Astafjevs, "Yug Yaj Zoo thiab Shepherdess": cov khoom tsom xam, txoj kev

Tshwj xeeb txawj sau ntawv - tus neeg sau ntawm phau ntawv no, thiab nws txawv tej hauj lwm. Tsis muaj, nws tej zaum tsis sau paj huam nyob rau hauv prose. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm nws kab, nyob rau hauv cov lus Vladimira Semenovicha Vysotskogo, yeej ib txwm "oozes ntsuj plig." Viktor Petrovich Astafev Patriotic ua tsov ua rog kawm tag lawm. Nws yog zoo tib yam, tuaj mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug volunteer. Yog vim li cas yog nws tsis tsa nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej txawm ua ntej lub sergeant? Qhov no yuav tsum to taub, txawm tsis nyeem Phau ntawv sau txog cov txawj sau ntawv, nws yog txaus mus nyeem cov zaj dab neeg "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Analysis ntawm cov khoom qhia ib tug sib sib zog nqus tau taub ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm lub txaus ntshai thiab tsis yog neeg xwm ua tsov ua rog. Kom ua, xws li, xa subordinates rau txoj kev tuag, thiab ua ib tug humanist siab xeem - .. incompatible.

Qhov tsab xov xwm - txog nws tshiab "Tus tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Synopsis Astakhov ua hauj lwm convinces peb nyob rau hauv zoo meej sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb sau copyright cov ntaub ntawv thiab rethought tub rog yav dhau los.

Lwm yam, lub xeem ua tsov rog

Tag nrho cov no yog tej ntawm lawv tag nrho. Tiv thaiv Viktor neeg tsav tsheb, ib tug signalman, ib tug gunner ... Nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim "Liab Banner", lub puav pheej "Rau siab tawv". Nyob qib - Private. Nws pom tag nrho tej yam uas qhia rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov style ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws epic, nws muaj Tolstoy thoroughness, mloog kom meej. Tag nrho cov saib, tag nrho cov yuav muaj sia nyob, los qhia rau cov txawj nyeem ib tug yeej muaj tseeb lub ntsej muag ua tsov ua rog ... xws li ib qho tseem ceeb teeb meem yog solved Astafjevs artist nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Qhov tsom xam ntawm thawj feem no qhia peb txog lub siab xav ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv mus tsim lub tsis yooj yim sua - mus sau ib pastoral tsov rog. Qhov no cov, vog thiab, hlawv lub caij.

Astafyevskaya pastoral ua tsov ua rog

Vim li cas cov neeg sau ntawm lub pastoral ib hom ntawv nyeem yog xaiv, los ntawm txhais, idealized thaj yeeb, yooj yim teb chaws lub neej? Astafyevskaya pastoral ... Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb, rethought piav qhia ntawm tsov rog, nyob qhov twg lub Firestorm tsis tau kov yeej patetizm tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tib neeg ntsuj plig. Viktor convinces tus nyeem ntawv uas muaj kev hlub yog tus muaj zog tshaj kev tsov kev rog, nws ua hauj lwm "Cov Tswv Yug Yaj thiab Shepherdess"

Analysis ntawm thawj feem ntawm zaj dab neeg yuav pib nrog tsiv duab. Graying poj niam nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho tiv ntawm outdated txiav tsis nkaum kua muag, raws li tus kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv cov qus steppe nrog tawg lifeless av qhov twg nws hlob ib coarse nyom, sagebrush-wireworms yog Chernobyl. Raws li qhov uas nws xav tias kilometer txaij tuav ..

Tom qab ncav qhov kev kawm, nws puv mus rau lub pov toj thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws cov lus - Hauv monument, lub hnub qub uas "otoprela thiab xwb." Nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias rests no ib tug neeg uas yog heev Nyob zoo rau nws. Qhov no poj niam - Lucy, thiab nws pom lub ntxa ntawm Boris Kostyaeva lieutenant. Nws utters tho lus, nws lub ntsej muag nias mus rau lub qhov ntxa, "Vim li cas koj pw ib leeg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia?". Zoo quab yuam cov dab neeg no yog zoo li tau mus blinding "dub hnub" ntawm Sholokhov, uas pom kev tuag ntawm Gregory tom qab nws tus hlub.

