Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug Ntaub pua plag bombing?

Lub sij hawm "cov ntaub pua tsev bombing" ( "cov ntaub pua tsev bombing") yog feem ntau to taub raws li ib tug tas mus li, lub caij nyoog lub sij hawm, raws li qhov txhab bombing ntawm loj cheeb tsam.

Qhov no txoj kev yog siv raws li cov khoom rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, ua ke nrog nws thiab cov neeg uas los lwv los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub teb chaws settlements, railway junctions, qhauj los yog lub loj forests. Rau ib tug ntau ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov xaiv yam khoom rau cov pa tawg hem yog feem ntau ntxiv rau lub caws nplaum, muaj phosphorus, napalm, etc.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev bombing

Ntaub Pua Plag bombing tau kwv yees ntev ua ntej lawv cov tsos. Piv txwv li, tus naas ej science ntawv tseeb txawj sau ntawv Gerbert Uells nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Lub hom ntawm tej yam uas Los" piav txog tus kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tua aircraft. Cov assumption tias nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej kev tsov kev rog ntawm ob tog yog ua txhua yam los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab lub nroog uas muaj lub aim ntawm maximizing lawv puas tsuaj, qhia nyob rau hauv 1921 los ntawm tus naas ej Italian tub rog theorist Dzhulio Vim.

Tus thawj ntaub pua bombing nqa tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm bombers. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug legion nyob rau hauv tua German aircraft nroog Guernica (1937 g, Spain). Kuj tuag yog xam tau tias yog ntau tshaj li 100 civilians.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim no nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Germans kawm siv ib tug zuj zus tooj ntawm aircraft, thaum ntxiv rau ua raws li ntev li sai tau. Koj puas paub, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas tau ntau hnub ntawd kub ntev li ntaub pua bombing ntawm Stalingrad thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam dav hlau coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws?

Stalingrad

Nws yog lub yim hli ntuj 23, 1942. Nyob rau hnub no, lub 4 Cua Fleet ntawm lub German rog twb tuav lub coos thiab puas ntaub pua bombing nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws ntawd kub ntev li yuav luag peb hnub. Thaum lub sib ntaus sib tua mus rau ntawm lub le caag rau lub nroog, thiab nws cov neeg nyob tau nyob ib tug heev thaj yeeb lub neej: nroj tsuag, factories, khw, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab txawm kindergartens tau ua hauj lwm feem ntau.

Tus thawj aircraft nyob ntawm 18.00. Twv raws li qhov kev txiav txim, yuav luag tag nrho cov anti-aircraft phom tau siv nyob rau hauv lub rog xav txog ntawm tank tawm tsam, tom ntej no uas yog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd cia li siv 169 Panzer German, sim mus txeeb lub sab qaum teb tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub nroog. Anti-aircraft gunner twb txwv tsis pub qhib hluav taws nyob rau hauv aircraft, yog li ntawd lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau txais zoo li. Qhov tseeb thiab txiav txim siab los coj kom zoo dua ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus.

Dav hlau twb dhau nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov 30-40 bomber. Txhua lub tsheb yeej muaj peev xwm ua kom lub hnub ob peb departures. Tom qab lub tua tau muab rhuav pov tseg ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov tsev nyob Tshuag ntawm lub nroog. Prewar nroog muab mus rau hauv lub kub ruins. Nws hlawv txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsev thiab lug raging av, nyom thiab dej - lub Germans puas lawm tank nrog crude roj, thiab poured nws mus rau hauv tus dej. Cov kev yog li ntawd kub hais tias cov neeg maj txog nyob rau hauv ceeb khaub ncaws ntes tau hluav taws. Txij li thaum cov dej tsis zoo twb txiav, muaj tsis muaj dej, yog li ntawd rau muab tso tawm qhov hluav taws kub yog tsuas tsis muaj dab tsi. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, tuag txog 40 txhiab inhabitants.

Lub bombing ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees

Raws li ib txoj kev los hem thiab mus suppress cov nyiaj ntawm lub pej xeem pejxeem ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau thaum nws siv cov ntaub pua plag bombing lub UK Royal Cua Dag Zog Yuam thiab US Cua Dag Zog Yuam.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim cov nyhuv ntawm hluav taws cua daj cua dub, dav hlau hlua li ob peb theem, txhua tus uas ris lub tsheb nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev menyuam ntau hom bombs: fugaski, qhob-tho, fragmentation, etc.

bombing lub hom phiaj, tshaj tawm hais tias lub British

Ii phooj ywg ntaub pua bombing ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Peb nyias muaj nyias hom phiaj. British aircraft bombed cov feem ntau thaj quarters ntawm German lub zos mus suppress lub morale ntawm lub pej xeem pej xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov muaj neeg ua hauj lwm. By Cuaj hlis 22, 1941 nyob rau ntawm lub lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub RAF saws ib tug series ntawm cov kev npaj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm 43 German zos.

