2 Monument rau Catherine nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: hauj lwm, cov duab

Lub tswv yim rau tebchaws ib tug monument rau Catherine 2 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tuaj mus rau lub nobles ntawm lub taub hau thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws reign. Leej twg, yog hais tias tsis nws? Tiv thaiv qhov no yog qhov huab tais nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv centenary ntawm nws accession mus rau lub rooj huas tias (22 Cuaj hlis 1762) lub tswv yim los ua pom tau hais.

Xyoo pua ntawm lub tswv yim rau realization

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm lub installation ntawm ib tug monument rau lub Empress twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1863. Lub initiator yog Baron Fredericks, ib tug scion ntawm lub Royal Lavxias teb sab, Baron, noble tsev neeg. Nws twb kev txhawb los ntawm tag nrho cov av department ntawm lub City Council thiab lub tebchaws United Commission rau cov kev pab cuam thiab xav tau kev pab ntawm cov pej xeem. Initiators npaj siab mus txhim tsa ib tug monument rau lub square ntawm Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Theatre thiab lub Public Library, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas sawv daws khoom ib rau tus tuag huab tais. Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, 2 monument rau Catherine nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab tsis nruab.

project

Nyob rau hauv 1862 ib tug kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb tes num ntawm lub monument. Nws twb yeej los ntawm cov artist thiab sculptor Mikhail Mikeshin twb paub tag nrho cov thoob lub teb chaws vim lub complex "xyoo txhiab of Russia", tsa rau nws project nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod. Nws tshiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub rococo tau txais nyob rau hauv London ntawm lub ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom mus saib xyuas puav pheej. Tab sis lub monument rau Catherine 2 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog Ameslikas los yuav ntsia tau rau hauv Tsarskoye selo. Thiab rau cov uas, M. Mikeshenym twb manufactured nyob rau hauv 1861. layout. Tom qab qhov kev txiav txim mus nrhiav kom tau cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv Neva dej nyob rau hauv lub layout yog tsim nyog los ua kev hloov, tab sis lub tswv yim xwb tseem zoo li qub. Nyob rau hauv 1864, tus tshiab daim duab cam khwb cia Sokolov tswv. Qhov no layout yog tom qab muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug pavilion "Grotto" nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo.

Ib tug loj mus kom ze

Zuag qhia tag nrho kev tswj ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm tau muab rau cov kws kes duab vajtse D. I. Grimmu, academician, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm "Lavxias teb sab style". Qhov hais kom ua rau lawv muaj ib tug monument nkag mus hauv lwm kes duab vajtse, V. A. Shroter, thiab ob sculptors: AM Opekushin (sau ntawm lub monument A. S. Pushkinu nyob rau hauv Moscow) thiab MA Chizhov. Ntsis reworked qauv ntawm lub monument tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws kev pom zoo. Ua hauj lwm pib. Tus heev daim duab ntawm lub Empress, sawv nrog ib tug regal kabmob thiab ntxhi graciously thawj ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub xeev, carved Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Monument rau Catherine nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tsa cov kev zoo "xyoo txhiab of Russia" - tib yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tswb, lub hauv paus pej thuam, crowning rau cov tag nrho cov monument, ntawm tus taw ntawm uas muaj teeb meem loj nuj nqis rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws. Catherine obelisk carved lawv Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, thiab molded nrhiav lub feem ntau mas cov nuj nqis ntawm lub glorious era ntawm lub reign ntawm Catherine lub Great yog nyob rau hauv "Nichols thiab Plinke" zoo tshaj plaws tswv bronzoliteyschikami.

Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 2 monument rau Catherine nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (tus yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) coj 50,8 tons ntawm bronze. Cov hlau mus rau raug laurel wreath encircling tus taw ntawm lub pedestal ntawm marble (marble los ntawm cov Karelian nqa Isthmus) rau chandeliers teeb 4 teeb pov tseg rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub monument thiab lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib uas nws yog sau hais tias cov monument hoisted nyob rau hauv Alexander II. Tus sau tag nrho cov bronze qhov chaw ntawm lub granite pedestal thiab yog Grimm D. I. rau nqus nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv Viktora Shrotera tau ua ornamental qhov chaw ntawm teeb moos soos.

