Yuav ua li cas mus dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev?

Pem teb yuav tsum vov ua los ntawm cov ntoo, zoo siab tswv raws nraim mus rau lub sij hawm ntawd, kom txog thaum muaj teeb meem xws li creaking, hauv, plab zom mov thiab thiaj li nyob. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev hloov ntawm lub hauv pem teb. Tiam sis yog tias koj qhov teeb meem yog them nyob rau hauv pob, koj yuav kawm tau li cas rau dlhos cov ntoo pem teb, tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tau kawg tshwm sim yog zoo heev!

Vim li cas koj xav mus them rau cov kawm tuab si lug

Tuab si lug yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj hauv pem teb rau hauv lub finish txheej thiab daws tau cov nram qab no cov teeb meem:

• Ntxiv dag zog rau puag.
• Ua nto flatness thiab levelness.
• Faib cov loads kuj nyob rau hauv pem teb.
• Muab suab rwb thaiv tsev, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing.
• Nkaum kev sib txuas lus tshuab.
• Tsim ib lub hauv paus rau kev kho zaum kawg txheej.

Raws li tej hauj lwm uas tej pem teb leveling txiav txim yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau:

• Yuav kom muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj cov neeg kho tshuab zog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter.
• Nco resistant rau txhua yam ntawm lub lag luam.

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab txoj kev

Yuav ua li cas mus dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab dab tsi yog meant by irregularities?

• Elevations nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub chav tsev.
• nti xim.
• Deepening.
• Lub deformation ntawm tag nrho los yog ib co ntawm cov boards.

Yog hais tias lub laug cam yog pressed ze rau txhua lwm yam, tsis creak, joists thiab floorboards yog qhuav, tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic tshuaj, koj yuav pib kawm tuab si lug.

Koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas rau kab ntoo pem teb, tsis rhuav lub qub board? Muaj ntau ua hauj lwm kev kawm technology:

• Li.
• Putty.
• Pw daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas.
• Screed.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus tshem tawm cov unevenness ntawm lub flooring siv cov yob (linoleum, laminate, PVC boards, ntaub pua plag) los yog cov pobzeb khoom.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim raug yuav ua li cas dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm unevenness. Me flaws (3 hli) yuav muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug sib tsoo tshuab los yog los ntawm kev siv acrylic putty. Elastic putty yuav mas ib ntus sis tsis ncaj loads sawv thaum lub sij hawm taug kev. Siv tus qauv no, nws tseem tau los npaj ib tug hauv pem teb rau tso zaum kawg txheej. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, tus ntawv stacking txheej yuav tsum tau.

Rau puag nyob rau hauv lub flooring yog zoo tshaj plaws siv nrog dej resistant plywood, kuj haum ib tug ntau yig xaiv - chipboard thiab OSB.

Thaum xaiv cov ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muab yawm mloog kom nws thickness, nws yog los ntawm 8 rau 24 hli. Qhov ntau dua qhov thickness, ntau dua rigidity thiab ntau dua yov ntawm joists. Mount tuab los xij ntau npaum li cas yooj yim, dua li ua lub load rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness tej zaum yuav siv ib hom nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm ua kev reinforced slabs, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv tau ntau nyias los xij.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb tau txais:

• Thaum khuam mus txog lub 1 hli yog siv scraping.
• 2-3 mm - putty;
• Qhov txawv ntawm 10 cm - tso tawm ntaub ntawv rau ntawm lub joists.

khawb

Ntaus rau tsiklevaniya tej zaum yuav siv nruj me ntsis rau kab rov tav boards. Yuav kom yuav khoom tsis tsim nyog rau ib tug siv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muab nws rau daim ntawv xauj tsev.

Yuav ua li cas mus dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm, nyob rau hauv lub linoleum? Cov qib kev ua hauj lwm:

1. Muab koj tus kheej tiv thaiv cov khoom (ncauj, pob ntseg plugs, etc.).
2. Tshem tawm ntawm lub khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab rooj tog zaum tawm ntawm chav tsev.
3. Rho tawm ntawm lwm cov chav (thaum ua hauj lwm los mus tsim ib tug heev nplua plua tshauv uas tau yooj yim txia mus rau hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws kis).
4. Tshem tawm cov rau tes. Thaum deflector kho mob tsim nyog rau tsav tag nrho cov ntsia thawv taub hau hauv qab no rau theem ntawm cov teb yog 2 hli.
5. Ua hauj lwm li. Movement pib los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb rau qhov opposite ces kaum ntawm lub chav tsev, ces tig 180 degrees thiab txav mus nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab. Tom ntej no, ntxiv mus raws li tus tib kab.
6. Ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm lub resulting hmoov av, thiab loj tej kab nrib pleb kho putty nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov ntoo.
7. Tom qab so qhuav Khawb rov.
8. Pav ca hauv pem teb cov kua roj vanish thiab nteg ib tug zaum kawg txheej (linoleum, laminate, etc.).

Plaster ntoo pem teb

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws siv acrylic sealant los yog zaum kawg acrylic plaster. Thaum lub sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 3 hli yog pom zoo kom ncaj pem teb putty PVA nplaum. Qhov no yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tawg txawm thaum lub hauv pem teb lub sab. Txawm hais tias acrylic muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj zoo plasticity, nrog ib tug txheej 3 hli, tej zaum nws yuav tsis. Dlhos putty tsuas yog me me qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv pem teb. Tom qab so qhuav lub topcoat muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab tso rau.

Tseem Ceeb! Qhov no kawm tuab si lug qauv no yog tsim tsuas yog rau cov linoleum thiab ntaub pua tsev. Pobzeb thiab laminate nyob rau hauv no yav tas tsis tau yuav pw.

pw plywood

Yuav ua li cas mus dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm, nyob rau hauv lub laminate? Tuab si lug ntawm cov ntoo pem teb nrog plywood los xij yog lub feem ntau kev xaiv. Tso yog tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:

• Kho mus rau hauv av.
• Daim ntawv thov daim kab xev lags.
• Siv lag los ntawm qhov nqaj.

Ib tug qauv ntawm cov tso yog xaiv nyob rau hauv dependence rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm irregularities ntawm ib tug hauv pem teb npog:

• qhov siab qhov sib txawv tsis ntau tshaj 6 hli ib 1 sq. m - tau ua tsis tau lags.
• Tsis ntau tshaj 10 mm - Siv lags, veneer ntawv yuav tsum tau muab cais mus rau hauv daim nrog ib tug loj ntawm 60 * 60.

Leveling hauv pem teb nrog fastening rau lub hauv paus

Yuav ua li cas mus dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav boards, plywood? Thaum ib tug me me nco heights plywood los xij yog tas rau lub hauv paus nrog screws.

• Leveling yog ua nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ib theem ntawm nyob rau hauv-qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv txheeb vij lub gasket. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho zoo siv ib tug kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv uas tuab ntawm 8-10 hom hli yog tseem tau yog tias tsim nyog le caag nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
• Tso yog ua nyob rau hauv kab, thiab txhua nram qab no kab yog txav nrog kev hwm rau cov kev tsis tsawg tshaj li ¼ ntawm lub dav ntawm veneer ntawv.
• Initial tooj yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 8 hli los ntawm cov phab ntsa (haum rau no strengthening sawb dav).
• Nruab nrab ntawm lub los xij ua ib tug kis ntawm 3 hli.
• Cap screws yuav tsum tau "tuag tag" nyob rau hauv lub plywood.

Yuav kom tshem tawm tau ib tug kho raws ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm txuas screws yuav tsum tho qhov.

Mounting nyob rau daim kab xev lags. Yuav ua li cas mus dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug laus lub tsev

Thaum lub nruab nrab degree ntawm flaws plywood khoom Consolidated ntawm band joists. Cav - ib tug sawb ua los ntawm plywood, lub dav ntawm lub qhov chaw - 22-30 cm, thickness - 9-11 hli. Lawv yog tsau mus rau hauv av, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 60 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam. Stacking tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus. Tuab si lug yog nqa tawm los ntawm theem lags, nrog ib tug substrate ntawm yam thickness ntawm tshav kub insulator membrane. Plywood los xij yog stacked nyob rau hauv tib yam li nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv.

Mounting rau brusochnye lags

Thaum veneer los xij ib tug loj sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub hauv pem teb pw rau joists ua los ntawm tuav, qhov luaj li cas 50 * 50. Muaj yog ib qho kev kawm tuab si lug txheej txheem los ntawm screwing shurupchikov mus rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm tob:

• Beacons-shurupchiki teem nyob rau hauv ib tug quadrilateral nrog sab txog 30 cm.
• Kab teeb ntawm ntoo fastened mus rau hauv av nrog screws thaum uas tig mus txhua lwm yam nyob rau ib tug deb ntawm 55 cm.
• Cap screws yog smoothed siv ib tug kab rov tav theem.
• Lags yog smoothed los ntawm cov kaus mom Beacons self-tapping.
• Quadrilaterals plywood fastened kwv yees li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntoo.

Tseem Ceeb! Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub beams yog lawm ua tus sau nrog mineral wool / ua npuas ncauj los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv, Thaum tshav kub kub tuav plywood ua ntej packing.

Kev siv ntawm qhob ties

Tuab si lug ntoo pem teb qhob tov yog nyuab los ntawm imposing ib tug loj qauv. Lub thickness ntawm lub pob zeb ua Screed - los ntawm 9 mus rau 11 cm.

kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm:

• Sau yog nqa tawm los ntawm beacons mounted ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 55-60 cm.
• Tus ntoo pem teb yog carpeted zaj duab xis ntawm polyethylene yog li ntawd nws lawm tuaj rau ntawm phab ntsa yog siab tshaj lub qhov siab ntawm lub Screed.
• Ib thaj tsam ntawm cov zaj duab xis yog glued nrog nplaum kab xev, thiab thov nws mus rau lub overlaps.
• Screed ua masonry qhov cuab lub zog network pw-4-5 cm saum toj no rau hauv av.
• Nws sau rau hauv pem teb nrog ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, muaj pes tsawg leeg huv si compacted thiab leveled.

Nrhiav rau ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm, xyuam xim rau tej ntsiab lus raws li:

• Kev nta.
• Yuav tsum.
• zoo piv thiab them tus nqi.
• Labor-intensive.

Kev teb cov lus cov lus nug no, koj yuav tau yooj yim to taub yuav ua li cas dlhos cov ntoo pem teb tsis rhuav lub rooj tsavxwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev los yog chav tsev, thiab cov uas technology yog txoj cai rau koj.