Raws li suav ntawm lub British pejxeem kev ua si yuav tsum tau kiag li lawm tom qab rau bombardment siv 1 ton ntawm tej tawg hem ntawm 800 cov neeg nyob. Yuav kom cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv kev ntshai, yuav tsum tau rov txhua txhua 6 lub hlis.

Ua tau

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thaum cov German "Luftwaffe" nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas fend tawm lub advancing Red Army, lub British ntaus nrog zoo tsis muaj kuj. Cov kev siv cov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub British aircraft tau tshee zog. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib co ntawm lub zos ntawd puas vim hais tias ntawm lub Yalta daim ntawv cog lus, tom qab tsov rog, lawv yuav poob nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj hauj lwm.

Piv txwv li cov ntaub pua plag bombardment Dresden. Txawm li cas los, dua li nws, nws yog tseem Magdeburg (90% puas lawm site), Stuttgart, Cologne (65%), Hamburg (45%), thiab lwm yam Feem ntau, cov British razed me me lub zos me me, tsis muaj tej kev tiv thaiv tus nqi. Ib tug ntawm cov yuav suav hais tias Wurzburg.

bombing lub hom phiaj, deklariuemye Americans

Tsis zoo li cov British, lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog siv mas rau cov kev puas tsuaj uas muaj chaw thiab thauj mus. Xaiv yog txiav txim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: lub feem ntau yooj yim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, kev sib raug ntawm cov muaj peev xwm thiab thov, qhov chaw ntawm cov lag luam, qhov feem pua ntawm manufactured khoom, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws pom zoo rau daim ntawv teev cov chaw rau kev tso hoob pob. Nws muaj 76 yam khoom.

Cov Americans twb tsis yog li ntawd zealous nyob rau hauv lub bombing, raws li cov British. Thiab nws tsis yog hais txog philanthropy los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias. Cia li thaum lub sij hawm cov ntaub pua plag bombing ntawm industrial cov chaw nyob rau hauv Darmstadt, Schweinfurt thiab Regensburg lawv tau txais xws li ib tug rebuff, uas poob ib feem peb ntawm nws cov aircraft, ua nyob rau hauv lub crews ntawm lwm cov cav tov tau tshaj tawm hais tias qhov no strike.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub bombing ntawm lub zos thiab qhauj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog mus tsim lub feem ntau dej siab tej yam kev mob rau lub tom ntej Allied ntxeem tau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Ntaub Pua Plag bombing tom qab lub ntiaj teb ob

Ntawm kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub Americans txuas ntxiv mus siv tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog. Raws li ib qho piv txwv muaj peev xwm yuav coj cov ntaub pua tsev bombing North Vietnam lub zos xws li nom Has thiab Khayfon. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aviation thiab puas bombs txim ntawm tej kev ua hauj lwm tau ua nce monstrous. Raws li ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub bombing ntawm Indochina, uas lub American tus thawj tswj hwm Bill Clinton muab rau Nyab Laj teb nyob rau hauv 2000, Qhab Meem teb tsuas poob txog 3 000 000 (peb lab) tons ntawm tej tawg hem. Hais txog 500 kg ib capita.

Americans tau tsis nco qab txog cov ntaub pua plag bombing niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub sib ntaus tawm tsam LIH Washington tus coj hauv Middle East Aircraft B-52. Lawv yuav tsum nqa tawm ntaub pua bombing nyob rau hauv Syria Iraq. Lawv yuav tau los hloov los ntawm kev xaiv yaam bombers B-1, uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub caij.

Ntaub Pua Plag bombing nyob rau hauv Russia

Peb yeej paub hais ntawm ob peb tus neeg mob ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev bombing nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Chiv thiab tsim lub tswv yim no nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog Dzhokhar Dudayev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub mountainous Afghanistan, nws muaj pov thawj rau pab tsis tau. Spooks pinpointing dav hlau los ntawm afar, thiab muaj lub sij hawm mus nkaum nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua thiab ntau lwm folds ntawm tus struts.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, zoo tshaj tsov rog tsom ib co kev hloov - point bombing bombs caliber. Lawv siv yog lus collapsing kwj, tiv thaiv lub Mujahideen txoj kev cawm.

Muaj kuj tau ntaub pua bombing nyob rau hauv Chechnya. Sim thiab mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv Afghanistan thiab kev txawj ntse pab tau nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog paub ntaub pua bombing ntawm siab altitude zos Elistanji Lub kaum hli ntuj 7, 1999. Nws tua 34 tus neeg, feem ntau cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam.

Ntaub Pua Plag bombing lub tswv yim tseem zoo dua ntais. Qhov twg yuav siv nws lub sij hawm tom qab, tseem nyob questionable.