Astafyevskaya analogy ua hauj lwm nrog Sholokhov lub "ntsiag to Don"

Yog tsis yog nws resonates nrog pib Astafyan zaj dab neeg "Yug Yaj Zoo thiab Shepherdess" motto, lub Mihailom Aleksandrovichem nws creation? Muaj poetically hais txog qhov ntev-kev txom nyem Lavxias teb sab teb chaws, ib tug hluas poj ntsuam ...

Ntxiv mus, yog tias siv ib lub sij hawm tshuab unwinds Astakhov thaum rov qab thiab immerses tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiv sib ntaus sib tua teeb meem no. Platoon Lieutenant Kostyaeva khaws cia tus tiv thaiv, sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kom ib tug txhob crazed surrounded los ntawm Germans. Lawv kev txhawb los ntawm hluav taws kub eresovtsev roj teeb ( "Katyusha"). Ua ntej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab direct hluav taws ntaus regimental phom. Tsheb - pem hauv ntej-line artillery (howitzers). Txawm li cas los, lub German infantry tau tawg mus platoon trenches.

Qhov no Dogfight piav Astafjevs. "Yug Yaj Zoo thiab Shepherdess" muab tus nyeem ntawv lub sij hawm yuav luag palpable touch no ntuj raug txim - nrog rau txoj kev tuag quaj, mats, smashing tshuab Sapper duav, tua ntawm ze ntau yam. Tom ntej no mus thiab tsis accustomed mus rau tsov ua rog, Lieutenant Boris Kostyaeva tiv thaiv zamkomvzvoda foreman Nikolay Vasilevich Mohnakov. Nws tiv thaiv, txij li thaum tus tawm ntawm ciam teb thiab tau txaus ntshai rau tus yeeb ncuab: ces nkaum nyob rau hauv cov daus, ces dhia tawm ntawm nws, smashing cov hniav thiab rab yaj phom txhaj tshuaj. Foreman yog yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub tuab ntawm kev sib ntaus, muab qhov hais kom ua, tiv thaiv cov bewildered lieutenant. Nws nrog lub xeev ib yam dab tsi yog zoo ib yam li rau lub xeev ntawm Sholokhov lub Grigory Melekhov, heroics, coj wildly, tsis yig mus tua tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los, lub puab essence Astafyevskaya sergeant, nws tus plig burnt los ntawm kev tsov rog. Cia peb rov qab li cas nws tau sau hais txog lub xeev no Sholokhov: nws ua cim yuav tsis tau mus ntxiv ib cov ntshiab pom ntawm tus dawb huv tus me nyuam - ntsia tam sim ntawd.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov pastoral ib hom ntawv nyeem. ntsoog los scene

Ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi ntawm daim zajlus ntawm cov thawj feem ntawm tus tsom xam yuav qhia peb zaj dab neeg "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Pib nrog high-tragic kev ceeb toom, cov sau ua ib lub siab ntsws kev siv kom txog thaum ib tug dab tuag tsov rog hloov lub classical pastoral scene - Puag Ib tug yug yaj thiab shepherdess.

Txawm li cas los, cov cim yog li ntawd, nrov nyob rau hauv European kos duab XVI-XVII centuries, cov tub ntxhais, nrhiav nyob rau txhua lwm yam nrog rau kev hlub ob lub qhov muag, nyob rau hauv ib tug idyllic ntuj ncig, hloov los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub txaus ntshai neej ua tsov ua rog.

Nyob rau hauv Astafieva yug yaj thiab shepherdess - nws yog ib tug laus tug txiv neej thiab ib tug laus poj niam tibneeg hu tauj coob grazing pab tsiaj raug tua los ntawm ib tug loj leeb yeeb ncuab plhaub. Ob tug tuag lub cev ntawm cov txiv neej, nruj nreem tuav tes, npog txhua lwm tus lub cev los ntawm firing. Lawv dag tshaj lub chav tsev, nyob ze ntawm lub "qos lub qhov."

catharsis fighters

Qhov no scene, uas kuv pom cov tub rog, tsis yog mus tawm ntawm lub txaus ntshai sib ntaus, tsis tawm lawv tsis muaj ab tsi. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib lub central tragic scenes thoob plaws zaj dab neeg, nws leitmotif, uas txhob txwm tshaj tawm qhia thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm Astafjevs "Yug Yaj Zoo thiab Shepherdess", mam li nco dheev interrupting lub zog ntawm lub narrative.

Dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv no scene? Mam li nco dheev tub rog cia li tua thiab tua, ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov ob lub cev los catharsis, sab ntsuj plig pom. Lawv twb (tej zaum tag nrho tab sis Mohnakova txwj laus) tsis tsis tau paub lawv tus kheej nrog ua tsov ua rog thiab tawm tsam nws. Cov poob siab txog tej ntawm lawv, yog li tsaug Astafjevs qhia tau hais tias universal loog silence nyob rau ntawm lawv kev pam tuag tua hluav taws platoon Boris Kostyaeva tawg nkaus xwb los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv uas nthawv los ntawm lub plawv hais tias lub lanky tub rog Lantsov. Nws cov phooj ywg to taub - nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus yog sob.

Ntxiv mus, txij li thaum lub thib ob tshooj, zaj dab neeg "Yug Yaj Zoo thiab Shepherdess" (Txoj kev los ntawm cov khoom qhia qhov no rau tus nyeem ntawv) acquires tangibility. Qhov no yog ib lub npe frontline hlub Lucy thiab Boris. Txawm li cas los, nws yog, raws li tus sau, cov zajlus tsis yog ywj siab. Txoj kev hlub no yog pom los ntawm cov plaub ntawm Astafev twb qhia lawv pastoral, nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no hu rau tragic scene. Nyob rau hauv nws, zoo li ib tug nyob diav rawg, muaj yog ib tug siab humanistic pathos ntawm tus txheem ntawm tus tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, tib neeg txoj kev hlub ntuj raug txim ua tsov ua rog.

Kuv nres nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Lucy

Cov tub rog nres ntawm lub tsev nyob qhov twg Lucy txoj sia nyob. Hais tias txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob lawm no nyob rau hauv tsev, cov hostess qhia rau peb los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus zaj dab neeg "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Synopsis ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhia tus nyeem ntawv yog tswvcuab rau lub ntuj kaaj quas lug relaxing thiab hmo ntuj fighters tom qab lub tsis yog neeg tua neeg pov tseg. Poob qab ib lub sij hawm thaum NW nyuam qhuav dhia tawm ntawm lub trench, lawv tau tag nrho cov sib npaug zos ua ntej txoj kev tuag, thaum twg, incensed koj tus kheej ua niam txiv, los ua Cheebtsam ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshuab ntawm txoj kev tuag: tua thiab tua, lawv xav tias wb tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug uas tsis yog-kev sib ntaus los qhov teeb meem no. Cov tub rog tuaj rau nws tus kheej, kev noj lawv tej ntsuj plig Chilling kev nyuaj siab, dej nyab nws Moonshine, ncaws tawm ntawm lub beet. Foreman yeej ib txwm muaj kev tswj kom tau nws. Tseeb qhia peb txog tus so tom qab lub sib ntaus "yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Analysis ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no rov tseem ceeb ob yam: ib tug kev daim duab ntawm lub cim thiab typecasting eyeballs kev sib raug zoo Boris thiab Lucy.

Nyob rau hauv no scene, cov txawj sau ntawv Astafjevs zoo li zaj duab xis director, pib ua nws txawj nyeem ntawv lub close-ups ntawm cov phau ntawv tus cim, uas muaj peev xwm rau pilot ib tug ob peb strokes ntawm cov artist depicts lub cwm pwm ntawm txhua. Heev sis tsis ncaj cov tub rog, txawj ntse tsov rog nyob rau hauv ib tug platoon.

Xav paub ntxiv txog kev tsov rog thiab cov tub rog

Moskvich Kostyaev lieutenant, mus ua tsov ua rog thaum lub Germans tau tsav los ntawm lub Kuban thiab lub Caucasus, sai sai poob nws hluas zog tuaj ardor. Hais txog ib tug tub rog nyiaj ib puas tsav txhab qhia rau peb, "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Analysis tshooj "sib ntaus" coj peb cov ntshav thiab ces tus uas ua rov qab kev ntawm tus sau: mus tua thiab nyob twj ywm ciaj sia, peb yuav tsum to taub tsov ua rog, rau tsis muaj dab tsi yog tsis heroics, lub sij hawm xaiv ib tug kuj zoo qhov chaw, tsis sparing lub calluses rau nws ob txhais tes, mus khawb. Thiab dhia tawm ntawm lub trench yuav tsum furiously firing ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, yog tsis muaj lwm txoj kev. Lieutenant Boris, to taub nws siab qhia rau cov tub rog xav tias cov nyiaj them yug.

Ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws muaj peb los yog plaub uas tsis tau haus dej haus, ceev hmeleyuschih. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum haus dej haus. Kom tsis txhob disturb tus siab los ntawm lub contemplation ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm txoj kev tuag. Peb haus ntau tshaj li lwm leej lwm tus xwb tus foreman, "Kum-fireman" (t. E. A tej zaum snitch) Pafnutiev yog Kuma-Altai Karyshev thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm lub zos ntawm Daws. Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg hais tias xws li cim hom pom nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nws Astafjevs. "Yug Yaj Zoo thiab Shepherdess" ntsuam dab tsi hauv no cov tub rog collective.

Khayee thiab Anpee

Tom qab tag nrho, muaj tsis zoo xwb "los ntawm lub khais" cov neeg. Nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug platoon thiab ib tug kawm ntawv tus txiv neej, ib tug qub proofreader Korney Arkadevich Lantsov, nyias lawm ua tsov ua rog thiab kev thaiv kev ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig. Thaum nws cov lus sib cav tom qab haus Moonshine txaus ntshai rau kov cov cult ntawm cwm pwm, lub sergeant kicks nws tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev - "prosvezhitsya".

Tom qab tag nrho, lub platoon muaj nruab nrab-hnub nyoog txiv neej nyob rau Pafnutiev npe, flaunting nws muaj peev xwm sau denunciations. Txawm li cas los, Sergeant Mohnakov paub txog nws, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau lub hlwb feem nyob rau tus qhia xwm, hais tias nws tsis qhia nws txaus ntshai "txuj ci". Tseeb - cov duab no yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm nkag tau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawm zaj dab neeg Astafjevs. "Yug Yaj Zoo thiab Shepherdess" ntsuam cov era thiab lub cim - tus qhia xwm tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li nyob rau hauv lub neej.

Kuma-Altai

Altai sib ntaus sib tua rau cov neeg pluag kom huv si. Lawv yog cov ob twj ywm thiab siab tawv, tus muaj zog them nyiaj yug rau lub platoon commander. Karyshev neeg pluag-exhaustively teev cov yog vim li cas rau cov uas nws yog sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tsis txawm tsw ideology. Nws yog ib tug neeg ua teb, yog sib ntaus sib tua rau nws lub teb chaws, uas nws, tus neeg ua teb (lub ntsiab txiv neej nyob rau hauv av), tus yeeb ncuab yuav tau tos. Yog li qhov tseeb hais tias ua tsov ua rog tau los ua ib tug pej xeem, qhia rau peb, "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Qhov tsom xam ntawm cov khoom coj peb mus rau Tolstoy lub "cudgel ntawm tib neeg lub tsov ua rog", raising thiab nqis nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub aggressors. Thiab tsis tau tus txiv neej no belongs rau ib tug sib sib zog nqus, philosophical xav li cas txog cov neeg, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb dawb huv ob yam: cov niam tsev, uas nqa khuav rau lub neej thiab husbandry, pub nws. Thiab nws hais rau lawv nyob rau hauv ntuj raug txim ua tsov ua rog!

Lieutenant Sergeant cia li nkaum kiag

Peb haus cov feem ntau Siberian Mohnakova nyob rau hauv tus ntawm "licas siab tawv" ntawm vodka, thaum nws tus khub mus pw tsaug zog, nws yuav muaj kev sib deev, lo rau lub hostess. Qhov no los mus tsuj Lieutenant Boris, ua rau cov sergeant, "txoj kev" thiab vowed los tua nws impassively nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rov npaj siab. Foreman, paub hais tias nws tus kheej yog utterly embittered, intuitively xav tias tus rightness ntawm Boris. Txawm li cas los, nws to taub tias nws tsov rog-nraus ntsuj plig tsis xav tias lub siab txoj kev xav. Nws mus pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb.

