Arkhip Kuindzhi: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Nws yog amazing persistence neeg thov khawv me nyuam tub-Greek uas tawm tsam tag nrho yuav muaj tseeb los ua qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Luv luv biography Kuindzhi qhia tau hais tias extraordinary txuj ci, kev mob siab thiab lub siab dawb siab ntsuj plig ntawm tus poj pleev kob.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Surprise yog twb xws li ib tug nthuav dav uas tsis teem lub caij nyoog hnub yug Kuindzhi. Biography pib nrog hloov mus hloov los - yog 1841, los yog xyoo 1842. Nws tsis, tab sis nws yog ib tug coj txawv txawv. Nyob rau hauv tib extraordinary txoj kev muaj feem xyuam rau tus neeg txhais lus ntawm nws lub npe, uas meant ib goldsmith, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov kev ua ub no raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob. Arkhip twb orphaned thaum ntxov. Nws raug coj mus txom nyem cov txheeb ze. Kawm tsis tau kev mob siab, nws pheej kos rau tag nrho cov scraps ntawm daim ntawv, uas tsuas tuaj mus rau tes.

Neeg txom nyem thiab kev txom nyem yuam nws mus pub rau cov us, ris clerk cib ua hauj lwm, thiab ces tus lag luam khob cij. Tab sis muaj ib tug nqhis dej rau xim, uas coj nws mus rau Feodosia. 14-xyoo-laus Kuindzhi, uas nws biography yog nyuam qhuav pib, xav los ua ib tug thwj tim ntawm tus poj I. K. Ayvazovskogo. Tab sis nws tsis tau - nws twb entrusted tsuas zom cov xim muaj hlau thiab pleev xim lub laj kab. Nws rov qab mus rau nws lub tsev thiab los ua ib tug retoucher Mariupol - tsis nrag, tab sis ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws. Mus txog rau 24 xyoo, nws khiav raws tus ntug dej hiav txwv Hiav txwv dub, ua hauj lwm tag nrho cov tib.

Petersburg

Tsis muaj ib tug twb tos nrog qhib caj npab Kuindzhi Academy of Arts. Biography nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg pib nrog lub hai tau npaj siab mus kawm rau hauv lub siab art. Nws yog tsuas yog tsis txais mus rau hauv lub Academy. Tab sis peb xyoos tom qab, nws pleev xim rau ib daim duab uas tshaaj ntawm lub Academy exhibition. Ntawm no nws yog thaum kawg pom, nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm ib tug dawb artist, thiab txawm mus nyob hauv lub ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb. Peb tau txais ib daim diploma Kuindzhi biography enriched los ntawm paub nrog cov neeg loj leeb. Nyob rau hauv 1875 nws tshaaj nws ua hauj lwm "kab lig ntuj huam nyob rau hauv Mariupol." Nws tsis yog txawm tias Kuindzhi, uas peb tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau mature ywj siab ua hauj lwm. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg loj leeb muaj tiag canvas: ib tug tu siab heev xim, lawm cov av nkos. Tag nrho cov tshwm sim los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev cia siab lub neej ntawm cov neeg, uas yog hlub tej neeg loj leeb. Tab sis nws yog pom thiab, ntseeg nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej thiab ua ib tug ncaim lub "Partnership" Kuindzhi, uas nws biography yog tseem tsis ruaj tsis khov, tawm hauv lub sketches rau sab qaum teb.

