Arkady Rotenberg: biography, tus kheej lub neej

Arkady Rotenberg (yug Hlis ntuj nqeg 15, 1951 nyob rau hauv Leningrad) yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab businessman ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm thiab lub oligarchs. Nws yus tus kheej li rau nws tus kwv Boris "SGM-pawg" ( "Stroygazmontazh") - cov loj tshaj plaws lub tuam txhab specializing nyob rau hauv cov kev siv ntawm cov roj pipelines thiab hluav taws xob kab nyob rau hauv Russia. Twb muaj los ntawm lub magazine "Forbes" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov richest neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 2014, coj cov 621-th qhov chaw. Nws yog suav tias yog ib tug nyob ze confidant ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin.

Yuav ua li cas yog paub txog cov me nyuam tseem yau ntawm peb hero?

Raws li nws pib nws cov hauj lwm Arkady Rotenberg? Nws biography, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb, cov lus qhia txog cov niam txiv - nws yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Tsis Arcade, tsis nws tus tij laug, Boris yeej tsis kis txog nws thaum yau. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yog lub npe hu nti, yog hais tias Arkasha Ros kev ntaus kis las me nyuam tub, thawj koom nyob rau hauv acrobatics, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 tuaj koom lub judo seem. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws pib mus taug kev thiab Vova Putin, uas yog ib lub xyoo yau. Raws li cov tsheb loj thauj neeg Anatoly Rachlin, cov tub twb me, li ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv tib lub ceeb thawj hoob kawm thiab yog feem ntau xyaum nyob rau hauv tandem, txawm hais tias lawv twb tsis tu ncua nrog ib tug neeg.

Paub Vladimir Putin cov lus hais txog dab tsi tej yam nws tau muaj rau judo. Ib yam yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau peb cov hero. Tab sis tsuas yog rau cov Arcadia ua si nawv rau ntau xyoo nws tsis yog cia li ib tug hobby, thiab txoj hauj lwm, thiab txawm science.

Teenage xyoo thiab qhov khoob nyob rau hauv nws biography

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv Arkady Rotenberg tsis yig nyob rau hauv xaiv qhov ntxiv txoj kev ntawm lub neej - nws yuav yuav cia li muaj kev ua si nawv, ntau yeej, kev qhia. Nws nkag mus hauv lub Leningrad lub koom haum ntawm Physical Education, thiab nyob rau hauv 1978 nws ntse kawm tiav. Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev kawm tiav, nws twb 27 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub koom haum ib tug ob peb xyoos, uas yog tseem tsis tau paub. Nws yog tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Army Arkady Rotenberg? Nws biography nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no - yuav luag tas mus li "dawb qhov chaw". Peb tsuas paub hais tias nws laus tus tub Igor yug nyob rau hauv 1970. Thiaj li, thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus kawm ntawv qib siab Rotenberg Arkadiy Romanovich tswj kom yuav. Tab sis tsis yog lub npe ntawm nws thawj thawj tus poj niam, yog tsis pub ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muaj nyob rau nws cov ntxiv destiny ntawm peb.

Soviet qhia hauj lwm

Tom qab kawm tiav Rotenberg Arkadiy Romanovich pib ib tug ntev thiab ruaj khov lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua si koom haum ntawm Leningrad. Yeej, nws coached cov me nyuam, qhia lawv txoj kev ntawm tawm tsam ntawm sambo thiab judo, txawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov hluas. Rau nws ua hauj lwm nws kho heev tiag, raws li muaj tim khawv los pab masters thiab doctorate.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tus laus tus phooj ywg tau tso, sab laug, thiab Vladimir Putin, uas, tom qab kev kawm ntawm kev cai lij choj kws qhia ntawv ntawm Leningrad State University, tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub KGB thiab nyob nyob rau hauv Leningrad, nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab los ntawm 1985 mus 1990 - nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog nws tau resumed tom qab Putin tus rov qab mus rau Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1990. Nws pom ib tug qub phooj ywg thiab sparring khub thiab tau nug kom nws rov qab pib dua ob leeg txoj kev kawm nrog rau cov aim ntawm nkag mus rau hauv tib lub zog. Arkady Rotenberg zoo siab hlo txais, thiab lawv rov pib sib nyob rau hauv sib ntaus rau lev.

nqa tej phuam 90

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog pib ntawm lub lag luam cov chav kawm ntawm peb cov hero. Hais txog yuav ua li cas nws tshwm sim, qhia sib txawv. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias pib ntawm nws ua lag ua luam ua hauj lwm, qhov thiaj li hu ua "tiv thaiv" Chaw tias nyob rau hauv view ntawm nws ntaus pob ncaws pob muaj nyob rau hauv lub martial arts zoo heev plausible. Lawv hu ua cov npe ntawm ntau yam cov thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum, kev ua txhaum pawg, uas allegedly coj tus paub zoo peb hero. Txawm yog li, nco ntsoov tias lub sij hawm, cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv nws thiab ciaj, tab sis leej twg yog hluas heev - Review ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Tij Laug", ntau dlaim phaj rau koj.