Lucy pom tag nrho cov no. Nws yog lub hauv paus poj niam cim nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Luv luv tsom xam ntawm no ua hauj lwm yuav qhib ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws pastoral Astafyan. Hais tias nws yog Astafyan Mona Lisa. Nws complex duab portrayed los ntawm tus sau delicately thiab tshoov peb lub siab. Lavxias teb sab poj niam uas nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian lub zos. Lossis loj dub ob lub qhov muag, nyias oblong ntse lub ntsej muag, kaw ntom nti ua braid, nyob tsis tswm ob txhais tes. Nws lub ntsej muag kab zauv, yam lus, ib tug ceev faj ntawv pom qhia lub richness ntawm nws tus plig. Qhov no duab tiag tiag decorates Astafyevskaya Pastorale "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg vim hais tias ntawm nws hloov los ntawm lub dav hlau ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo, tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias kev hlub, raws li txwv ua tsov ua rog, nyob mus ib txhis.

hlub

Nyob rau hauv peb ib feem ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv qhia rau peb ntawm ib tug kev hlub, lub siab txoj kev xav. "Zoo, vim li cas peb cia li tau ntsib nyob rau hauv tsov rog?" - nug seb ib tug neeg hlub ib tug, los yog lub Supreme Lucy. Ntau yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm nws thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, nws hais rau nkawv Boris thiab txog perverts, fascists, thiab Polizei, shamelessly nyob sway nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. peb kawm los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj, nws tau txais nws cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv. Law cov phau ntawv, contrasting nrog tus nyob deb nroog tsev pheeb suab, raws li lub thib ob - raws li txoj cai - kev kawm ntawv. Npaj txhij txog barcode - Lucy, nyob rau hauv siab ntsws xav, zoo li ib tug txiv neej muaj teeb ib shag. Cov poj niam uas haus luam yeeb thaum twb tsis yooj yim dua, nws kuj qhia tau hais tias peb cov artistic authenticity thiab lub sam xeeb ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Phau ntawv tsom xam, txawm li cas los, qhia tau hais tias txawm yog muaj teeb kev hlub yuav tsis sai li sai tau tso tus ntsuj plig ntawm Lucy tus mob inflicted los ntawm kev tsov rog. Txawm li cas los, cov ntxhais hluas pom tau tias yuav tsum tau mus hlub, pom nws tus kheej ntse tshaj li nws nyiam, "nws senior puas xyoo" pom tau tias motherly rhiab thiab hlub "nws knight", tiv thaiv rau lawv lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov hluas lov kev sib nrig sib sib sib zog nqus thiab kev sib tw lawm, los kom tiv thaiv uas lawv ua tau tsis ntev.

Rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej

"Lub phom, cov tub rog!" - tu ncua no idyll sergeant, dua qhov kev txiav txim mus rau lub tuam txhab commander, Major Filkina. Roth so thiab tau txais tshiab cov khoom, ntau rau pem hauv ntej kab. Lucy nkag mus hauv lub caij ntuj no txoj kev mus rau nrog ib tug neeg hlub ib tug. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub sij hawm no tus sau dua acquires cov yam ntxwv ntawm epic. Poj niam nyob rau hauv kev hlub lub plawv xav tias tshwm sim irreparable. Nws twb cia kom khov nyob rau hauv lub txias, tom qab ncaim ntawm cov tub rog kem tseem sawv nyob rau hauv prostration, ntxhi: "Cia li rov qab ciaj sia!" Thiab rov qab mus tsev, twb tsis kaw lub qhov rooj, thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis tau sov so, koj ib co zoo ntawm mystical tho txias.

