Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug caisson rau lub cellar nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Ua ntej txhua tus neeg uas yog koom nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm ntau yam zaub thiab harvests, seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug ntawm nws cia thiab preservation ntawm tua ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no yog ib txwm siv lub cellar, tab sis nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub neej tshiab nimno variants yav tas los resorted mus rau li ib txwm qho to overlaid nrog ib tug cib. Thiab niaj hnub no muaj ntau yooj yim thiab tsis kim heev kev daws teeb meem xws li teeb meem, thiab lawv tau ua caissons rau cellars. Yuav ua li cas yog no ntaus ntawv thiab yuav ua li cas nws muaj txiaj ntsim li qub qhov? Yuav ua li cas yog cov caissons, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes?

Caisson. Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Cia pickles, zaub, paus cov qoob loo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua mus nqa tawm underground cellars, barns thiab storehouses. Preference yog muab rau tseem loj cellars, uas yog variants ntawm qhov kev siv yeej ib txwm tau ib tug heev heev, tab sis txhua yam nws muaj nws cov drawbacks. Seb nws yog ib lub qhov, ua los ntawm cib, ntoo los yog pob zeb, durability thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog neeg pluag. Thaum lub sij hawm, cib, thiab qhob poob lawv lub zog thiab lwj, thiab tsob ntoo yog raug rau tuaj pwm thiab pwm. Thiab feem ntau muaj yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm av, uas muaj peev xwm txeem mus rau hauv lub cellar thiab lwj stockpiles.

Tab sis cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no yog tsis sawv tseem, thiab niaj hnub no yees ib qho zoo heev cov tshuaj thiab ib tug zoo lwm txoj rau lub hnub nyoog tsim - caisson rau hauv lub cellar. Nws yog ib tug kiag li qhuav hermetic chamber, uas yog nyob rau hauv av noo nrog dej, los yog txawm nyob rau hauv dej, ua ib qho kev cua hnab tshos.

Caisson rau hauv lub cellar yuav ua tau round los yog rectangular zoo nrog lub caj dab thiab lub daug. Yuav kom counter groundwaters thiab xau raug mus rau lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv muaj peev xwm yuav mus txog rau kaum rau millimeters. Hauv cov lug txheej txheem cua uas tiv thaiv los ntawm tshaj noo noo thiab ntxooj.

zoo ntawm tus caisson

Caissons muaj ob peb qhov tsav:

• tiav los uas tso cai rau koj mus rau nruab ib lub ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, txawm muaj nqhuab, tsis muaj kev ntshai rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom;
• yog tsis raug mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus pwm, uas tshwm sim txhua lub sij hawm nrog tib yam cellars;
• tsis muab khoom muab cia rau hauv tsw.

Caisson rau hauv lub cellar yuav tsum ntsuas nyob qhov twg zoo li nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tsev teb thiab chav nres tsheb thiab qhib-cua. Kom nqa tawm waterproofing yuav tau lees tias kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nag, kua failures los yog khiav dej thiab av. Ib tug caisson kuj muaj ib tug ntau txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tub sab tub nyiag dua pa cellar.

ntawm ntau yam caissons

Yog li ntawd, yuav muaj ob peb hom caissons:

1. Lub kim tshaj plaws thiab lub sij hawm siv yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub caisson ntawm kev reinforced rings. Rau nruab xws li ib tug tsim yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo puag. Ntxiv txheej txheem rings thiab teem sab saum toj cover. zoo heev waterproofing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Lub ntsiab disadvantage yog lub siab hnyav, complicating lub installation ntawm waterproofing thiab tuav, thiab ib tug txiav txim nqi.
2. Cov feem nrov xaiv los ua tus caisson hlau. Tej lug no yog ua los ntawm steel los xij, Vuam lawv nyob rau hauv airtight ntaus nrog stairs thiab hatches. Tej caissons tas kho coated tiv thaiv corrosion thiab nruab nrog ib tug bypass valve, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tau txais daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov av. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kev tsim kho yog ib txwm khaws cia zoo kub rau cia thiab pickles sau.
3. Caisson rau cellar yas xav tau kev pab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosions txoj kev. Vim lub fact tias cov qauv yog khaub-ncaws nyias, pib technology rau nruab yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Qauv Plastic caissons yog cov tsis tshua check thiab tsis yuav tsum tau lub tsev lag luam ntawm waterproof kev tiv thaiv. Caisson rau cellars Plastic pab nws cov tswv rau ntau tshaj li tsib caug xyoo.

