Art. 24 "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" Law: tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg ua ntaj riam thaiv cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Art. 24 ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" uas muaj cov lus

Cov kev ua ub ntawm niaj hnub tug txiv neej txhua txhua hnub yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshiab, nthuav ntau thiab complex nrhiav. Txawm li cas los, muaj tej qhov chaw uas cov theem ntawm cov num yog tsis zuj zus lawm rau ob peb xyoo sib law liag. Cov no muaj xws li tub ceev xwm. Nws tshwm sim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ancient nroog-states muaj tshwj xeeb units kev soj ntsuam txog nrog kev ruaj ntseg txoj cai, uas yog lub nroog. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no kheej ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv zoo kawg esteem thiab hwm nyob rau hauv lub zej zog, uas ua rau lub hwj chim ntawm tub ceev xwm.

No sib tsis tau hloov hnub no. Yog hais tias peb coj, piv txwv li, cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lawv yuav tsis tsuas exceptional kev sib hwm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub xeev muab cov neeg ua hauj lwm nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov vaj tse, khaub ncaws thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev. Txawm li cas los, cov kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug txheej ntawm kev sib raug zoo cov kev pab cuam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm no hom yog muaj muaj tshwj xeeb powers cai rau lawv los ntawm lub xeev.

Ib tug ntawm cov neeg yog txoj cai siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias thiab riam phom. Muab lub meej ntawm cov tub ceev xwm paub tab, hnav tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias thiab phom vim ib yam kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus legislator nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov kev cai qhia lub tsev ntawm koj tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg cov tub ceev xwm, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tub ceev xwm?

kev ruaj ntseg guarantees rau lub armed tub ceev xwm yog enshrined nyob rau hauv Kos duab. "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" 24 ntawm lub Act. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj xaiv qhov no muab yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob ntev dhau los. Twb thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter kuv tus tub ceev xwm units muaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Rau hnub tim, lub cev yog ib feem ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

• kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tib neeg kev ywj siab thiab kev cai lij choj txoj cai;
• sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm pej xeem txiav txim, thiab hais txog. d.

Raws li peb tau pom, tub ceev xwm paub tab heev txog. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub cev cuag tus uas duav txhua yam ntawm tus tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai raws li txoj cai. Kev siv ntawm lub zog ua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm vim lub structuring ntawm lub cev.

tshwj xeeb txoj cai

Lub fact tias cov tub ceev xwm - Yog qhov hloov uas ncaj qha siv tag nrho cov yam ntawm kev ua txhaum tswj txoj cai, muab nws cov tswv cuab txoj cai siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias thiab phom. Qhov no zoo ntawm txoj cai yog ib tug guarantee ntawm tus kheej muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

Raws li rau lub ntxawg siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias thiab riam phom, xws li ib tug kev cai lij choj mechanism tshwm sim. Nws yog enshrined nyob rau hauv Kos duab. 19, 24 ntawm lub Law "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm". Nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub normative ua, cov tub ceev xwm tej zaum yuav, nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, thov mus tej tus neeg lub cev dag zog yuam, raws li zoo raws li yam khoom tshwj xeeb, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog riam phom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov siv ntawm xws li powers twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruj ntxawg moj khaum, txwv tsis pub cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum hu mus rau kev cai lij choj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tej yam cim. Yuav kom to taub nyob rau hauv ntau yam lub peculiarities ntawm kev cai lij choj kev cai ntawm kev siv cov riam phom, tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias thiab lub dag lub zog, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov ib tug neeg khoom ntawm lub Federal Law "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm".

Muaj txoj cai rau lub cev quab yuam

Cov kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm", Kos duab. 18, 24, qhia tau hais tias tus yuam sij ntxawg moj khaum nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug realization ntawm tshwj xeeb powers ntawm txoj cai ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham hais txog lub dag lub zog, txoj kev no yog ib tug normative cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum cai ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv ntawm tej kev ntsuas ntawm lub hwj yog tau tso cai nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg ib tug neeg tes nrog qhov kev siv ntawm qhov tseeb xav tau ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Tab sis kev siv ntawm lub cev kev quab yuam nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntev li ntawm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov tub ceev xwm yog yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas txo cov kev puas tsuaj uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los.

Raws li txoj cai guarantees ntawm lub cev quab yuam

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb powers ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yog inherently kev cai lij choj. Yog li ntawd, cov kev ua xws li tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tam sim ntawd qhia rau nws tam sim ntawd superior, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov pej xeem prosecutor. Ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeem kawm yog yuav tsum tau xa li ntawm 24 teev tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm lub cev quab yuam.

Qhov no mus kom ze kuas lub legitimacy thiab ntsim ntawm tub ceev xwm chaw ua hauj lwm kev ua si, raws li zoo raws li pab qhia kom meej ntawm tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug teeb meem no xyov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Kos duab. 20, 24 ntawm lub Law "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" muaj txaus qhia zoo xws li cov. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si zaum tsau algorithms ntawm tus yuam sij kev cai lij choj txiav txim tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshwj xeeb ntsuas.

