muaj. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tag nrho ob qho loj thiab tseem ceeb monuments thiab cim. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog thiab zos no muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm monuments. Qhov tseem ceeb yog cov monument ntawm Stefan cel maum nees, cov neeg raug ntawm kev tsuj, Lenin, Kalinin, Kotovsky, Karl Marx, Pushkin, lub heroes ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Komsomol, Dzerzhinsky, etc. Tsis raug mob yuav mus xyuas lub memorial complex hu ua Eternitate. Nws kuj yog ib tug nrov tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi lo lus uas peb monument rau Nizami Gyandzhevi. Qhov no monument tau tsa rau Azerbaijani sculptor A. Asgarov, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Persian cult classic.

Lub ntsiab Wineries ntawm lub teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv Moldova, muaj ntau ntau factories thiab cellars, uas ua sparkling haus ntawm lub gods nrog tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov neeg laus kab li kev cai. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab winery lub teb chaws yog hais tias yuav lub nroog ntawm Cricova. Nws yeej tsis nyob deb ntawm Chisinau, thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub municipality ntawm Riscani. Ntawm no cov khoom muaj npe wines Moldova pib ua txij li thaum lub caij xyoo pua 16th. Legendary Crick qab lawj nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Lawv ncab rau ntau kilometers, tuav nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa pua pua ntawm cov collections ntawm wines. Cov dej qab zib muaj peev xwm tsis sim nyob qhov twg lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tag nrho cov wines tsuas squeezed los ntawm berries loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws. Muab "Cricova" kuj ua vintage champagnes dej qab zib.

City pom tuav cellars rau vintage wines kub ntawm 12 degrees thiab ib tug humidity ntawm 97%. Tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm lub complex yog hais txog 120 km.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Soroca Fortress

Qhov no qauv nruab nrab yog ib tug tshwj xeeb keeb kwm legacy Moldova. Soroca fortress ua tau nyob rau hauv lub 14th caug xyoo. Nws aim yog tsim kom muaj cov tswj lub Dniester dej thiab lub nyob ib sab teb chaws. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Soroca, hais tias ib tug ob-teev tsav los ntawm Chisinau.

Fortress ua feem ntau medieval style tiv thaiv architecture. Nyob rau hauv 1543, ua tsaug rau lub nobles ntawm Transylvania tau ua hauj lwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub ntsiab complex. Li no taw tes Soroca fortress muaj ob peb yees thiab ntseej ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm monument tau pheej pom artifacts ntawm ancient zos Olkhon thiab Tripoli kab lis kev cai. Lub complex muaj ib lub voj qe. Nws muaj 5 yees, yog ib tus uas yog ib tug txheej txheem cej luam dua lub ntsiab nkag. Cov phab ntsa hauv sawv mus rau 21 meters. Lawv thickness txawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 3 m. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub fortress yog 7 m nyob rau hauv qhov tob. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, lub complex yog me me - 30,5 meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, tiam sis nws yeej tsis ceases mus amaze nrog nws grandeur thiab massiveness.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Laus Orhei"

Mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub capital yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm Moldova. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho ancient architectural complex "Laus Orhei". Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm qhov seem ntawm ancient settlements nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua civilizations.

Lub complex yog nyob rau hauv lub hav tob ntawm 200 meters. Muaj hnub nyoog tsua hnub rov qab pua pua txhiab xyoo. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm seem ntawm tus thawj tib neeg.

Rau hnub tim, lub "Laus Orhei" ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau tourists yog tus txiv neej pob zeb monastery ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th. Lub ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej occupies ze li ntawm 1 square. km.

Bender fortress

Qhov no monument nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Dniester dej mus rau lub mid-xyoo pua 16th. Cov kev siv ntawm lub fortress Bender nyob rau hauv 1538 nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia ntawv ntawm lub Ottoman huab tais. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 18 mus rau 19 xyoo pua, lub complex twb npaum li cas los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog dua. Qhov loj tshaj thiab cim lub yeej thaum kawg ntawm 1789. Ces, coj los ntawm A. Suvorov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog inflicted ib crushing tshuab mus rau lub Turks nyob rau txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Dniester.