Caisson rau lub cellar nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Kis chaw thiab lub koob meej, lub caisson yog nce raug siv los ntawm vacationers. Txij li thaum periodic nqhuab ntau tej zaum yuav sawv thiab hem qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qoob loo, lub tswv yog lub tsev caissons rau txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej. Thiab dua li, qhov tseeb cia cov qoob loo yuav cia nws nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum lub caij tom ntej nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, thiab goodies khaws cia rau ib lub xyoos. Lub caisson yuav tau muas raws li ib tug khoom tiav nrog rau cov installation ntawm cov kev pab cuam los yog ua tau thiab nruab nws rau koj tus kheej. Rau cov neeg uas xav los mus ua kom ywj siab txiav txim siab, peb qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug caisson rau hauv lub cellar.

Qhov chaw caisson

Xaiv ib tug qhov chaw rau Tso rau hauv lub thawv, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb mus phab ntsa tshuab tshiab huab cua yog ntshaw kom muab lub ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm lub underground. Ib tug ntau kev xaiv no yog underground qab ib chav ua noj, nrog kev nkag los ntawm hauv pem teb. Ua ntej, nco ntsoov tias lub thawv qhov rooj raug kaw nruj hau tso dej ntws yaug nrog rau hauv pem teb.

Ntau kev vam meej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua ntej lub erection ntawm lub ntsiab chav tsev. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo xyuas qhov chaw uas koj npaj rau nruab ib caisson nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Yog hais tias lub teb uas cov zajlus, txhawb thiab qhuav, cov teeb meem nrog rau cov kev kho yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. Yog hais tias cov av yog marshy cheeb tsam, yuav tau ua kev thiab ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Pom zoo ua los yog tsis kam installation ntawm hlau caissons vim lawv ntau dua kev ntseeg. Tab sis ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswv xaiv ib tug caisson ua los ntawm yas rau lub cellar, uas kuj muaj ib tug zoo neeg xyuas.

Qhuav ntawm hlau caissons rau cellars

Yuav kom ua ib tug zoo tswv ntawm lub box rau cia ntawm cov qoob loo, muaj ob lub ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj, koj yuav tau npaj txhij-ua hlau caisson. Thiab koj yuav hais tau ib cov qauv nyob rau hauv nws loj. Tab sis yog hais tias muaj yog muaj tej yam kev txawj ntse, nws yog ua tau rau nws tus kheej ua ib tug hlau caisson rau hauv lub cellar. Options rau yav tom ntej zoo rau ntawm lub box, muaj ntau ntau yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau hau kom huv si sab hauv thiab tawm mus tshem tawm cov tseem dej ingress. Tsis zoo siav pob qij txha hem sai corrosive kev puas tsuaj thiab lub sij hawm siv kho vaj tse. Cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hlau, thiab lub Upper feem tej zaum yuav ua kev ua vaj tse los yog ntoo.

Lub qhov rau ib lub caisson

Tom qab lub caisson yog npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum xam qhov ntev ntawm tus aub tsiv thiab ua qhab nia rau lub teb chaws. Hlau caisson yog teem rau ib lub qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 2.5 meters. Ua layout, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog tias ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv thiab lub excavation yuav tsum ib tug deb ntawm 0.5 meters nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob fraying ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub qhov taub, thaum khawb yuav tsum tau sim kom lub turf. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub sab saum toj txheej nyob rau hauv cov av nplaum yuav tshwm sim nrog cov dej hauv av teeb meem. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov lawv tau khawb ib lub qhov tob mus rau hauv ib tug bayonet shovels mus sau cov dej. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev khawb lub qhov hauv qab no uas muaj xuab zeb txheej 10 centimeters. Ib, smeared rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub, yuav pab raws li ib tug ntxiv tiv thaiv.

