Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg nrog koj tus kheej ob txhais tes?

Txhua pib xyaum ua gardeners, thiab kev, dhau lawm, yog paub txog cov kev pab cuam ntawm xws li ib organic fertilizing cov av raws li cov nplooj lwg. Txhua leej txhua tus to taub hais tias qhov no yog ib qho organic chiv yuav noj koj tus kheej, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas. Ua nplooj lwg nrog koj txhais tes yog yooj yim txaus los paub ib co tsis pub leejtwg paub hom kev kawm uas ntse siv thrifty tswv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nplooj lwg chiv?

Nplooj Lwg - chiv yog organic keeb kwm uas yog siv los mus nce lub fertility ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo plantations. Yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb vaj khw muag khoom noj, thiab nws yog ib tug Library kim heev, thiab tus me nyuam mus rau lub vaj zajlus tsuas tsub kom cov nqi. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom yuav tsis concede mus yuav chiv?

Tej zaum qhov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav nyiam cov neeg pib xyaum ua gardeners uas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsuab tej qhov chaw rau lub site, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov organic pov tseg. Yog vim li cas muab pov tseg ib yam dab tsi uas yuav coj ntau yam kev pab, yog hais tias koj tseem txuag tau nyiaj?

Raws li yog lub npe hu, cov nplooj lwg chiv tau ua los ntawm cov decomposition ntawm tsev neeg cov zaub mov pov tseg. Lawm, lwj pawg ntawm pov tseg yuav tsis tsw txaus nyiam, yog li nws qhov chaw nyob yog tsim nyog los xaiv txoj cai qhov chaw thiab yog ua ib tug bookmark.

Pros thiab cons ntawm lawv cov nplooj lwg qho to

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg nyob rau hauv tsev, kev kho mob, tej zaum cov neeg gardeners uas tau txais av nrog neeg pluag av, los yog cov neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsev cog khoom ua liaj ua teb. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm muas chiv tej zaum yuav heev questionable, vim hais tias feem ntau manufacturers siv nws rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj accelerators.

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog illusions, tsis tu ncua nug, "Yuav ua li cas sai ua nplooj lwg?". Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog ntev, tsim high quality nplooj lwg yuav siv tsawg kawg yog ob rau peb lub xyoos.

Yog li ntawd, rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lawv tus kheej nplooj lwg yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi qhov tseeb hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm pov tseg xws li nyom nplooj, qhov seem ntawm lub vaj nroj tsuag, yuav pom tau tias solved. Lawm, mus rau lub pov tseg rau cov nplooj lwg tsis muaj xws li cov kev tsim kho thiab tsev neeg cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom tsim humus yog zoo tagnrho thiab khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg, tshwj tsis yog cov nqaij.

Raws li rau qhov tsis zoo sib nrauj, nws yog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov ib tug unpleasant tsw uas yuav exude ib lwj pawg ntawm zaj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug xwb txhua txhua ob los yog peb lub hlis.

Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cov cia ntawm nplooj lwg

Ua ntej koj yuav nug tias, "Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg?", Koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm nws lub taub ntim, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw.

Cov feem ntau tsim nyog qhov chaw rau cov kev kho ntawm cov nplooj lwg qhov yog ib daim av nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub vaj, qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub chav dej los yog ntws lub qhov taub. Los ntawm cov outset, nws yuav tsum tau unhindered zog nkim lawv mus rau ib tug cia qhov chaw. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov ntawm tej cargo:

• Mown nyom.
• Poob nplooj.
• Txiav tsob ntoo ceg.

Yuav kom zom pov tseg yog heev pab tau tshwj xeeb crusher, uas yog zoo dua kom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub qhov nrog cov chiv.

Nta ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lwg qhov

Thaum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub composting vault yuav tsum tau muab ib co tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus:

• Tau qhov twg los ntawm cov dej haus yuav tsum tau tsis muaj los ze zog tshaj 30 meters los ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov nplooj lwg yog khaws cia.
• Yog hais tias suburban cheeb tsam yuav tsis ncaj ncees nplooj lwg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab no cov dej qhov twg los. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov khib nyiab dej los ntawm cov khib nyiab rot yuav tsis tau mus rau hauv ib tug zoo los yog borehole.
• Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog muab hais tias cov chaw qhib mus rau lub hnub yog heev kub nplooj lwg uas cuam tshuam kev zom txheej txheem. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias tus nplooj lwg yuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo los yog nyob ib sab kiag vaj tse.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib lub thawv ntawm nplooj lwg lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, los tsim nplooj lwg warehouse tsuas khawb ib lub qhov tob ntawm hais txog ib 'meter', insulate nws nrog qhuav nyom, nplooj, thiab siv tau rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Tab sis qhov tseem yooj yim thiab ntev-lub sij hawm cia yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntoo qauv, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ob peb compartments. Ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas raws li lub thawv nws tus kheej tej zaum yuav ua tau heev txheej thaum ub, piv txwv li, tsim unedged board.