Raws li cov tib Rotenberg, hais rau tus ntawv xov xwm "Kommersant" nyob rau hauv 2010, nws pib ua lag ua luam nrog lub koom haum ntawm kev sib tw nyob rau hauv martial arts. Nco ntsoov lub "furious" American films ntawm 90-ies, nyob rau hauv uas lub arena, surrounded los ntawm pog saib rau cov kev txwv, tsis yog ib tug lub neej-thiab-tuag sib ntaus sib tua contenders rau thawj lub nqi zog ntawm ib tug sib ntaus qws? Thaj, Rothenberg yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li no (thiab ces nws yuav yog li cas?).

Thaum pib ntawm loj ua lag ua luam

Arkady Rotenberg muaj ib tug kwv yau Boris, uas raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm cov senior kuj coj li sambo thiab judo thiab tau tiav loj zoo nyob rau hauv lawv - lub npe ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov kev ua si ntawm ob hom martial arts. Nyob rau hauv 1992, Boris yog heev lucrative qhia judo nyob rau hauv Helsinki. Nrhiav nyob ib ncig ntawm muaj, nws npaj rau nws tus kwv npaj barter mov ntawm ntau yam khoom los ntawm Finland rau Russia. Benefit los ntawm lub sij hawm Arkady twb bred dlej nyiaj rau lub lag luam ntawm ib tug fighter sib txeeb.

Lub tswv yim pib nrog barter cov khoom siv rau ib tug ntau yam "Gazprom" qauv, yog koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov roj pipelines. Rau cov nyiaj them yug yog tsim los pab JSC "Baltic ua lag ua luam tus khub" thiab cov khov "Grant", "cov ntaub thaiv npog", "Rotna".

Ib tug ntse tig nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib businessman-neeg ua ncaj thaum ua si

Tej yam uas tau mus zoo li ntawd, hais tias cov businessman Arkady Rotenberg los ua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg txiv neej. Nws yog ib tug co-founder ntawm ob peb loj trading npe, nrhiav tau lub thoob ntiaj teb cov nyiaj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1998 lub koom haum, ib tug ua si qws "Yawara-Neva", lub saib xyuas chairman ntawm uas yog Vladimir Putin, nrog rau Lub yim hli ntuj 1996 kev ua ub no ua rau goskareru nyob rau hauv Moscow. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li nws Rothenberg hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xws li ib tug qws belongs rau Putin, raws li nws tsuas ua si rau cov tswv yim ntawm thaum yau phooj ywg. Cuaj kaum, tus "Executive txoj kev npaj" raws li ib tug phaj piav rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub club lub zoo tshaj plaws daim av. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv phaw Island. Tab sis lub heev zoo tshaj ntawm cov "tiav txoj kev npaj" tshaj qhuas. By 2010, "Yawara-Neva" twb yeej rau lub sij hawm nyob rau European Championships, ua rau feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj qws.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ntau yog inclined mus liam Putin tus liam patronage nrog nws txhais tes thaum ua hauj lwm tus Thawj Tub Ceev cob moos ntawm St. Petersburg (thiab tom qab ntawd kuj) ua lag ua luam undertakings Arkady Rotenberg. Txawm li cas los, cov tsis ntseeg yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub caij nyoog kawg no yuav tsum tau nws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog zoo li ib tug ntses nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv lub ces semi-criminal (thiab feem ntau ncaj criminal!) Lub lag luam ib puag ncig ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Tab sis txawm tias qhov no yog li ntawd, ces cov neeg uas undertook rau luaj tus tshiab "Augean nkuaj nyug nees", nyob rau hauv uas Russia muab nws cov thawj, koj muaj peev xwm zam txim rau ib tug ntau, yog hais tias tsis txhua yam.

