Yuav ua li cas yog greed? Nws pab, cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab cuam

Yuav ua li cas yog greed? Nws pab, cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab cuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus yuav txhais tau hais tias kev zoo losis phem. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug yaj mus rau lo lus greed yuav khaws?

Tag nrho cov nqi

Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog nws tus kheej-txaus siab, Vladimir Dal teb hais tias raws li nram no: ib tug mob siab rau lub pickings, nrhiav tau, greed rau cov nyiaj, kev ntshaw, padkost rau profits. Lo lus no kuj twb paub lawm cov nyiaj poob haujlwm, kom zoo dua los yog profit.

Muaj ntau ntau paj lug uas teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog nws tus kheej-txaus siab rau dab neeg. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, tsis tau tias yam uas tsis tau hloov pauv. Raws li lwm - self-interest, yog hais tias tsis ncaj ncees, rau yav tom ntej nws tsis yog. Txawm li cas los, yog dab tsi ncaj ncees self-interest? Nws puas muaj nyob? Nws yuav muaj ib tug zoo connotation lub sij hawm "greed"?

txhais

Koj muaj peev xwm hloov npe xws li kev ntshaw, commercialism, kev ntshaw, kev ntshaw tswvyim ntawm "self-interest". Lub ntsiab lus uas nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus txawv dog dig los ntawm cov semantic ntsiab lus hais tias nws muaj ib tug ib-ob puas xyoo dhau los. Nyuam qhuav pib, nyob rau hauv ntau parlance, yog feem ntau siv rau hauv reference rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "self-interest". Lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no twb tsis muaj tsis zoo connotations. Qia dub tshaj plaws hu ua gainful ua hauj lwm. Txhais mus rau lub chaw nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim - muaj txiaj ntsim, yooj yim, muab profits.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg hais tias nws tsis nyob yus ua cuaj khaum thiab tsis zoo, uas meant tias nws heev wasteful. Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib "yog tsis self-pab, tab sis tsis txhob ua mob" yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv mus rau lub tuam txhab, uas tsis tau coj tej yam kev pab, tab sis raug mob yog ua li cas. Txhais rau lub suab hais lus tsim los ntawm lo lus uas nws lub ntsiab lus yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no tsab xov xwm - nws yog pab tau, pab, zoo.

Greed - ib lo lus uas yog siv kuj siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, feem pua. Hauv qab no yog muab tau los ntawm lo lus verbs, adjectives. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hais lus yog tsis siv.

lwm yam lus

Avaricious hu ua ib tug txiv neej muaj los ntawm ib tug mob siab rau kev wealth. Lo lus no kuj siv rau xa mus rau ib tug neeg uas yog unscrupulous nyiaj txiag qhov nce. Korystnichat - txhais tau hais tias rau siab ntso nrhiav materialistic hom phiaj. Thiab thaum kawg, korystovatsya - kev pab. Lwm yam hauv paus lo lus: greed, korystovaty, korystnik. Cov npe no yog tau muab rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhais lus Dahl. Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus hais lus, lawv yuav tsis yog tsim nyog. Ntawm cov lus tam sim no hais thiab sau ntawv txhua hnub lub neej muaj yog tsuas yog ob tug - qia dub, self-interest.

opposites

Tus txheem ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus "txiv neej qia" - disinterested, altruistic, selfless neeg. piv txwv:

1. Yog li ntawd, nws sib zog los zoo li disinterested, thiab yog li ntawd tsis txhob muaj tej yam teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav qhia tau nws miser.
2. Altrust - ib tug neeg uas ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm lwm tus, tsis nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav kev qia dub xaus.

zoo sayings

Greed - tib neeg vice. Hais txog nws ntau hais tias sau ntawv, philosophers thiab paj huam. Greek politician Chilo sib cav hais tias tej txim zoo tshaj filthy lucre. Tom qab tag nrho, lub yav tas ua tau tsuas yog ib zaug chim. Greed - puas tau.

Lwm ancient sage - Sallust - ntseeg tias greed robs cov neeg ntawm cov feem ntau tej lub txoj kev xav. Namely, kev hlub ntawm lub teb chaws, tsev neeg, muaj siab rau txoj kev zoo thiab kev coj dawb huv.

Lub Persian kws sau paj lug Rumi Dzhalalleddin yog ntseeg hais tias greed nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm txhua tus neeg. Nws thiab lwm yam vices, alien cia li nyiam qhev. Fonvizin txog cov cuab yeej no, qhov xwm ntawm hais tias heev, raws li ib tug phem tib neeg vices. Tab sis zoo li Dzhalalleddin, cov txawj sau ntawv thov hais tias kev hlub muaj zog heev dua greed.

Suav philosopher Hong Tszychen pom zoo kom tshem tau ntawm qia dub xav. Nrog lawv cov kev paub ntawm cov tsos puv recklessness, hardness - cowardice, thiab kev coj dawb huv - kev phem. Tab sis Voltaire tsis xav txog lub nce lub feem ntau txaus ntshai tib neeg vices. Ntau ua txhaum, raws li cov Fabkis txawj sau ntawv uas yog tau ua ib tug tsausmuag xam khib.

Peb hais tau tias yuav ua tau kom txhua txhua xyoo pua neeg yog tag nrho ib tug zoo haum. Margaret Mitchell, piv txwv li, qhia tsis tau yam no kho raws nrog xws li zoo cim sijhawm li foresight. Txawm li cas los, American txawj sau ntawv (los yog heroine) lees hais tias qhov no yog ib tug thiab tib yam. Dzhon Kennedi thov hais tias lub selfless cov txiv neej ua neej nyob tsuas illusions, nyob rau hauv tib tus kheej-pab muaj peev xwm yog ntau dua. Tom qab tag nrho lawv muaj lawv tau cov nyiaj thiab lawv yuav tau yuav luag txhua yam, nrog rau cov illusion.