txoj kev loj hlob

Nws tsim ua hauj lwm "rau ntawm Valaam Island", "Ladoga", uas nyiam cov xim ntawm cov pej xeem. Arkhip Kuindzhi, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv sawv, yuav them taus mus yuav nws tus hlub tus hluas nkauj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws tshaaj ib daim duab uas muaj tus kab mob tsis tau tsuas yog cov pej xeem, tab sis txawm tej khub ntxias - "Ukrainian hmo ntuj". Nws yog pom mus rau tag nrho cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, txawv innovation xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv nws nyob ib leeg. Tam sim no Kuindzhi pib xav txog txhua yam - thiab cov ntxhais thiab style ntawm kev sau ntawv, kev tsim lawv tus kheej ua tau, tsaug kawm cov xim muaj hlau xim thiab teeb pom kev zoo, enjoying lawv zoo ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1878 nyob rau ntawm ib exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris, qhov chaw uas Kuindzhi tuaj txog nrog nws cov tub ntxhais tus poj niam, nws xav tsis thoob vim tus Fabkis pej xeem exhibition ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Nws feem ntau paub thiab feem ntau yus Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas yuav ua hauj lwm 23 xyoo - "Yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv Ukraine." Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws kawm Impressionism thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj yuav tom qab sau peb ua hauj lwm - "North", "Birch Grove" thiab "Tom qab cov nag." Nws tau ntev tau simmering, zoo li ib tug rwj, tso zis rau ntawm lub "Association ntawm lub loj leeb" coj qhov chaw, thiab ces Kuindzhi exposes ib painting - "Moonlit Hmo ntuj rau lub Dnieper River." Nws yog ib tug moj tej tawg. Tsis muaj lub zem ntau yam thiaj li artist experimented nrog rau xim thiab illumination, uas nws tau thaum lub qhia tau tias tshwj xeeb, tsaus rau hauv lub chav thiab qhov tseem ceeb nws canvas nrog lub teeb. Tab sis ignorance ntawm Science News for KIDS tau ua si lub moj ua kom yuam kev nrog rau cov khoom - los ntawm lub sij hawm cov xim muaj hlau tau tsaus, thiab tam sim no nws tsis ua tus thawj tswv yim, tab sis tseem zoo.

Qhov no yog ib tug twb tau lub tshiab rau theem nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, cov artist yug philosopher - Arhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi. Biography qhia txog nws reflections rau cov kev muaj tiag ntawm lwm txoj kev los nthuav qhia nws rau canvas. Nws nrhiav kev to taub qhov tob ntawm cov khoom ntiaj teb no. Nco qab hais tias nws yog ib zaug xwb me ntsis kev kawm, tsis kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts luag neeg thov khawv ntsuag. Ua ntej tej peaks tus ntsuj plig nrog lub peev xwm thiab kev mob siab tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm nce!

tus kheej

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1881-1882 Kuindzhi npaj ob ntau miv, uas qhia tau hais tias lub "Birch Grove", thundered nrov nrov nrog kos duab lovers thiab "Dnepr nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov." Ntawm no no ua hauj lwm npaum li cas heev cautiously. Tom qab hais tias, cov neeg pleev kob yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo deb ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Kev piav qhia ntawm qho xws li ib tug naas ej neeg, raws li ib tug artist Kuindji biography yuav tsis muab. Nyob rau ntawm nws zenith, nws dauv tawm ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pej xeem thiab critics.

Ua hauj lwm ib leeg

Kuindzhi ua hauj lwm, tsim cov xim tshiab, uas yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tsis hloov lawv cov hom lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm huab cua. Nws sau tau ntau thiab ntau ua hauj lwm, tab tom nrhiav rau lwm stylistic kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv 1886 nws yuav ib daim av nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, nyob qhov twg, nyob nrog nws tus poj niam thiab me nyuam kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub warmer lub hlis, raws li cov piv txwv ntawm cov Impressionists sab nraum zoov thiab sau "lub hiav txwv thiab lub puam. Crimea "," ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub view ntawm lub roob Demerdzhi. Crimea "," Crimea. Yayla "," roob nqes hav. Crimea "thiab ntau dua. Nws yog ib heev lwm Kuindzhi, kev kaj puv npo, lub hnub thiab lub qab ntsev tshau ntawm ib tug twj ywm hiav txwv.

