Adolf Saks: biography, suab paj nruag

Recalling ib lub npe zoo li Adolf Saks, uas nws biography yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev, peb yuav pab tsis tau tab sis nyob qib qub nrog tag nrho cov paub saxophone. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsim kom muaj nws cov ntsiab zag, nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cua seev.

tsev neeg Adolf

Nyob rau hauv Belgium, ib tug loj suab paj nruas tsev neeg Kaum ib hlis 6, 1814 g me nyuam tub Adolf Saks. Biography Antoine-Yauxej (thib ob lub npe) yog heev txawv txawv. Nws txiv, Sharl Zhozef yog ib tug naas ej tswv ntawm cua seev nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv neighboring lub xeev. Virtuoso ua hauj lwm yog ib menyuam los ntawm cov huab tais, thiab nyob rau hauv 1818 Sharl Saks raug caw mus rau lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub. Nws los ua lub luag hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov Belgian txee cua seev rau orchestras.

Cov tsev neeg muaj kaum ib cov me nyuam. Adolf yog cov laus, thiab thiaj li yog nws tus txiv pib mob siab rau lawv cov secrets mus tsim seev suab paj nruas.

thaum ntxov pib

Adolf Saks, lub suab paj nruag uas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej yog twb rau xyoo, yog ib tug heev ntse tus me nyuam. Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, nws saib nws tus txiv muaj kev txawj thiab tsom zoo muaj peev xwm. Thaum Adolf yog kaum ob, nws txiv muab nws ib co kev ywj siab, uas zom li qub (heev zoo ua hauj lwm) thiab sau tus neeg qhov chaw ntawm cov cua seev. Nws thawj seev - raj nplaim thiab Clarinet - cov hluas wizard tsim kaum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog kev kawm mus ua si ib suab paj nruas ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub pob Conservatory. Nws yuav pab nws mus kawm tau suab paj nruas ntsuas tso. Conservatory Adolph kawm tiav brilliantly. Nws yuav qhib li lub caij nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag-siab, baton qhia. Nws twv seb rau yav tom ntej zeem muag. Txawm li cas los, Adolf Saks xaiv ib tug txawv txoj kev. Nws prefers ua tej yam uas koj hlub - siv thiab ua cov seev suab paj nruas.

Adolf txuj ci. Tus thawj kev kawm

Undoubtedly, lwm cov me nyuam Charles Yauxej nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, koom nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws studio. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj txuj ci, kev txawj thiab txawj mus kawm xws li ib tug zoo suab paj nruas tshwj xeeb, raws li cov creation ntawm cua seev, tsom xwb tus hlob tus tub - Adolf. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj Sachs tau txais nws txiv lub rhiav. Qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv nws biography Adolfa Saksa ua lub qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 1834, ib tug hluas wizard ua rau cov thawj loj txoj kev txhim kho: nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tswvyim ntawm tus German qauv ntawm lub Clarinet, nws yuav tsub kom lub xov tooj ntawm li qub mus txog rau 24, uas ua rau no cov suab paj nruas ntsuas yog ntau richer nyob rau hauv ntau register. No nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1835 ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Merit los ntawm cov muaj exhibition nyob rau hauv Brussels, thiab nyob rau hauv 1840 patented nws tsim muaj.

ib tsab ntawm ib tug saxophone

Qhib ntawm cua seev Hoobkas - lwm kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas tau Adolf Saks. Music tau ua cia ua nws lub neej. Successful kev ua si ntawm qhov kev nyob rau imperial tsev hais plaub tso cai kom txuag tau nyiaj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1842 loj zus tau tej cov suab paj nruas seev tau raug tsim muaj nyob rau hauv Paris. Adolf Saks nws tus kheej tau txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm manufactured khoom.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm zog ua hauj lwm los txhim kho cov ntses bass thaj tsam Clarinet tswv hloov nws zoo: nws yog zoo li ib tug kev haus luam yeeb yeeb nkab. Qhov no yuav ho cuag cov ntau yam ntawm lub suab. Txawv txheej txheem suab qhov tshwm pereduvaniya valve. Qhov no modernized suab paj nruas ntsuas thiab los ua tus tsab ntawm tus saxophone.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tshiab kev ntsuas

Master txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm. Upgraded Clarinet twb hloov ntau heev tshaj dua - nchuav hlau. Yuav kom nws yog yoog ncauj npog ncig sab seem ncua downward. Thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1842, yog ib tug tshiab cua ntsuas, uas yog tus inventor Adolf Saks. Raws li kuv tau piav nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub saxophone tswv? Nws lub npe hu ua Ophicleide.

