Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug pob tshab tom qab nyob rau hauv cov xim? Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm los yog hloov cov keeb kwm yav dhau nyob rau hauv Xim?

Tej zaum, txhua tus neeg ntawm ib tug tus kheej lub computer los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm tau hais nrog yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm nrog rau cov duab thiab cov duab. Ntawm chav kawm, ib PC hwj chim neeg siv yeej sawv lub npe nrov Photoshop, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm ua tej yam duab manipulation. Tab sis dab tsi txog cov neeg uas tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam, los yog leej twg muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau nws? Qhov yooj yim txoj kev tawm ntawm no qhov teeb meem - yog siv tus txheej txheem Xim. Nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yuav ntse hloov los ntawm ntau kev thiab sophisticated cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug pob tshab tom qab nyob rau hauv cov xim, tshem tawm los yog hloov nws rau lwm tus.

Ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav hloov lub keeb kwm yav dhau

Peb piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas los mus hloov lub keeb kwm yav dhau nyob rau hauv cov xim txoj kev grinskrininga (ie, cov qauv ntawm cov "ntsuab screen"). Tsis hais seb koj yuav tsum tau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov duab tom qab los yog nws hloov los ntawm ib tug khoom sau (qauv), nws yuav ua tau siv lub saum toj no txoj kev. Nco ntsoov tias nws qhia txog yuav ua li cas los mus hloov lub keeb kwm yav dhau tsis yog lub txheem cov xim, thiab Paint.NET, uas yog tsis nkag nrog standard daim ntaub ntawv, thiab yuav tsum tau downloaded thiab ntsia nyias.

Pib

Ua ntej yuav mus nyob rau hauv Xim lub qhov rais 7 qhov kev pab cuam pob tshab tom qab hloov, qhib cov duab uas yuav raug tom. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm txoj cai-clicking on ib daim ntawv thiab xaiv txoj kev nco-down coj zaub mov yam khoom (Open nrog - Xim). Nco ntsoov hais tias ib tug xov tooj uas muaj tshaj tawm tswv xws li BMP, JPFG thiab GIF, nrog rau lwm cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus duab tshaj lub luaj li cas ntawm qhov screen yuav tsum mus rau sab laug ces kaum thiab ua ib tug 800 feem pua nce, txhaj rau cov magnifying khob, muab tso rau hauv dashboard thiab los ntawm daim duab 8.

Xaiv ib cov xim palette thiab cov duab kos duab Circuit Court

Cov xim palette mus ua ib tug xaiv ntawm daj-ntsuab (kuj hu ua txiv qaub) xim. Feem ntau xaiv raws nraim nws raws li yuav tsum tau sib piv rau tus so ntawm daim duab cov xim thiab lub xaiv laus yog pom nyob rau hauv cov dluab yog heev tsis tshua muaj.

Tom qab no xaiv tau tus kwv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm los ntawm txoj kev "kab" cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus duab no yog muab tso rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau, koj yuav siv tau lub "mem hluav" pleev xim uas ploj lawm pixels. Tsaug rau no ntau ntsuab kab yuav tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov duab.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nias rau ntawm txiv qaub xim nyob rau txoj cai nas khawm thiab siv lub cuab tam "Xaiv", qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm lub lub xim tom qab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, ua tsis tau mus rau tus kwv. Nyob rau hauv seem uas yog ib ncig ntawm lub contour nqus ntxiv cov vajvoos peb sab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob txhawj, lawv raug muab tshem tawm tom qab siv lub "lwv" cuab tam. Qhib nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tau squares nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov uas zoo nkaus li.

Tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations puv tus kwv nyob ib ncig ntawm uas yog ib tug ntsuab screen. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas los mus hloov lub keeb kwm yav dhau nyob rau hauv cov xim, koj yuav tau zoom tawm ntawm daim duab mus 100 feem pua (1 nyob rau hauv sib thooj ntawv qhia zaub mov) thiab nias rau ntawm lub thoob ntawm xim nyob rau vaj huam sib luag (lub cuab tam "Sau Xim"). Ces, nyob rau hauv cov palette, xaiv cov yam xim thiab nyem nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab keeb kwm yav dhau. Tom qab ntawd tom qab yuav tsum sib txawv.

Txav mus rau tus duab nrog ib tug tshiab tom qab

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua lub zog ntawm tus duab nyob rau lwm tom qab, nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub palette xaiv dawb xim thiab siv cov "Sau" lub cuab tam mus rau xim tshaj tag nrho txiv qaub tom qab. Ces nias tus yuam sij ua ke «Ctrl + A» - thiab pops ib tug toolbar tshuab txais los ntawm tus thib ob (sab) khawm. Ua kom paub tseeb tias tus tshiab tom qab qhib nyob rau hauv lwm qhov rais, koj yuav tsum luam cov duab (keyboard shortcut Ctrl + C) thiab muab tshuaj txhuam nws mus rau hauv ob lub qhov rais (keyboard shortcut Ctrl + V). Ua hauj lwm npaj txhij! Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas kom nws.

ib co nuances

Thaum koj hloov ncauj lus kom ntxaws dluab ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau npaum li cas yooj yim yog tias koj zoom nyob rau hauv. Koj yuav tau ua qhov no los ntawm mus rau "Saib" ntawv qhia zaub mov sub-yam khoom "Nplai" los yog tsuas yog txhaj rau cov "Zoom", nyob rau daim kab xev.