Nws yog lub sij hawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj

Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tab sis los ntawm thaum ntxov 2000s, qhov ntim ntawm Rothenberg lub lag luam ua hauj lwm mas yuav kis tau xws li ib tug scale uas nws yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej banking qauv rau lawv tej nyiaj txiag kev ruaj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv 2001, nws yog cov founders ntawm lub bank "Northern Hiav txwv lawv" (SME Bank), ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj koom nws tus tij laug Boris, uas tau rov qab los ntawm Finland. By 2002, nws txhawj xeeb nrhiav tau ntawm cov tswj lub Rotenberg MBTS-Bank.

Lub tsev txhab nyiaj tswj los ntawm cov kwv tij, nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg muas zaub los ntawm me me thiab medium-qhov loj qhov lag luam. Xaiv txog cov instantaneous sij hawm tuaj txog nyob rau hauv SMP-bank nyiaj los ntawm lub "Rosspirtprom" unreliable - tus thawj ua hauj lwm nrog cov qauv no hais txog rau 2007. "Evraz" yuav tsum tau hu ua, cov lwm loj cov neeg muas zaub.

Tam sim no SMP Bank ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 40 Lavxias teb sab lub zos, uas muaj ntau tshaj 100 ceg. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab hauv lub cheeb tsam. SMP Bank saib xyuas lub lag luam los ntawm ntau tshaj 900 ATMs. Rotenberg li no peb tes num yuav muab suav hais tias heev kev vam meej. Nws tseem tsim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2008, nws tus tij laug yog lub bank "Investkapital" los ntawm Bashkiria.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws Rotenberg - ib tug "yeeb nkab"

Nws cia li thiaj li tshwm sim uas Gazodobytchik nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s yog ib tug monopoly thiab hlab manufacturers yog ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm pipelines thiab qhov dej, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ntau yam masters nrog lawv to taub txog lub neej. Mus ua hauj lwm nrog dozens ntawm cov neeg muag khoom yuav tau ib tug lossis loj neeg ua hauj lwm procurers. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas xaiv rau lawv lub neeg ncaj ncees, yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug neeg nyob rau lwm yam tes pom nws tus yuam sij thiab tau txais qhov thiaj li hu ua "kev zoo dua". Thiab Dmitry Medvedev (ces lub taub hau ntawm "Gazprom"), ces mus rau to taub, tso siab tsis ncaj procurers feem ntau nkim precious lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej.

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub thawj tswj koom haum saib xyuas txiav txim siab mus sim no txoj kev: xa tuaj ntawm cov yeeb nkab lawm nyob rau hauv "Gazprom" rau ua kom nyob ua ke hauv plawv, tab sis tsis pub dhau lub xeev cov lug (tib yam yuav tsum yog tus economic "mauvais tuj", ib tug rov qab mus rau socialist txoj kev!), Thiab nyob rau hauv lub private tuav lub tuam txhab, uas yuav tsum tau xa ib daim ntawv thov rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lub "Gazprom", thiab uas yuav sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov khoom ntawm tus nqi, cov sij hawm poob thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Thiab kom paub lub tswv yim no yog qhia Arkady Rotenberg.

Thiab tej zoo-paub tuam txhab uas muag 'Yeeb Nkab hlau "thiab" Yeeb Nkab kev lag luam "teej tug Rotenberg cov kwv tij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm 2010, lawv tau ua kom tiav tswj lwm cov tub luam - "North European Yeeb Nkab Project", ywm nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes rau tag nrho cov sub-kev lag luam xa tuaj ntawm cov yeeb nkab khoom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam.

Cov tom ntej no zajlus kom kauj ruam - los ntawm lub mov yeeb nkab rau cov roj raj dej siv

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tib neeg xav mus ua hauj lwm tsawg thiab txais ntxiv. Yog tsis muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no, thiab Gazprom qub kev tswj taws los ntawm Dmitry Medvedev. Thaum roj loj hlob tsis tshee, tus nqi ntawm cov roj nqi rushed mus tom qab lawv, thiab nws ciali rau tag nrho cov uas "zoo siab yuav kav mus ib txhis." Tab sis qhov chaw nres nkoj rosy daim duab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev nruam kev tsim kho thiab kho ntawm pipelines rog ntawm "Gazprom", nyob rau hauv uas tau feeb meej ob peb haib regional stroymontazhnyh cov koom haum xws li "Volgogaz", "Lengazspetsstroy", "Krasnodargazstroya" thiab lwm tus neeg. Ib tug kev tsim kho - puab, lub sij yawm ntawm nws puas tau zom, qhov zoo yog yeej ib txwm thov nyiaj, nyob rau hauv lub mov ntawm tag nrho cov "ntuj raug txim yuav lov ib ceg."

