Ancient Rome thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws - cov ncej ntawm ancient civilization

antiquity yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg paj nrog kev historians, thiab cov lovers ntawm kab lis kev cai, kos duab, architecture. Tseeb, ob tug loj civilizations ntawm antiquity muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug ntau ntawm discoveries, inventions, tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov teb ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.

Ancient Rome thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws koom nyob rau hauv historiography nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ancient sij hawm, antiquity. Cov lus hais txog cov commonality ntawm socio-economic kev loj hlob, kos duab thiab culture, worldview ancient Greeks thiab Loos, thiab cov neeg Loos yog cov successors ntawm tus poj Greek civilization, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects nws replicate. Tab sis nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv nta. Qab cov phenomena yog economic qauv, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus qhev hom kev ntau lawm. Qhov ntawd qhev los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no yog cov tub ntxhais ntawm nyiaj txiag txoj kev loj hlob thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem chaw. Keeb kwm ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome abounds ces tawv ncauj qhev, tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas twb lub helots revolt nyob rau hauv Sparta thiab cov revolt ntawm Spartacus nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, uas tau raug suppressed. Tab sis lawv los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev ua phem thiab tsis indifference rau tus qhev, uas yog tsuas yog tsis ntaus nqi raws li cov neeg, nrog xws li ib tug saib yog ntau nrog cov nom tswv cajceg, thiab cov dawb pejxeem.

Txawm li cas los, cov kev vam meej ntawm ancient Greece thiab Rome tsis yog tas rau kev ua cev qhev. Greeks yog pioneers ntawm ntau nom tswv phenomena, undoubtedly, nto moo tshaj plaws yog ib tug kev cai ywj pheej. Tsis tsuas yog kev cai ywj pheej los ntawm cov midst ntawm lub Greek civilization, tab sis kuj lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm kev sib cais ntawm powers, txawm hais tias heev txheej thaum ub thiab refined los ntawm cov neeg Loos, uas, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob arbitrariness, tas lub Scope ntawm praetors thiab quaestors, thiab senators yuav txawm tawv huab tais. Muaj ntau ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ua lub hauv paus ntawm European kev nom kev tswv qauv. Ancient Rome thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tau muab lub ntiaj teb no lub Olympic ua si, uas twb xub muaj nyob rau hauv Olympia nyob rau hauv 776 BC. e. Cov naas ej Roman txoj cai, uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm seem thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo tsim, tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.

Tab sis qhov muaj tseeb tiag cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm antiquity yog ib tug nplua nuj kab lis kev cai, uas yog ib tug loj ntim tau mus txog rau peb. Ancient Rome thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws muaj ices lub ntiaj chaw zoo-paub cov neeg xws li Aristotle, Archimedes, Thucydides, Homer. Lawv sau thiab discoveries tau radically hloov lub scientific daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, philosophical views, enriched medieval ntaub ntawv. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Cicero, Virgil, yog classics ntawm belles-lettres. Celsus thiab Galen - cov founders ntawm ntau cov kev kho mob discoveries. Txij li thaum antiquity fwm stunning nyob rau hauv nws cov monumentality, cov kev txawj ntawm architectural monuments. Lub Parthenon, lub tuam tsev ntawm Artemis, ua yeeb yam ntawm Dionysos yog classic architecture. Cov Loos txais thiab zoo tag nrho txoj kev thiab hom kev kawm ntawm kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse, thiab tag nrho cov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub Coliseum, lub Da ntawm Caracalla, triumphal arches thiab lub tuam tsev. Qhov no Greco-Roman style ntawm architecture yog tom qab classic lub npe. Yog li, peb yuav hais tias cov Ancient Rome thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws - ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai mus rau lub ntiaj teb no.