Apparatus tso system

Paub meej ntawm lub tso system ntawm rav cua tsheb gases yog npaj rau tshem gases los ntawm lub engine combustion chamber. Thaum qhov teeb meem cov neeg ua hauj mus los ntawm no "txoj kev loj", nws yog txias thiab lim. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntog tsawg lom kuab paug nyob hauv cov huab cua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tso system pab kom txo tau cov noisiness nyob rau hauv lub tsheb (ua nws nyob rau hauv lub yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov).

Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj xws li cov khoom raws li:

• Thaum tshav kub kub ntaub thaiv npog;
• silencer (resonator);
• metallokompensator;
• lub silencer;
• O-nplhaib;
• collars;
• ib cov pa concentration sensor;
• gasket;
• roj hmab los.

Tag nrho cov khoom outputted, txias thiab lim tso gases tawm los ntawm lub engine thooj voos kheej kheej.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaus ntawv thiab cov tso system

Ua ntej, noxious tshuaj los ntawm lub engine nkag mus rau tso manifold. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yog txoj kev ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob qhov chaw nres nkoj. Ntxiv mus, gases pib tsiv mus nyob rau tag nrho cov lwm qhov chaw. Yais lub filtering txheej txheem, cov tshuaj yog tsawg toxic, tab sis, nrog txhua centimeter txoj kev mus rau lub tawm, lawv yog txias mus rau ambient kub. Thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau yam txog cov theem.

Tom qab lub combustion khoom ntaus lub tso manifold, lawv yuav muab xa mus rau lub yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov tso yeeb nkab thiab ces mus rau lub ntsiab resonator. Sab hauv, lub ob pab kiag li lawm partitions nrog ntau qhov me me. Rau lawv yuav kis tau gases: nrog lub suab nrov ntawm ntog ntawm lub thooj voos kheej kheej, lawv mus rau cov qhov, yog li ntawd lawv lub suab yoj yog npaum li cas weaker.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav exhaust lub substance tuaj tag nrho cov no txoj kev uas ntev, lub cav yuav tsum tau siv txog 3-4 feem pua ntawm nws cov peev xwm. Thiab nws muab hais tias tag nrho cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov tso system yuav muab khi ua ke. Hais uas muab nws yog cov tshwj xeeb thaum tshav kub kub-resistant gaskets. teem tailpipe, thiab lwm yam hais nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tag nrho cov no ua ke ua rau lub tso system.

catalyst

Tsis zoo li domestically ua tsheb txhua yam txawv teb chaws tsheb muab nrog xws li ib tug ntxiv caij li lub catalyst. Qhov no tsis muaj meej tsis ua ib tug German thiab Japanese tso system. "Volkswagen", "BMW", "Audi", "Renault", "Toyota" - tag nrho cov tsheb tiav nrog ib tug catalyst. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no ib feem, lub neutralization ntawm teeb meem tshuaj (nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbon thiab cov pa roj carbon). Vim li no, qhov no mechanism yog tseem lub npe hu ua catalytic converters thiab converter. Nws tshwm sim afterburning roj residues uas tsis hlawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nrog combustion engine thooj voos kheej kheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov catalyst yog ib tug pom ntawm teeb meem tshuaj. Ua ntej lawv yuav tso zis rau sab nraum, cov tso system ncua nyob rau hauv lub lim tag nrho tej yam tshuaj lom.

Yog li ntawd peb paub cov qauv ntawm cov tso system ntawm rav cua tsheb gases thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm.