Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug ultrasound ntawm lub qis extremities?

Ultrasound diagnostics tau ntev tau lug siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ceg ntawm cov tshuaj. Technology yog lossi kev txhim kho, uas tso cai rau soj ntsuam ntau txoj kev xaiv. Niaj hnub nimno ultrasound - yog ib tug kho vajtse txoj kev, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm qhia tau hais tias cov ntshav khiav tsis nyob rau hauv ntau hom: audio, graphical, quantitative.

Yuav ua li cas yog ultrasound hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg

Ultrasonography ntawm lub qis extremities - yog ib tug tuav txoj kev ntawm kev tshawb fawb, uas kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab, thiaj li, mus rau ib tug ntau zoo kev kho mob ntawm venous kab mob thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas yog kev kawm mus rau ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm peb contemporaries. Qhia txog kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ua rau nws tau kom txhob muaj cov mob ntawm vascular kab mob thiab tsis txhob mob loj heev thiab txaus ntshai teeb meem hais tias lawv yog fraught.

Nyuam qhuav pib ultrasound ntawm sab povtseg hlab ntsha ua rau nws tau txiav txim rau tsuas yog nyob rau qhov xwm ntawm tus doppler ntshav txaus nkaus rau tus saib. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tam sim no tau mus pom cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha (inch, cov phab ntsa xeev), yuav ua rau lub spectral tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sij hawm ob lub tsev PP, saib xyuas thiab ntsuam xyuas cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv lub 3D-hom, triplex.

Indications rau ultrasonography ntawm lub qis extremities

Ultrasound kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov leeg tej zaum yuav tau tsa nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob thiab kev tsis txaus siab:

• o thiab mob nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg;

• heaviness thiab ceg qaug zog;

• shins tu-sauv thaum hmo ntuj;

• xws li loog loog thiab tingling nyob rau hauv lub extremities;

• ntshav mesh;

• hloov cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw;

• trophic ulcers;

• Nyob tsis tswm ob txhais ceg syndrome (yog ib tug yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau ob txhais ceg thaum hmo ntuj);

• protruding leeg nyob rau hauv lub qis extremities.

Ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• mob nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg thaum taug kev;

• mob nyob rau hauv lub taw thiab cov ntiv taw thaum hmo ntuj;

• kev phais mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg;

• mob ntshav qab zib.

Yuav ua li cas mob yuav tau siv txoj kev no

Siv ultrasound qis nqua yuav yuav ntes tau li nram qab no pathologies:

1. Varicose leeg nyob rau ob txhais ceg. Cov tsos mob: o, su leeg, khaus, mob, heaviness nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg, thickening thiab darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm shins. Thaum varicose stagnation ntawm venous ntshav yog cai, tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm li qub, expansion cov hlab ntsha.

2. Sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha thrombosis nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv no kab mob nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tsim txhaws txwv ntshav txaus. Thaum koj taug kev, mob nyob rau hauv lub pob luj taws ob leeg.

3. Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tus kab mob yog yus muaj los ntawm thooj ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub loj cov hlab ntsha raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm deposition ntawm cholesterol nyob rau hauv lawv. Main cov tsos mob: qaug zog thiab kev mob nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg thaum taug kev mus txog lub stairs los yog nce toj, txias extremities, impaired cov plaub hau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg, qhov ncauj tawm.

4. Occlusive kab mob ntawm txhais ceg leeg. Nws yog ib tus mob o thiab narrowing ntawm lub me me cov hlab ntsha. Manifested los ntawm edema, tawv nqaij daj thiab qhuav, tingling Khiav ua si, xiav thiab nkig tes, tawm fws ko taw.

Yuav ua li cas siv

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev, tus neeg mob cov lus dag. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov kev tswj taw tes siv cov sensor. Yog li tshuaj xyuas thiab cov leeg, thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm ntau yam calibers. Kwv yees li ntawm txaus uniformity thiab nws cov kev hloov vim txhaws los yog narrowing ntawm lub lumen, cov qauv thiab cov chav kawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tau compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov heev ntawm chua.

Raws li venous kab mob no yog ntau ntau, kev tseem ceeb yog txuas mus rau lawv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. Nyob rau hauv kev, kwv yees li permeability ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus leeg nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg, thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub valve. Hais txog 30-50 feeb, yuav siv sij hawm vascular ultrasound.

nqi

nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab hauv lub cheeb tsam. Vascular ultrasound ntawm lub Upper thiab qis extremities nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm 1000 rubles, ultrasound ntawm lub caj dab hlab ntsha thiab lub hlwb - hais txog 1500 rubles.