Nta ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias

Tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj teev lub moj khaum rau kev siv tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm cov nyiaj. Ib txhia ntawm cov khoom no muaj xws li tshwj xeeb nrog, roj cartridges, handcuffs, svetoshokovye, acoustic pab kiag li lawm, armored tsheb, dej cannons thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Tus txheej txheem thiab lub Scope ntawm lawv cov kev siv yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Hais tias yog, tus siv ntawm tshwj xeeb cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau kev txaus cai thiab tsim nyog. Nws muab ib tug zoo tshaj mob los ntawm ib tug ceeb toom ntawm lub thawj saib xyuas txoj cai ua hauj lwm.

Phom: lub tswvyim thiab cov kev txaus ntshai

Nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm feem ntau siv ib txoj kev nyuab heev feem on offenders. Xws li yog cov phom. Nws yog ib tug kwv tias lub ntsiab ua lub mos txwv los ntawm lub combustion ntawm propellant gases. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub mos txwv thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg muaj peev xwm ua rau nws txoj kev tuag.

Yog li ntawd, siv ntawm cov phom, tab sis yog tso cai nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm kev ua si, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum yog tso cai xwb nyob rau hauv tej yam mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj cov nruj heev raws li txoj cai lub moj khaum kev ua ntawm no xwm, uas fixes cov kos duab. 23 thiab Art. "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" 24 ntawm txoj cai. Yog li, ib rab phom, raws li ib tug txoj kev raug, nws yog ib qhov tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm powers thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm hauv qab no nta, namely:

• siv tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug neeg txoj kev tuag xwb
• yuav siv phom yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv tej yam mob tshaj tawm yog muab los ntawm txoj cai lij choj;
• misuse ntawm cov tub ceev xwm phom yog ib tug mob rau koj nqa nws mus rau kev ncaj ncees.

Txawm li cas los, lub legislator tsim tej yam guarantees ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yog armed. Hais tias yog, peb tham txog lub hav zoov ntawm kev cai lij choj yam nyob rau hauv uas ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws los ntawm txoj kev yog siv tau. Lawv ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog cov RF Law "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm", tsab xov xwm 24. Qhov no guarantee lub tsev kawm ntawv nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

Tsab xov xwm 24 ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm": cov lus

Yog hais tias peb tsom xam cov yam khoom no. 23 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai lij choj regulating cov kev ua ub ntawm lub MUP, nws yog ua tau los txheeb xyuas cov tseem ceeb, qauv lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas tso cai rau kev siv ntawm rab phom. Tab sis daim ntawv thov ntawm no hnyav ntsuas ntawm Tej zaum pom tau hais los ntawm lwm hom phiaj yam, raws li peb hais los ntawm lub Law "Nyob rau cov tub ceev xwm", tshooj 5. cov khoom 24 thiab 23 nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog zoo sib xws, tab sis cov fix txawv raws li txoj cai tsev. Raws li kev ruaj ntseg guarantees ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, lub caij nyoog kawg no muaj txoj cai coj lawv tej riam phom rau tshwj kom txhob tshaj, yog tias tej yam tej yam kev mob muaj preconditions rau nws daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub subjective xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag yuav kos cov lus xaus hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau yav tom ntej siab tej yam kev ntsuas.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Kos duab. 24 ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" muaj tsis tau lwm guarantee ntawm kev siv cov riam phom. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov kev cai hais tias tus tub ceev xwm muaj cai siv dag zog yuam yog hais tias tus neeg tau raug detained rau hauv ib lub tub ceev xwm ceeb toom, pib tsis yog zoo caij kom ze rau lub caij nyoog kawg no. Yog li, Kos duab. 24 ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" tsim ib tug kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai tub ceev xwm chaw ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm hom nyob rau hauv tej yam teeb meem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no mus kom ze yog ib qho taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

Liability rau tsis tau tso cai siv

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia qhov tseeb hais tias kev siv ntawm cov phom, tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias thiab lub cev quab yuam ua rau kev siv cov tub ceev xwm kev ntsuas ntawm kev cai lij choj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ntau hom. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yuav raug rau txim. Yog hais tias nws ua roos ib txoj kev txhaum yog tam sim no, nws yuav tuaj rau hauv cov hlab cov kev cai ntawm kev ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov kev siv ntawm rab phom thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb powers yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab txhob txwm.

xaus

Yog li, peb muaj tsab xov xwm 24 ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau cov tub ceev xwm" tham. Tsom xam thiab lus nyob rau hauv ib txwm qhia hais tias nws yog ib tug yuav tsum caij nyob rau hauv lub ntxawg ua si ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tom qab tsab xov xwm tso cai rau tub ceev xwm siv lawv paub tab thiab mus tua ua txhaum zoo.