Thiab xwb ces muaj yog ib tug nthuav kev recoil nyob rau txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm mov kav tuam txhab uas muag Rotenberg. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm Gazprom tswj nws yog txoj cai "optimize" thiab yav tom ntej txoj kev ntawm cov kav dej. Yog vim li cas yuav tsum peb los yog plaub lub sij hawm mus rau cov hloov lawv mus txawv tswv thiab tsav rov qab thiab tawm ntawm cov nyiaj, ua ntej los ntawm Chaw tsim tshuaj paus rau lub ruaj Rotenberg, ces nws tus kheej, "Gazprom", thiab ces los ntawm nws stroymontazhnuyu lub koom haum. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muab rau Rotenberg kuj lub tsev pipelines lawv tus kheej? Hais tias - ua li cas. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub tuam txhab tsim "Stroygazmontazh" Arkady Rotenberg, thiab nyob rau hauv 2007-2008. nws tau mus rau hauv cov tswv cuab (nyob rau foreclosures, ntawm chav kawm, tab sis yuav ua li cas lwm tus!) stroymontazhnyh tsib coob tuam txhab uas muag ntawm "Gazprom" ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tuam txhab nqa tawm tag nrho cov yam ntawm cov loj kev txiav txim ntawm cov koom haum, xws li cov av ib feem ntawm lub "Nord kwj" gas pipeline los yog mus rau lub Olympic Sochi. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tau tiag thawb lwm loj neeg ua hauj lwm, xws li "Stroytransgaz" Gennady Timchenko. Tab sis, tsis zoo li yav tas, A. Rotenberg yeej tsis Lavxias teb sab xeev. Thaum lub tuam txhab Timchenko tsis kam tsim kom muaj ib tug choj rau lub Crimea, roughly hais lus, tsuas yog "merged roj", uas rau lub complex kev txiav txim coj nws "Stroygazmontazh". Peb xav nws zoo nyob rau hauv loj loj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau cov kev pab ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj.

Arkady Rotenberg: tsev neeg, cov me nyuam, kev ua si

Peb twb hais txog cov closeness ntawm lub neej ntawm peb cov hero. Nyob rau hauv kev, cia peb hais seb puas muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug zoo siab txiv neej nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej raws li Arkady Rotenberg? Cov me nyuam, tus poj niam, tsev neeg, txuam nrog rau cov tswv yim tsev kev nplij siab, zoo-tsim, twj ywm suab ntawm lub neej - rau nws tag nrho nws? Ntawm cov hoob kawm tsis tau. Ib tug neeg kiag li muab nws ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws tus kheej tab sis kuj rau tag nrho lub teb chaws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, heev "phim" luag los ntawm lub neej, feem ntau yog ib tug phem txiv. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom lawv tus kheej kev npaj rau lawv tus kheej cov kev tsim nyog comforts ntawm lub neej, ces cia lub ntws, tsis muaj poj niam nrog xws li tsis tau nrog. Uas yog vim li cas lub tsev neeg tsoo li feem ntau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab oligarchs. Rau tib lub yog vim li cas, nws tseem nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv nws tus qub lub hnub nyoog thiab lub tam sim no Lavxias teb sab tus thawj tswj hwm.

Lub ex-tus poj niam ntawm Arkady Rotenberg, Natalie, uas nws twb sib yuav los ntawm 2005 mus 2013, yog tam sim no waging tiv thaiv nws rooj plaub rau mob. Lawv muaj ob tug me nyuam ua ke. Raws li hais saum toj no, A. Rotenberg muaj dua ib tug tub los ntawm nws cov thawj sib yuav Igor (raws li lwm qhov chaw, txhua yam nws twb muaj tsib cov me nyuam).

Rotenberg yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub hockey qws "Dynamo" Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 2013, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Committee ntawm lub International judo Federation.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau los ua tus tswj ntawm lub Rothenberg "Enlightenment" ntawm lub publishing tsev, uas yog ib zaug loj tshaj plaws tsum ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Crimean ntsoog, nyob rau hauv 2014 hauv lub tebchaws United States tsoom fwv teb chaws tsoom fwv tau ua ib tug "dub daim ntawv teev" Rotenberg cov kwv tij thiab lwm yam nyob ze cov phooj ywg ntawm Lavxias teb sab tus thawj tswj hwm, xws li Sergei Ivanov thiab Gennady Timchenko.