Tam sim no, ua yog ib tug tub rog unit thiab lub Koom Txoos Orthodox Aleksandra Nevskogo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Moldova thiab attractions xws li cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm medieval tsim txom seev nyob rau Bendery fortress. Ntawm no sau teev xws li hlau poj niam menyuam txaj Yudas, ib tug hauv caug-crusher, soj ntsuam lub rooj zaum, tshis, thiab lwm yam plunges.

Monastery "Holy Trinity"

Nws ua txog 200 xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Qab Zib. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, ntawm no mus rau pob zeb rau hauv lub qub monk-leeb pom cov duab ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas approached nws nrog rau kev qhia rau tebchaws ib lub tsev teev ntuj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Saharna monastery yog founded los ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity.

Lub zos xwm ntawm qhov sib txawv scenic, detachment. Tuaj ntawm no txhua txhua xyoo txhiab of Orthodox ntseeg thiab pilgrims los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob teb chaws. Lub monastery yog nrov ntawm txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw.

Lub complex nyiam nrog nws grandeur. Nws npog thaj 650 hectares. Nyob rau hauv lub monastery yog cov relics ntawm lub martyr Makary thiab lw Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nyob ze yog ib tug dawb huv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Noul Neamţ monastery

Qhov no Ascension-Neamt sanctuary yog ib teev tus tsav los ntawm Chisinau. Noul Neamţ Monastery yog ib tug txhob txwm masculine. Nws belongs rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox raws li ib feem ntawm lub Moldovan Tsam Koom Txoos. Lub complex muaj plaub lub koom txoos: Ascension, Assumption, St. Nicholas thiab cov kev tsa nto. Txhua lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo qhib kiag yog carved rau tsob ntoo yeej nuj nqis novices. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Orthodox complex nws muaj nws tus kheej lub tsev so rau pilgrims, nws tus kheej tsev qiv ntawv nrog ancient writings, ib tug loj tsev cia puav pheej, icon-nrag Rhiav thiab ib tug tag nrho typography.

Interestingly, tswb pej thuam ntawm tus monastery Kitskany xam tau tias yog lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Dawb Huv txoj nyob rau hauv Tipova

Lub zos Orthodox thov Vajtswv pab tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1746. Vim nws lub zos me me Tipova ua nto moo nyob deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm Moldova. Monastery yog nyob ze ntawm lub Dniester. Nws yog ib tug historic complex ntawm cov pob zeb, nyob rau hauv uas tseem nyob medieval monks thiab ib tug ib nrab millennia dhau los. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov no monastery yog cov kaum loj tshaj pob zeb shrines ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, nws tseem nyob txog 20 loj hlwb thiab lub sheer theem 3 nrog balconies.

Reserve thiab waterfalls Tipova - kuj paub Moldova attractions. Xwm no qhuas lub cim kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv Tipova lub biggest waterfalls nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam

Nws yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws. National Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes Theatre ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Moldova yog raws li nyob rau hauv Chisinau. Nws tsim yog xav tau ib tug naas ej actress Maria Biesu. Lub hauv paus zeb pw nyob rau hauv 1955. Debut staging ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog cov kev ua si Gershfelda hu ua "Grozovan". Tus thawj tus neeg dhia tes twb staged nyob rau hauv 1957, ib tug tswv ntawm nws khoom siv tes Astafev - "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai". Txij thaum ntawd los, lub National Theatre txhua xyoo coj tau ua ke nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa kaum ntawm txhiab ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm classics. Ntawm no tuaj rau lub tuam txhab thiab cov thawj tswj hwm los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Local lam tau pheej toured Romania, Bulgaria thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe.

Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Chisinau Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam hosts thoob ntiaj teb festivals nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Marii Bieshu.