Xav ntoo txhawb - 4 daim ntev tsis tsawg tshaj li ib 'meter', thiab yam muaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov quav hniav. Tej zaum, qhov ntev ntawm lub box yuav tsum muaj 3 meters thiab cov dav - 1 m, nyob qhov twg txhua lub compartments yuav muaj qhov ntev ntawm 1m x 1m. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub peb compartments yuav pab npaj cov zus tau tej cov ntau dua-zoo nplooj lwg, li ntawd, ib tug to taub txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug zoo nplooj lwg yuav tsum ncaj qha proportional rau lub siab xav mus hais ntxiv rau tus nqi ntawm khej. Volume yog tsawg tshaj li ib lub voos xwmfab tsis ua kev zoo siab, tab sis ntau - nws yog heev sai tau.

• Plaub ob txhais ceg muaj sib npaug zos ntev vkapyvayutsya rau hauv cov av nyob rau tib lub deb ntawm txhua lwm yam.
• Cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug txhawb board rau tag nrho cov sab. Cov kis ntawm tus boards tsis tsuas permissible tab sis yuav tsum tau, raws li lawv yuav ua rau kom zoo dua cua.
• Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj mus saib tau cov npaj chiv.

tsim nta

Muaj ib co tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov txog cov lus uas yuav ua tau kom tsim efficiency rau hauv qhuav thiab cia ntawm cov khoom no:

• Lub thawv yuav tsum nyob cov av saum npoo, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus deb mus rau hauv lub hauv av.
• Tus qauv yuav tsum muaj ib tug hauv qab, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb hnab, ceg, twigs, los yog nplooj.
• Xaiv tus xov tooj ntawm cov laug cam, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab yog ib tug neeg, txawm hais tias plaub los yog tsib daim yuav tsum heev txaus.

Vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau ob peb compartments

Ua ntej koj yuav pib mus nruab ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab tsis tau tsuas yog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas rau tag nrho cov tswvyim ntawm nws cov nyob rau hauv lub peb-theem qauv.

Yog li ntawd, peb compartments uas yuav tsum tau rau:

• Cov pov tseg.
• Twj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm lwj.
• Tiav lawm humus.

Los ntawm cov thawj compartment yog tseeb. Ntawm no nws yog muab tso rau heev tshiab pov tseg tias tom qab ib co sij hawm, thiab ploj mus rau hauv lub thib ob ceg ntawm qhov kev siv. Beginner lwj txheej txheem qhia hais tias tus pov tseg yuav tsum raug tsiv mus rau lub thib peb seem. Uas yog vim li cas peb seem yuav tsum tau tsim kom ncav cuag lub humus, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub heev hauv qab, vim hais tias qhov no yog twb tiav nplooj lwg.

Uas twj yog haum rau lub creation ntawm nplooj lwg

Yuav kom paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg rau koj tus kheej, nws yog tsis txaus tsuas kom nyias muaj nyias lub cuab yeej ntawm ntau lawm, nws tseem yog tsim nyog to taub hais tias koj muaj peev xwm siv raws li ib tug raw khoom, thiab yog dab tsi tsis.

Cov nram qab no twj yog haum rau zus tau tej cov nplooj lwg:

• Ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
• Seem ntawm tshuaj yej thiab kas fes.
• Nplooj, nyom, ceg, keeb kwm thiab bark ntawm cov ntoo.
• Nyab, straw nroj, ntoo tshauv.
• Ntawv pov tseg.
• Ntoo so ntuj uncoated.
• Dung.

Kiag li tsis siv:

• Nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.
• Nroj tsuag thiab tsob nroj pov tseg kho tshuaj.
• Tsiaj quav.
• Cov pob txha.
• Teeb meem kab.
• Inorganic thiab hluavtaws pov tseg.

