Alaverdi - Cathedral Georgia tsim nyog cov xim ntawm tourists

Alaverdi - Cathedral thiab ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab architectural attractions ntawm Georgia. No lub tuam tsev yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab hiob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txhua txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj txhua leej txhua tus uas xav noj peb caug Alaverdoba, tuaj mus rau lub phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw no ntawm pe hawm Vajtswv. Alaverdoba yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas cov caij so uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Yauxej Npis Sov ntawm Alaverdi. Alaverdi Cathedral thiab monastery complex ua ib tug haib tswv yim ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws loj loj proportions. Lub tuam tsev no muab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm twj ywm thiab zoo siab ob lub qhov muag, raws li ua nws qub phab ntsa, koj twb paub lawm hais tias tsis muaj nyob hauv ntiajteb no quab yuam tsis tau ua txhaum nws.

Ib me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Alaverdi Cathedral, yuav pom 20 kilometers ntawm lub Georgian nroog ntawm Telavi. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm XI xyoo pua, uas kav thaum lub sij hawm Kakhetia huab tais Kvirike Kahi. Ces nws yog lub siab tshaj plaws qauv, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov xim rau nws kev zoo nkauj thiab monumentality. Alaverdi - Cathedral, uas nws qhov siab nce mus txog 50 meters - thiab yog tam sim no xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws lub koom txoos ntawm Georgia.

Lub tuam tsev ntawd ua tau rau qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv lub VI xyoo pua, muaj ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George. Qhov no me ntsis teev ntuj los ua Alaverdeli Yauxej, yog li ntawd txawm hnub no nyob hauv zos hu Alaverdi Cathedral ntawm St. George tuam tsev.

Alaverdi - Cathedral, uas twb puas lawm ntau lub sij hawm los ntawm invaders. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI thawj tseem ceeb restoration hauj lwm twb nqa tawm. Lawv coj cov Kakheti huab tais Alexander. Nyob rau hauv 1142 muaj ib qho kev av qeeg, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawd puas dua. Kho nws coj poj huab tais Tamara nyob rau hauv 1150. Lub restoration yog tiav lawm huab tais Irakli II. Thaum lub sij hawm kho kom lwm saib ntawm lub qauv tau ib co kev hloov, tab sis txawm hnub no attraction tshua muaj nuj nqis keeb kwm monument ntawm medieval Georgian architecture.

hauj lwm Cathedral

Alaverdi - monastery thiab cathedral - ib tug architectural khaub ncaws ntau, uas yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug fortress phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no khaub ncaws ntau muaj ib tug medieval refectory, Belfry nrog ib tug laj kab thiab lub caij ntuj sov palace. Basic tsev Cathedral muaj ib lub zoo thiab nruab nrab yog ib tug tsa upward sai tsim nrog neeg pluag décor. Qhov no yog ib tug heev kawg zoo nkauj lub tsev, tab sis lub yeej gorgeous, nws zoo li sab hauv.

Lub puab chav tsev yog loj loj. Nws tsub kom lub qhov siab ntawm lub dome, uas yog ntau tshaj li 42 meters. Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev tau tseg cov ntsiab ntawm cov xeeb tub, yos los ntawm lub XI, XV, thiab XVII centuries.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm lub npe ntawm Alaverdi

Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, nws yog paub tsis meej qhov twg lub Alaverdi (Cathedral) coj nws lub npe. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug ntau sib cav tswv yim, speculation, sib cav thiab kev xav. Tab sis kev pom zoo yog tsis pom. Tab sis muaj ob peb versions ntawm dab tsi raws nraim li cas lo lus "Alaverdi" thiab nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws nyob.

Alaverdi yog tej zaum txhais li "Allah tau muab." Thiab yog hais tias peb xav tias hais tias qhov no conjecture yog muaj tseeb, ces nws tsis yog tseeb uas txiav txim siab hu mus rau lub Christian thaj neeb lo lus ntawm Turkic keeb kwm.

Tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias nyob rau hauv Armenia muaj yog ib lub nroog uas, xws li cov tuam tsev, hu ua Alaverdi. Qhov no lub zos twb nrhiav tau xwb Turks.

Heev feem ntau hu ua lub Cathedral ntawm Alaverdi Alaverdi. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog yuam kev, vim hais tias Alaverdi - qhov no ancient lub npe ntawm tus Armenian lub zos ntawm Alaverdi, uas twb tau hais saum toj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Alaverdi" thiab yog pom tias yuav tsum tau ib tug haus lo lus uas feem ntau yog txuam cia li nrog lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab nws yog feem ntau inadmissible.

Qhov tseem plausible piav rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub nram qab no: Alaverdi - ib tug warped Alva-Hvardi denoting "Alvanskaya dawb." Zoo, yog koj nco ntsoov hais tias lub attraction yog nyob rau hauv lub Alvanskoy dawb, thiab tag nrho cov yuav ntshiab thiab cov zajlus kom.

Tus Neeg faus nyob rau hauv Alaverdi

Txij li thaum lub Alaverdi (lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug yees duab saum toj no) yog ib tug loj tsev teev ntuj Christian nyob rau hauv Kakheti, lub monarchs twb faus nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa. Piv txwv li, lub tsev teev ntuj los ua tus kawg qhov chaw nkaum rau:

• St. Iosifa Alaverdskogo.
• Ketevan raug tua, tus poj niam ntawm tub huabtais David. Qhov no poj huab tais yog tus tseem ceeb ua cim los ntawm ib co Georgian kwv huam, cov dab neeg thiab zaj nkauj.
• John Npis Sov ntawm Alaverdi, uas raug tua nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev Lezgins nyob rau hauv 1480.
• Kakheti tsar Alexander kuv, leej twg raug tua nyob rau hauv ib tug koom tes ntawm nws tus kheej tus tub George.
• George II Avgiorgiya, zag aforementioned huab tais. George II yog nicknamed phem George rau nej tau tua nws niam nws txiv thiab nws tus kwv qauj muag.

Lwm cov nta ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab monastery

Peb twb sau tau txog yuav ua li cas nrog nws lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis kuj xav hais dab tsi ntxiv zog ua si cov qauv no. Txij thaum nws cov inception, Alaverdi Monastery yog, tiam sis tsuas yog rau cov txiv neej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XVIII centuries, nws tau los ua ib tug Haven rau cov poj niam ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg, uas txiav txim siab coj daim ntaub thaiv.

Alaverdi yog ib tug lossis loj hotbed ntawm phau tau txhais thiab kev kawm ua ub no. Lub monastery muaj ib tug zoo kawg li cov tsev qiv ntawv, rau cov uas cov ntaub ntawv thiab phau tau txhais tau theej nuns lawv tus kheej.