Ib tug huab tais nyob rau hauv lub ntuj

Nrog ib tug tag nrho qhov siab ntawm 10 meters monument nyob rau hauv daim duab nws tus kheej Catherine II yog 4,35 meters. Lub Empress yog xwm nrog reverence - nws tsis yog ib tug despot, nws powers rau nws niam. Majestic, tab sis kheev, paub qab hau kom kav. Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws scepter, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm lub hwj chim - ib tug laurel wreath, uas symbolizes tsis tau tsuas yog lub hwj chim tab sis kuj lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe paub hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab Empress - ib tug paub qab hau thiab enlightened poj niam. Nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm regal ermine mantle ces muab pov tseg lawm - ib yam ntawm cov jewels ntawm lub hwj chim. Ob - Lub Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws - lus dag hauv nws ob txhais taw. Nyob rau ntawm lub mis ntawm Catherine II yog ib lub cim ntawm muaj koob muaj npe hwj chim - lub pob zeb diamond kos npe rau ntawm lub chains thiab cov hnub qub ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Andrew, nrhiav tau los ntawm Peter I.

Zoo companions pab peeb zeej tuaj ...

Coj huab tais luag nws cov pab cuam, yuav ua li cas txhua yam mus rau lub greatness ntawm Russia thaum lub sij hawm nws reign. Leej twg yog cov neeg uas paub tag nrho lub teb chaws, tsis yog St. Petersburg? 2 Monument rau Catherine immortalized lawv cov npe.

Txojkev lub Nevsky Prospekt yog cov nuj nqis Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, kav los ntawm Catherine Me Russia, Nws huam xeeb Highness tub huabtais George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, uas coj Ochakov thiab koom Russia Tshiab Russia. Legendary Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - peb daim duab nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv pab mus rau expansion ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tus ciam teb rau lwm. Raws li peb tsiv mus nyob rau lub Anichkov Palace tshwm daim duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Gabriel Derzhavin thiab Ekateriny Dashkovoy, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy uas tau ua ib tug pab mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug muaj hwj huam loj. Ces tsawm tswj tag nrho txawv teb chaws txoj cai ntawm lub xeev, tub huabtais Alexander thiab Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Academy of Arts. Lawv fim cov Public Library (St. Petersburg). Monument rau Catherine 2 yog complemented los ntawm ob tug lwm cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre. Qhov no naval commander Vasily Chichagov, ncov qaumteb qabteb explorer, thiab cov legendary Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Hnub ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia yog Lub Xya hli ntuj 7, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab fleet rau hauv lub txib ntawm Alekseya Orlova yeej ci ntsa iab kov yeej lub Turks nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Chesma. Nws yeej yog lub zoo tshaj plaws cov txiv neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thiab tsis muaj nroog legends tsis detract los ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub Great Catherine tsis detract los ntawm lub npe paub lwm tus lub monument ntawm tus square - "Katkin vaj."

Legends ntawm lub hauv paus attractions

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo landmarks ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog lub monument rau Catherine 2 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Hauj lwm nws yuav raug ncua los ntawm ib co txheeb cais. Nws raug nqi lub xeev 316 txhiab rubles. Qhov qhib ceremony thiab commemorative medals nce tus nqi rau 456 896 rubles. Tsa ib tug monument ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Legends koos, zoo li, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej taw tes ntawm kev txaus siab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hais txog yuav pib ntawm kev tsim kho - piv txwv li ib tug hysterically-siab poj niam, dua tawm cov ntiv tes thiab txawb nws mus rau hauv lub qhov nplhaib yog ua, thiab ib co lwm tus poj niam. Zoo, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau ua li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm St. Petersburg yug cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub "countless treasures" faus ntawm tus taw ntawm lub monument. Incidentally, nyob rau hauv lub piles nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qhov kev kuaj tau mounted nyob rau hauv kub thiab nyiaj npib Lavxias teb sab rulers?

2 Monument rau Catherine nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ntawm qhov chaw nyob :. Tsentralny District, Nevsky Prospect, 56, yog nyob rau hauv lub historic qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Nyob ze Catherine Square thiab cov Alexandrinsky Theatre. Nws yog yooj yim mus siv cuag los ntawm pej xeem thauj, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub "Gostiny Dvor" metro chaw nres tsheb.