Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib lub cua phom loj? Airguns. Specifications, cov duab

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thiab catalogs tshwj xeeb phom khw sawv cev los ntawm huab cua phom ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab tuam txhab uas muag. Nws muaj ib tug txawv hom phiaj: mus zaum thiab pib xyaum ua kev ua si shooting, airsoft, raws li zoo raws li underwater thiab tsoos mus yos hav zoov. Muaj coob tus neeg, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ntsib nrog xws li ib tug saib thiab ib tug assortment ntawm riam phom, feem ntau tsis paub yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug huab cua phom loj. Uas yog to taub, vim hais tias cov mus yos hav zoov los yog nuv ntses yog tsis ib hnub, ib tug-lub sij hawm uas koj nyiam ua, nws yog ib tug es txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom rau no hobby yuav tsum tau kho tiag thiab competently mus tsuag tsuag yuav kim tshaj plaws yog tsis sib sau ua ke hmoov av qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub deb ces kaum.

Leej twg xav tau nws?

Tag nrho cov lovers ntawm riam phom raug muab faib ua ob pawg: cov neeg uas twb muaj nws, thiab cov neeg uas tsuas yuav mus yuav nws. Rau qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg rau lo lus nug, "yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus huab cua phom loj" yog heev tseem ceeb. Ib tug novice yuav hais tias, "Leej twg mob siab? Tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug mus yos hav zoov khw thiab purchase nyiam tus thawj phom. " Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua thiaj li yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias tej riam phom yog ib tug continuation ntawm nws tus tswv. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li, peb yuav noj tej phom loj nrog ib tug zoo nyob kawm ntawv. Ib tug neeg yog zoo meej: lub taub qab nruj nreem rests nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg, caj npab ntev sau raws nkaus Ii qhov ntev ntawm lub ob txhais tes ntawm tus tswv tsev, thiab tus luj yuav zoo tagnrho. Tab sis txhua tsav txhua yam yog awry: lub txaj thiab tsis yog tib yam ntev thiab seeb, thiab ... zoo leej twg paub txog dab tsi ntxiv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom loj, tus tswv tsev yuav tsis tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm nws siv. Yog li ntawd, xaiv ib tug pneumatic riam phom (thiab lwm yam), koj yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub tswv yim zoo thiab kev yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj yuav "xav" nws, yog li ntawd nws yuav yog koj lub ncaj ncees phooj ywg rau ntau xyoo.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau dab tsi lub neeg muag khoom-adviser yuav qhia rau koj ib tug dlej kev xaiv. Thaum zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj txog cov kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv systems. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau yuav, nws twb tsis tua nws, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd twb tsis yos hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yuav tau qhia koj - tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov kev xaiv: tus neeg muag khoom yuav pom nyob rau hauv koj ib qho yooj yim raug tsim txom thiab "vpihnet" huv koj tsis yog tus zoo tshaj plaws-muag khoom, vim hais tias nws, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau muag. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yog ib tug beginner, siv sij hawm nrog koj mus rau lub khw tej phooj ywg uas yuav qhia rau koj lub pros thiab cons ntawm no los yog tias tshaj plaws. Tam sim no cia saib dab tsi mus nrhiav thaum xaiv ib tug riam phom.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib lub cua phom loj?

Tam sim no lub lag luam muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntev-barreled riam phom, ob qho tib si domestic raws li txawv teb chaws ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los, yuav tsum paub hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntau zaus tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tab sis kuj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv systems, los ntawm kev uas lawv tau raug tsim, cov caliber thiab muaj peev xwm. Caliber yog thawj parameter uas koj xav them sai sai, vim hais tias nws lub sij lub hom phiaj phom loj. Rau hnub tim, lub khw yuav tsum pom cua phom nrog peb sib txawv caliber: 4.5, 5.5 thiab 6.35 hli. Tus thawj hom yog tsim los rau kev ua si shooting thiab kev kawm. Tej riam phom yog heev nrov nrog cov kev pab ua tsaug rau ib tug nqi pheej yig. Qhov no gauge rau shooting nraum zoov los yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog hais tias yuav lub feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg, vim hais tias cov phom - nyias. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias kev siv txawm lub weakest riam phom, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai.

Phom loj caliber 5.5 mm - nws tshuab khiav rau yos hav zoov tsiaj me me thiab cov noog. Yog hais tias koj npaj mus khwv tau ib tug luav, luav, nas los yog os, koj yuav tsum tau muab kev xaiv li cas rau qhov no piv txwv. Tus tom ntej hom caliber (6.35 hli), muaj me ntsis nrov vim hais tias daim ntawv tso cai no yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev xws riam phom, thiab nws tus nqi yog ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog

Thaum xaiv ib tug huab cua phom loj rau kev yos hav zoov los yog nuv ntses, nco ntsoov ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm riam phom. Nrog qhov kev xaiv no yog zoo yam rau cov nqi thiab cov khoom. Cov kev ua tau yam ntxwv ntawm lub hwj chim teev tsis tshua muaj, tab sis muaj yog ib txwm qhia thawj zaug kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv. Ntawm no qhov kev xaiv no mas yog mus yos hav zoov thiab ua si nawv tshuab khiav. Tab sis yog hais tias tus tsov rog yog yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm ib shooting ntau, ces qhov no yam ntxwv tsis yog yuav tseem ceeb.

Cov tom ntej no tseem ceeb xaiv kauj yog tus luj. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau qhov yooj yim ntawm shooting thiab cov neeg ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj. Beginners uas tau txiav txim siab mus yuav tshuab khiav, nco ntsoov hais tias cov sib zog qhov riam phom yog, qhov ntau nws muab co thaum shooting. Ib tug siab hnyav ua rau qaug zog tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ntev kev nrog ib tug phom loj. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib daim qauv siv nyob rau hauv ib tug pneumatic khiav ceev kom tsis txhob. Shooting nrog nws yog zoo dua yuav ib tug kuj teeb phom loj. Yog hais tias koj xav kom cov hluav taws los ntawm lub vaj tse los yog lub tshuab, tus luj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog lub txiav txim tau. Ces mloog cov qauv ntawm cov chaw thau khoom caj npab. Yuav muaj ntau yooj yim kom muab them cua phom loj. Tam sim no xav txog cov "vozdushek" yam ntxwv systems.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston cua phom

Yuav ua li cas yog cov phom? Constructive systems ntawm xws riam phom yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug haib caij nplooj ntoos hlav pushes piston nyob rau hauv txhaj tshuaj tag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, compressed cua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chamber ntawm cov compressor thiab lub siab ua, lub ncaws mos txwv. Tej phom yog ib qho yooj yim los mus daws thiab tsis tau ntxiv cov khoom siv.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov kev siv ntawm tej khoom tej zaum yuav me me tsis xis nyob txuam nrog kav txiav rau cocking lub mainspring. Txawm li cas los xib xub li ob peb hnub accustomed mus rau no xyov caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston phom. Koj yuav tau yuav ib tug riam phom los yog phom loj nrog sab cocking qib. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv chim ntau zoo li qub, thiab cov precision thiab raug ntawm hluav taws yog ho siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub tig. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov phom yuav tsum tau siv nrog ib tug bipod, uas yog heev ke thaum yos hav zoov los ntawm tos kev tua. Ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston qauv raws li muaj hwj huam riam phom. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los, hais tias xws li phom muaj, ntsig txog, thiab ib tug zoo rov los, thiab lawv tseem tsis tau raug. Ntxiv mus, xws li ib tug pneumatic mus yos hav zoov yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb optics, uas zoo heev muaj feem xyuam rau lub zuag qhia tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv.

Multikompressionnye cua phom

Qhov no hom ntawm ntev-chim airguns txawv ho los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston system uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug cia tank thiab twj tso kua mis, uas yog tsim los tso compressed cua. Tej phom yog yus muaj los ntawm yawm stability thaum lub sij hawm tua thiab negligible recoil, thiab correspondingly siab zog. Multikompressionnaya system tso cai rau lub shooter xaiv hwj chim kev txhaj tshuaj. Lub disadvantage yog cov uas tsis muaj kev txwv kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv, li no rau cov mus yos hav zoov phom yog suab tsis zoo.

Phom loj CO ₂

Hauv plawv ntawm no system yog ib tug compressed roj lub tog raj kheej - CO _2. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug pneumatic nws muaj nws zoo (piv txwv li, shooting nyob rau hauv semi-automatic hom, raws li zoo raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rov qab), qhov kev xaiv no yog kiag li unsuitable rau kev yos hav zoov. Negligible lub hwj chim thiab cia tus qeeb tab sis qhov evaporation roj thaum uas tsis muaj kub ua rau nws sob mus plob hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Thiab lub qhov yuav tsum tau hloov roj thooj voos kheej kheej ua tseem ceeb tsis xis nyob rau beginners.

Pneumatic nrog pre-siv

Qhov no ua tsov rog yog dav siv los ntawm ncaws pob. Tus tsim ntawm xws phom loj ib yam li cov riam phom tsim nrog CO _2. Qhov txawv yog tias es tsis txhob siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cartridge yog ib tug high-siab tank, uas yog pumped los ntawm compressed cua. Qhov no kev ua si nawv huab cua phom loj yog ib tug heev haib tshaj riam phom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv sai sai thiab yooj yim adjustable, uas tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj thiab nws yuav muaj tseeb txawm mus rau lub beginner. Ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm mus mechanisms tsis khob ntawm qhov riam phom luag pom. Ib tug disadvantage ntawm pre-pressurization ntawm lub system yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kis tau kim heev thiab txaus oversized khoom rau hno cua nyob rau hauv kub siab. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov kev siv ntawm lub tank nrog cov pa yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas.

Zoo, nyob rau hauv no tsom xam ntawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug huab cua phom loj, yuav pom tau tias ua tiav. Tam sim no xav txog ib co qauv ntawm cov tshuab khiav, ob qho tib si domestic thiab txawv teb chaws manufacturers.

Khoom Izhevsk Hoobkas

Txij li thaum pib ntawm series ntau lawm (mid-90s) thiab tam sim no huab cua phom loj IL-60 yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau nrov qauv ntawm cov no hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm riam phom. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau positioned cov qauv raws li cov kev ua si cov khoom, npaj rau elementary kev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm kev txawj ntse. Qhov no phom loj tau ua tus nrov tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab tshuab khiav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev ua lag luam. IL-60 tau nce tsim ua ke nrog ergonomic, compact thiab tus nqi qis. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tsim ntawm riam phom, mas cov sab cocking qib, tus qhev lub tog raj kheej, nyiag ua nyob rau hauv Tshuag, cov nyob rau ntawm cov chaw thau khoom pas nrig thiab ntau adjusters. Tus tsim ntawm lub sab caj npab, cocking cov phom loj zog rov qab thiab tawm, muab neperelomnym riam phom chim, uas cais tau ib tug backlash, thiab, thiaj li, ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv cov neeg. Phom loj IL-60 ua monovalent; lead mos txwv muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 7 hli, txoj kab uas hla 4.5 hli. Raws li cov kev cov ntaub ntawv, thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm pib davhlau ceev yog 150 m / s, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, qhov no parameter me ntsis hauv qab no, hais txog 140 m / s. Qhov no ua tsov rog yog tsim raws li ib txoj kev kawm phom loj phom rau tub hluas ntxhais hluas ncaws pob. Shortish taub qab yog zoo meej rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tsis zoo nyob heev rau ib tug neeg laus. Tsis tshua muaj hwj chim ua rau cov IL-60 phom loj me ntsis siv rau kev yos hav zoov, tab sis nws yog txaus rau lub hom phiaj shooting nrog ib tug kaum-meter deb.

kev sib ntaus los sniper phom loj Dragunov daim ntawv

Qhov no huab cua phom loj SVD ua los ntawm paub ntaug. Riam phom npaj rau airsoft, tab sis kev yos hav zoov yog tsis haum vim hais tias ntawm lub kuj tsis tshua muaj hwj chim (kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv tsuas yog 122 m / sec). Rab yaj phom tuav thiab lub forearm no yog ua los ntawm pob tshab yas. Tus quab 200 yog tsim los rau cov hlaws dai (nqa 0.2 grams). Cua phom loj SVD muaj ib tug folding Tshuag. Lub cev thiab tag nrho cov sab hauv mechanisms no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, nws tau ua tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej teeb meem-dawb lub lag luam yog heev haib caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov phom loj yuav txawm peem rau nrog ib tug bipod thiab ib tug telescopic pom.

Tshuab khiav lub tuam txhab Magnum

Diana 350 - qhov no German phom loj yog ib tug classic chav kawm ntawv "Magnum" qauv. Qhov no ua tsov rog muaj ib tug high quality ntawm kev ua tau zoo, kev cia siab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog. Cua phom loj Magnum Diana 350 muaj ib tug kuj loj muaj peev xwm, ib lub mos txwv tshaj tawm los ntawm 320 m / s, thiab lub caliber - 5.5 hli. Yuav qhia rau ib tug telescopic pom. Tus qauv no yeej tsim los mus yos hav zoov, tua hnyav bullets, tab sis nws yog pom zoo kom xyaum zoo, vim hais tias ntawm tus luj ntawm lub mos txwv, thiab muaj hwj huam, ib tug muaj zog rov qab mus rau lub kev vam meej firing. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov riam phom ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj zoo sib xws specifications, yog li xaiv ib tug phom loj, nws yog zoo dua mus sim tawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv thiab xaiv ib tug uas yuav yooj yim rau koj.

Tshuab khiav nto moo Mev tsim Industrias El Gamo

Cua phom saib xyuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv "Magnum" riam phom. Nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov khw muag khoom noj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov qauv uas nws npe tam sim no tsab ntawv «F», piv txwv li: Gamo 1250 F Hunter. Tsab ntawv no qhia tias cov phom loj tau tsis muaj zog txaus los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus rau nws lub hwj chim tsis pub tshaj cov kev txwv tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau zoov Restore drilled ntawm lub Hoobkas pistons thiab siv cov thawj mainspring Gamo, li no ua rau lub peev xwm ntawm huab cua phom loj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm firing ib lub mos txwv ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 400 m / s. Qhov no yog ib tug heev haib riam phom hlub los ntawm ntau zoov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau high tshaj tawm bullets, nws qhia tau hais tias zoo neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog cov khoom muaj npe optics tau tso zis tiag zoo kawg li ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv shooting. Qhov tsis zoo yog ib tug muaj hwj chim loj tej yam li hais tias thaum tua riam phom xav tau ib tug zoo tuav. Txawm li cas los, nrog xyaum thiab lub sij hawm thiab yuav hloov sub tua cia ib tug Penny npib nrog ib puas meters. Nyhav xam tau tias yog phom loj yog 4.2 kg tsis optics, yog li ntawd hluav taws kub yog zoo dua mus nqa nyob rau nrog lub tsheb, nrog nws nws yuav heev tsho.

Has cua phom loj

Muaj ntau zoov thiab sportsmen xav kom muaj lawv riam phom muaj ntau lub hwj chim, thiab raws li, thiab cov kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv. Rau lub hom phiaj no raws li nram no cov kauj ruam yog npaum li cas: loading pas nrig thiab zoo sealing txiav txim caij nplooj ntoos hlav hloov mus rau ib tug ntau haib. Mus cuag lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw thau khoom pas nrig threaded sib txuas ua me me grooves thiab ntsia roj hmab O-rings. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib tug haum ntev thiab txoj kab uas hla (los ntawm paub pneumatic hom). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom siv hnyav zog bullets, uas kuj ua rau yus mus rau ib qho kev nce rau hauv ceev.

xaus

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug huab cua phom loj, koj yuav tsum tau faib rau nws tus kheej qhov yooj yim ua hauj lwm ntawm riam phom: kev ua si kev cob qhia, kev ua si, high-precision shooting los yog mus yos hav zoov. Tom qab ntawd sib piv kev ua tau zoo duas paub qauv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrog rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm riam phom, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau, yuav tsis thov txim txog dab tsi.