Txhua Sachs, Fabkis composer romantic, twb zoo siab heev los ntawm cov homogeneous nplua nuj suab ntawm cov tshiab lub cuab tam, lub muaj ntawm nws cov kev thiab muaj hu nws SAX combining Sachs lub npe ntawm lub inventor nrog lub Greek lo lus «xov tooj», lub ntsiab lus "suab." Lub literal translation ntawm lub npe txhais tau tias "lub suab pom Sachs." Berlioz sau thawj daim music nrog ib tug saxophone.

Cov kev ntsuas tau patented nyob rau hauv 1946, thiab nyob rau hauv 1949 yeej ib tug kub laiv nyob rau hauv industrial exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris.

Adolf Saks nws tus kheej piav txog tus saxophone: "Kuv nyiam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug yooj yim tus me nyuam." Lub inventor yuav tsum tau dhau ob peb sib foob nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub los ua pov thawj nws authorship rau lub "nyiam tus me nyuam."

Txoj kev mus rau cov suab paj nruas Olympus saxophone

Adolf Saks, inventor ntawm lub saxophone, vim rau qhov cov innovation nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag los ua lub npe hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, txawm hais tias tom qab ntawd lawv tau upgraded lwm cua seev, tsim saksogorn. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej lub tswv patented txog 35 inventions.

Xub thawj, lub saxophone yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog bands. Maj mam no txawv txawv ntsuas pib them sai sai mus zoo-paub composers ntawm lub sij hawm. Bizet siv ib tug saxophone suab nyob rau hauv "L'Arlesienne", hais tias Glazunov Concerto rau Saxophone. Tus tshiab lub cuab tam yog siv nyob rau hauv lub orchestration ntawm "Duab nyob rau ntawm ib Exhibition" Musorskogo ua Ravel, raws li zoo raws li nws lub "Bolero". Prokofiev qhia saxophone nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes "Romeo thiab Juliet", Rachmaninov - nyob rau hauv lub "Symphonic Seev cev", Khachaturian - nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes "Gayane".

Cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no lub suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog jazz, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam tsis muaj tus saxophone. Qhov cuab yeej no kuj yog siv raws li lub soloist nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau, ib tug me ntsis tsawg - nyob rau hauv lub orchestra.

teeb meem ntawm lub neej

Adolf Saks, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas, tseem muab kev koom tes nrog rau cov Paris Conservatoire, qhov uas nws muab seev suab paj nruas. Nws nyob rau hauv 1857 nws tau tsim tsa ib lub saxophone chav kawm ntawv, qhia los ntawm 1858 mus 1870. Nws cov neeg uas coj cov phooj ywg thiab admirer, lub composer Hector Berlioz, muab sau tseg tias saxophone - ib tug tshiab lub cuab tam uas muaj hwj huam loj ntawm lub suab, uas muaj ib tug puv, qab ntxiag thiab vibrant laus, txawm li cas los, yooj yim yuav mitigated.

Txuj ci yog tsis muab rau tus tswv zaj sawv thiab yooj yim lub neej. Nws ua tau zoo khib, khib yeeb ncuab rau koob meej thiab thoob ntiaj teb paub. Adolf Saks, uas nws biography yog enriched los ntawm cov sib foob kev tsov kev rog, sim los tiv thaiv lawv cov inventions thiab nws lub npe zoo tiv thaiv accusations ntawm plagiarism. Nws ntiav kim kws lij choj, uas feem ntau ua hauj lwm "ob camps". Nws nws thiaj li puas tsuaj tas lawm tus tswv, mus tsis muaj nyiaj Hoobkas, rooj plaub yuav tsum tau muab kaw.

Kiam nws kiag li undermine noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem twb neeg laus, thiab Lub ob hlis ntuj 4, 1894, nws tuag nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem.

Los ntawm lub caij puv 19 xyoo pua, lub saxophone yog ua ntau zoo-paub cua ntsuas. Nws tsis muaj xws li ib tug symphony orchestra li cov tub ntxhais, tab sis composers feem ntau siv rau ntxiv saxophone qhia acoustic yam ntxwv rau lwm yam kev seev. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th jazz saxophone yuav deafening chaw. Nws yog ib tug hlub uas Adolf tsis nyob mus txog rau nws triumph.

Tej lub neej

Adolf Saks, uas nws biography yog nthuav thiab tragic nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau cov suab paj nruag. Nws yeej thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Master twb tsis tau sib teb, tab sis yog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem sib yuav nrog ib tug Mev ntxhais Louise Adele Maor. Lawv coj tau ib tug tsev neeg ntawm 5 cov me nyuam. Leej Txiv txoj kev ua lag ua luam revived los ntawm nws tus tub Adolf Edward.