waterproofing caisson

Txij li thaum lub hlau yuav raug xeb, ua ntej installation rau ntawm lub box hauv lub qhov taub yuav tsum corrosion-resistant txheej txheej txheem. Los yog los ntawm kev yuav khoom ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, siv waterproofing xim. Tom qab lub caisson yuav tsum tau coated nrog bitumen. Koj yuav tau ua qhov no rau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib lub cauldron haus bitumen mastic. Noj cov nqi ntawm bitumen, sib npaug zos rau ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub boiler, teem nws nyob rau hluav taws. Thaum foaming ceased lub bitumen, nws yog poured nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias dav hlau ntawm yav tas los npaj ntim nrog roj thiab do. Rau kev kho mob ntawm sab nraud cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj cai faib ua feem ntawm ib feem ntawm lub bitumen rau peb qhov chaw ntawm cov roj av. Rau thawj painting - nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos qhov chaw, rov - peb ntawm cov bitumen mus rau ib tug roj av. Kev pab them nqi rau ntawm lub box nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau, nrog ib tug ua kom pom tseeb rau mob tej qhov chaw.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub box

Yog li ntawd, tiv thaiv cov allergic ntawm dej yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug caisson, tab sis tam sim no nws siab kub, uas txhais tau tias nws cov phab ntsa yuav ntws rau hauv dej, uas yog vim li cas lub tawm los nyob rau hauv lub caisson yuav rot. Yuav kom kov yeej qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Koj yuav tsum ua zoo tshaj plaws li sai tau cais tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm lub cellar.

Yuav kom caisson cellar ntaus ntawv rau maximally zoo tagnrho, nws yog pom zoo kom ua lub insulating txheej ntawm av nplaum thickness ntawm tsawg kawg yog 20 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv tib lub txheej ntawm av nplaum yuav tsum cais tawm thiab txheej sab. Yuav kom ua tau zoo dua cia siab rau, siv xis mas slurry cellar pem teb thiab lub puab phab ntsa plaster txheej 2 centimeters. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nyob rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm ib tug steel hlau nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 0,06 cm steel mesh ntsia cov hlwb tas thiab plaster. Tom ntej no, npog hauv pem teb txheej 3.5 centimeter thiab tso cai rau qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Sab hauv phab ntsa yuav tsum insulated nrog iav ntaub plaub los yog sov pam vov.

Teem lub thawv

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub caisson yuav muab nws txo qis mus rau hauv lub excavation rau hauv lub cellar. Rau nruab rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj nws txo qis mas nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub cav, uas yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab xyuas coffer. Lub installation yuav nqa tawm siv ib tug winch cable uas yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tsis muaj zog thiab kev tswj los ntawm ib tug neeg. Lwm yam neeg koom ntawm tus txheej txheem yog hais caisson thiab khaws nws los ntawm co ntxias lis.

Yog hais tias lub installation yog nyob rau cheeb tsam lossi ntws dej, lub caisson yuav muaj. Yuav kom kov yeej qhov teeb meem no, nruab ib tug dej foob. Sau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub caisson cellar rau lub av nplaum tamping nws zoo. dej cuab ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau hauv qab no lub te kab. Tab sis txawm nws installation tsis muab ib tug tag nrho guarantee.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm caisson

Tom qab lub caisson yog ntsia, nws yuav tsum tau txawm peem rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Cov niaj hnub ua lag luam yog tej nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov thawv thiab muab cov txee rau cia ntawm cov khoom. installation qhov chaw yuav nyob ntawm seb xwb nyob rau hauv cov nyiam thiab fantasy tswv. Koj yuav tau ua rau koj tus kheej racks ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas yog ntsia ntawm lub khib ua los ntawm ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov khoom siv rau ntawm lub box nyob rau hauv ntau yam rhawv thiab drawers, koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm nws chaw dim pa. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua hlau caisson yuav tsum tau ntsia raj tso cua uas yuav tiv thaiv tau dej nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv.

Mus saib tau lub caisson yog xis, koj yuav tau siv lub stairs. Nws yuav ua los ntawm hlau los yog ntoo, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws yog ib qhov zoo rau ob tog ntawm lub strengthening, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsheb thiab vacillation.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kom yooj yim caisson muaj qhov kaj. Tej zaum nws yuav hluav taws xob los yog siv suppositories los yog teeb roj teeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob hnov qab txog hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg, thiab yog hais tias xaiv los ntawm teeb pom kev zoo ib kerosene teeb, nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm los ntawm lub thawv tom qab siv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsw khoom.

Tom qab sau lub thawv tawm los thiab pickles sab sauv caisson pom zoo sau cov ntaub ntawv uas npaj rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, piv txwv li, slag los yog txhab av nplaum. Yog hais tias xaiv rau lub hom phiaj no ntxhuab, peat ntxhuab los yog sawdust, yuav poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb los yog xuab zeb, raws li lawv muaj ib tug muaj zog combustibility.