Yog hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm Cheebtsam, thiab tsuas xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg los ntawm nyom, koj yuav tsum tau siv tej yam yooj yim raws li kev cai gardeners nrog kev.

tsis pub leejtwg paub cov khoom xyaw

Yuav kom npaj nplooj lwg los ntawm nyom, koj yuav tsum siv xwb freshly hlais cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias tom qab kom qhuav yuav txo tau cov nyhuv ntawm fermentation.

Nyob rau hauv txhua yas thawv, seb nws yog ib tug thoob los yog thoob, nchuav nyom thiab sau nws nrog dej. Cov ob Cheebtsam yog txaus rau effect lub fermentation nyob. Tab sis muaj yog ib tug twb tau pov thawj technology nyob rau hauv uas yog ntxiv rau kom tus txheej txheem ntawm nitrogen chiv.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no tshuaj ntsuab nplooj lwg sai sai hlawv, thiab nws siv rau tsuas yog ib lub caij. Yuav kom tau txais ib tug ntau ruaj nyhuv, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov kev xaiv ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug nplooj lwg ua los ntawm sawdust.

Rau lub hom phiaj no, tej organic pov tseg xws li quav, nyom los yog tshauv, yog tov nrog sawdust thiab nplooj lwg npaj nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus txoj kev - kev tiv thaiv, moisturize, inverted. Sawdust thiab yuav siv tau raws li ib tug txheej rau composting ntawm cov zaub mov pov tseg.

Fertilizer ntxiv sawdust yuav khoom noj rau cov av tshaj ntau lub caij nyoog.

Yuav ua li cas sai sai ua noj cov nplooj lwg

Kom high-quality nplooj lwg, nws yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li ib xyoo. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau txoj kev ntau npaum li cas sai npaj ntawm cov organic chiv.

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas sai sai ua high-zoo nplooj lwg ntau li ntau tau? Nws yog hais tias yog xav paub ntau tshaj ib tug ceev ua noj nws yog tsim nyog los siv tshwj xeeb additives uas ceev li lub decomposition txheej txheem. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsim txoj cai tej yam kev mob, xws li microclimate. No koj yuav tsum rau tag nrho cov organic pov tseg yog crushed thiab meej ntub. Ywg khoom yuav tsum yuav dej, dilute koom haum pab neeg sawv cev. Qhov no yuav kom cov txheej txheem ntawm decomposition thiab putrefaction ntawm nplooj lwg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus raw khoom rau ceev nplooj lwg yuav tsum tau muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau noo noo. Tom ntej no, npog lub capacitance qhov los yog zaj duab xis loj los yog muaj.

Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws pib sov zuj zus tuaj li, uas yog ib qhov ceev yog cov khoom rau cov nplooj lwg muaj noog quav. Yuav kom ua tau lub siab tshaj plaws zoo tau, nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov nplooj lwg txhua txhua plaub mus rau tsib hnub. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob overheating, uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lig kab mob tuag mus. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hli, koj yuav tsum ua tsawg kawg yog plaub ntawm lub ntxhov siab, thiab ces tsib lub lis piam mus tau heev ib tug paub tab thiab high-zoo nplooj lwg.

Kev npaj ntawm nplooj lwg rau nceb

Tej zaum txhua txhua gardener, specializing nyob rau hauv nceb, paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg rau mushroom. Rau no koj xav tau ib tug qhov no lossis thawv rau rau nplooj lwg filling straw thiab ntub dej zoo. Nyob rau straw volume ntawm txog 100 kg ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau 300 tawm litres nrog tas li ntawd ntawm 2 kg ntawm urea. Qhov no tsis pub leejtwg paub muaj yuav tsim ammonia, uas favorably muaj feem xyuam rau cov softening ntawm lub straw.

Qhov kawg ntawm xya hnub soaking ntawm straw thiab quav ua lub thiaj li hu ua pawg. Yog hais tias quav yog tsis tam sim no, koj muaj peev xwm hloov tau nws nrog nqaij qaib quav. Cov ob lub Cheebtsam yog stacked nyob rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog qhov nplooj lwg.

Tiav lawm nplooj lwg tsis tsw ntawm ammonia, nws muaj ib tug xoob kev ntxhib los mos, maub-xim av xim nrog dawb me ntsis.

Yog li ntawd tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus uas yav tas los tsis paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov nplooj lwg nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam, los yog tsuas yog yuav tsis daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm pov tseg ntawm cov organic pov tseg, yuav ua tau, tsis muaj dag zog ntxiv thiab ntxiv cov kev nqis peev txhua xyoo kom tau ib theem siab tawm los ntawm koj tus kheej lub vaj los yog tiaj nraum qaum tsev.