Caucasus

Nyob rau hauv 1888, nyob rau lub caw ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg loj leeb Kuindzhi kuv mus xyuas lub Caucasus thiab coj rov qab tshiab impressions thiab sketches, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas nws hais ntxiv hais nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Majestic Caucasus, nws reflected, sau ntawv ib tug series ntawm paintings: "Elbrus hnub", "Elbrus. Moonlit Hmo ntuj "," los daus Peaks "," los daus peaks. Caucasus ". Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv teev luv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws txhais lub philosophical grandeur ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog lig sib txawv, tshiab thiab technically, thiab hauv Kuindzhi thaum fused nrog romantic philosopher. Critics ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog ib lub Caucasian lub sij hawm Kuindzhi pab cov chaw ua hauj lwm N. K. Reriha nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Caucasus Kuindzhi leb. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws zoo tagnrho yog unattainable, dazzlingly zoo nkauj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

tshiab exhibition

Nyob rau hauv 1901, cov artist los ntawm qho thiab qhia cov phooj ywg thiab cov menyuam kawm ua hauj lwm pib nees nkaum peb xyoo dhau los - "Hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine", tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm ntawm "Tswv Yexus nyob rau hauv lub vaj Khexemanes" (1901), "Birch Grove" (1901). Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub sij hawm no lub artist tau tsim ib co tsib puas cov hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, lawv yog tag nrho ntawm views ntawm Moscow los ntawm Sparrow toj. Noj cov ntsiab lus, nws yog tag nrho tsim nws, thiab ces, tig mus rau lwm yam, tsim ib tug txuas series ntawm paintings tsis rov qab ua dua thiab tsab, thaum koj saib nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub series. Kuj ceeb tias varied tsis tsuas threads tab sis kuj lawv xim dlaws.

Ua Kuindzhi exhibition ib zaug dua coj cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv ib tug ecstatic xeev, rov mus txog nws controversy thiab tham, tab sis cov artist ib zaug dua kaw. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no coj tus cwj pwm Kuindzhi nyuag Phau ntawv sau, zoo li nws lub contemporaries, yuav tsis muab. Tej zaum cov artist yog nkees ntawm kaw tham, vim hais tias nws yog caum xyoo. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm peb cov qauv no yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, tab sis, ces muaj ib tug me ntsis txawv.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Kaum xyoo Kuindzhi tsim ib tug tshiab ntaub. Ib qho masterpiece ntawm lub sij hawm - lub daim duab "Zaj sawv". Nws yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau qhov no daim Kuindzhi ua hauj lwm rau tsib lub xyoos. Nrog zoo, nws muaj tsis zakolosivshegosya teb intricately meandering txoj kev. Saum toj no lawv dag ib ob-feem-peb tuav nplooj ntuj nrog ib sparkling zaj sawv. Tag nrho cov heev yooj yim, tab sis qhov no simplicity yog muab ib tug zoo kev txawj ntawm soj thiab thought. Twb sau ntawv "Red Sunset" thiab "Hmo ntuj" (1905-1908).

cov artist tuag

Los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1910 nyob rau hauv Crimea, nws poob mob nrog mob ntsws dej. Nws yog tam sim no tuag kab mob rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm uas eliminates tib neeg tsis ua hauj lwm. Thiab ces muaj tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov kws kho mob tu hlub tus poj niam thauj tus neeg mob mus St. Petersburg, tab sis cov kws kho mob 'dag zog tsis tau pab. Tsis tau mas yog tus neeg phem siab, thiab nws tuag nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1910. Tam sim no nws lub ntxa yog nyob rau Tikhvin Cemetery nyob rau Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

sib hlub sib txhawb

Thaum tawm los ntawm lub unsecured hauv qab ntawm lub neej, cov artist, sai li sai raws li cov nyiaj cia hlau, pib mus koom nyob rau hauv kev siab hlub, kev them nqi lossis loj nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub (ib puas, ib puas thiab tsib caug txhiab) thiab lub Academy of Arts thiab lub Society of Artists. A. I. Kuindzhi rau txhua xyoo khoom plig. Cov tib haiv neeg nws muab nws qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. raws li cov artist nws tus kheej thiab nws tus poj niam twb ntsiab lus nrog me me, peb nyob zoo thiab tsuas yog modestly. Tom qab nws tuag, nws tau txais qhov muab Antropov nyiaj laus, thiab tag nrho nws cov khoom ntiag tug faib cov txheeb ze ntawm tus artist thiab lub Society of Artists.

Xws li ib tug tham txoj kev ntawm lub neej yog Archippus Kuindzhi. Luv luv biography hais lus ntawm extraordinary txuj ci, kev mob siab thiab lub siab dawb siab ntsuj plig ntawm tus poj pleev kob.