Tiav ntawm lub xwm txheej no

Xaus peb kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub tswv yug yaj thiab shepherdess." Tsom xam los ntawm tshooj no, zoo meej sib cuag, txav mus rau nws thaum kawg theem - lub taub hau ntawm "Lub Assumption". Nws txawj sau tragic pastoral Astafieva. Hlau millstone tsov rog kev khuv leej thiab indiscriminately zom cov neeg tawm tsam nws nrog nws tus tib neeg qhov. Astounding nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov tob ntawm thought qhia foreman Mohnakov hais tias cov neeg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov kwvtij nkauj muam tseem ciaj sia. Rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden tuag muaj hwj chim tshaj heroes ntawm phau ntawv Astafieva ... Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib? Tej zaum nrog txoj. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tus tshiab tus tauj ncov loj-NKVD. Pafnutiev nyiam nws, uas tau nqa tawm rau cov kev rau txim ntawm Yudas. Thiab nws denounced, foom phem, thiab foreman rau "looting" thiab lieutenant "rau kev sib txuas lus nrog ib tug txawv txawv tus poj niam," thiab ntau tshaj li tag nrho - nyob rau hauv free-xav kev txawj ntse Korney Abramovich Lantsova. Cov yav tas twb tsis ntev npaum li tam sim ntawd, ostensibly mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-line ntawv xov xwm. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum mob rau nws tus kheej Pafnutiev. Nws tsis nco qab txog lub vigilance ntawm greed, coveted trophies. Nws dua tawm ib tug kuv nrog ob txhais taw. Nyob rau hauv ib tug deathbed hloov siab lees txim, nws hais rau tag nrho cov foreman. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem yog tsis nyob ib leeg tsis muaj peev xwm taug kev. Thaum cov tub rog ntawm lub platoon lieutenant Boris Kostyaeva blithely rov qab mus rau qhov chaw tom qab qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov raug mob nyob rau hauv lub teb lub tsev kho mob, ib tug yeeb ncuab sniper fatally tua Altaian Karysheva. Tsis ntev mob foreman Mohnakov li Astafjevs sau, "hais tias ib tug kab mob uas yog tsis kho nyob rau hauv lub trenches." Nws spared nws comrades, pib nyob nyias, muaj cais, nres mus sib tham. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua sergeant nws pib mus nrhiav kev tuag. Nws npaj txhua yam. Txiav txim rau tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug heroic, Mohnakov coj anti-tank kuv. Nws zoo li mov ci, nws nqa nyob rau hauv nws haversack. Nrog nws, nws tau muab nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub advancing yeeb ncuab tank. Tsis ntev, nws tau raug mob nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg thiab lub ntsiab hero ntawm zaj dab neeg, Lieutenant Boris Kostyaev. By lub sij hawm nws twb muaj mob loj heev rau sab ntsuj plig ntsoog. Txheej xwm flashed nyob rau hauv nws lub siab, zoo li ib tug kaleidoscope. Nws yeej tsis "tau mus siv kom ua tsov ua rog." Kawm paub txog Lucy ciali tsis muaj rau nws. Tuag oppressed comrades.

Ib zaug nyob rau lub teb lub tsev kho mob nrog ib tug me me kev raug mob, lub lieutenant ntsib nrog lub indifference ntawm ib tug senior nurse thiab tus kws kho mob. Peb kho nws thawm xyoo. Thiab hais tias yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab nws nyias nyias thiab quaj los kuamuag vim ntsuj plig, scarred los ntawm kev tsov rog, nws tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub qhov txhab yog tsis yog li ntawd txawm thiab kev puas hlwb kev txom nyem - ntau ntau yam pauv loj tshaj qhov xav pom. Lub astute tus kws kho mob kom to taub tias cov kev kho mob ntawm cov raug mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob yog deteriorating, kom coj nws mus rau lwm lub tsev kho mob. Tab sis Boris tsis tau txais. Nws tuag rau txoj kev. Thiab tsuag tsuag nws lub cev twb tshuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tsheb sawv nyob rau ntawm ib impasse. Lub taub hau ntawm lub me ntsis chaw nres tsheb ua ke nrog tus neeg zov faus ib tug hero nyob rau hauv ib tug nrawm nroos khawb qhov. Qaug cawv saib xyuas sib pauv ris tsho hauv qab lig rau ib tug liter ntawm vodka. Tom qab haus thiab sentimentality, nws carved ib tug kov stretcher pyramid monument thiab tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv lig hau.

xaus

Zaj dabneeg xaus ntawm cov theem uas nws pib. Lucy muab gray, sib sib zog nqus ob lub qhov muag uas seemed faded los ntawm lub hnub nyoog, thiab nyob tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus hlub nyob ib leeg. Thaum pom nws lub ntxa, nws ua rau kev pab them nqi - tej lus cog tseg yuav sai sai no tuaj rau nws.

Pastoral thau, thiab zaj dab neeg xaus nrog "Tus Tswv Yug Yaj thiab Shepherdess" tsom xam. Hlub, txawm tragic, tsov rog yeej.

Lub teeb lub hnub teeb lub steppe thiab rov mus rau halt ib tug poj niam hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov laus-fashioned lub tsho tiv no ...