Nco ntsoov hais tias loj dluab siv sijhawm ntev rau mob stroke. Yuav kom txo tau cov duab loj yog tsim nyog los nias «Ctrl + A» thiab luag nyob rau sab laug hauv qab upwards marker. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus soj ntsuam cov proportions, yog li ntawd cov duab tsis ua misaligned.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, yuav inevitably yuav ua yuam kev, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum nqa tawm txoj kab editing. nws yog pom zoo kom koj cov ntiv tes ua ke nrog ntawm lub lag luam «Ctrl + Z» Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau sai sai undo lub yav dhau los txiav txim.

Yog hais tias cov duab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nkhaus ciam teb, nws yog advisable siv lub cuab tam "Nkhaus". Ua li no, nias qhov tsim nyog khawm nyob rau toolbar, mus rau kos los ntawm thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus ib feem ntawm tus ciam txoj kab ncaj nraim, uas ces yuav tau rub mus rau sab laug los yog mus rau sab xis, piav txog ib tug nkhaus.

Yuav kom grinskrinninga txoj kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Xim Winwows 7 pob tshab tom qab yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv lub chaw rau cov inserts. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob muab qhov chaw, cov tom qab yuav muab ntxiv los ntawm tus thawj daim duab. Control vaj huam sib luag insert chaw yuav tshwm sim nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub edited duab, hauv qab no lub ntsiab vaj huam sib luag thaum siv ib tug ntawm cov kev xaiv cov cuab yeej.

tom qab tshem tawm

Yog hais tias nws yuav tsim nyog mus rau cov hloov ib tug kwv nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv tom qab, koj yuav inevitably muaj nrog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov xim tom qab. Qhov no yog ua heev tsuas:

• siv lub "khawv koob wand" lub cuab tam xaiv yog ua rau cov tom qab;
• tseem ceeb ib feem yog muab tshem tawm nrog rau cov rho tawm khawm los yog hais kom ua "ntshiab xaiv" "Kho kom raug neeg" ntawv qhia zaub mov, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no tom qab zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug "checkerboard" schematically qhia transparency;
• txuag lub tau duab yog ua (dua li nyob rau hauv PNG hom los yog GIF), uas muaj peev xwm ces yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau ntawm lawv kev txiav txim.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov xim: yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug pob tshab tom qab

Kauj ruam ib tug. Nyob rau hauv lub "Cov ntaub ntawv" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Qhib" thiab txhaj cov "Xauj" qhib rau yam duab.

Kauj ruam ob. Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug pob tshab tom qab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob rau hauv lub toolbar, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub "Magic Wand" thiab teem lub rhiab heev ntawm 50 feem pua rau nws. Rau txoj haiv rhiab heev yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv theem ntawm 25-40 feem pua.

Kauj ruam Peb. Nws yog tsim nyog los nias lub "khawv koob wand" rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau, uas ces puv mus rau hauv ib tug daj ntseg xiav.

Kauj ruam plaub. Nws yog tsim nyog los rho tawm cov xaiv tom qab thiaj li nias rho tawm rau ntawm koj lub keyboard los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Kho kom raug neeg" - "Clear Xaiv" kev xaiv.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no tom qab yuav tsum pob tshab, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum Xim chess coloring. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ua hauj lwm yog hais txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug pob tshab tom qab nyob rau hauv cov xim, tsis yog qhov kawg.

Kauj ruam Tsib. Tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no manipulations yog ib co chaw hauv daim duab tseem yuav dawb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau lawv pob tshab, yuav tsum rov qab ua cov kauj ruam dhau rau lawv.

Kauj ruam Rau. Cov uas ua cov duab no muaj ib tug pob tshab tom qab koj xav kom txuag los ntawm kev xaiv "Cov ntaub ntawv" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Txuag" thiab hais kom meej cov ntaub ntawv npe thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev nco-down daim ntawv teev, xaiv cov yam hom (PNG los yog GIF).

xaus

Peb ntsia yuav ua li cas ua ib tug pob tshab tom qab nyob rau hauv cov xim, Photoshop yog hais tias tsis rau ntawm txhais tes. Dua li ntawm qhov khees complexity, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau tiv nrog txawm novice neeg siv. Nrog kom sai sai thiab tu cov tsis muab txoj kev mus tej hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Photoshop.