Yog hais tias segmented qe tsawg dua lossis tsa

Yog hais tias segmented qe nyob rau hauv cov ntshav poob - nws yog ib txwm ib cov tsos mob ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev ntawm tej mob loj.

Neutrophil ntau yam hu ua granular leukocytes, ntshav zoo li tus caij. Nws, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub liab lub hlwb thiab platelets, uas tsis yog-hlwb - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb mas tshwj xeeb ntshav. Cov tub ntxhais ntawm segmented Neutrophil, los ntawm ib tug granulocyte tseem hu ua segmented. Qhov no nuclear Neutrophil yim khiav lag luam yuav pab tau migrate mus rau ntaub so ntswg. Cov theem muaj elastase los ntawm peb mus rau tsib. Ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv kev cob cog rua nrog nyias webs, thiab nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev yog tseem cai nyob rau hauv electron diffraction nrog txiv neej pw chromatin, los yog stick nruas. Tej heterochromatin lub helical, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug paub tab ntawm tes hluavtaws dab yog tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub segmented Neutrophil, yog tsis paub qab hau qe: tub ntxhais hluas thiab nkaug.

Yog hais tias lub electron diffraction qauv qhia tau hais tias lub segmented qe nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog nws txo qis, qhov no yuav co tes rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm leukopenia (yog tias tsawg tshaj li 4 * 109 / L) los sis txawm neutropenia (yog tsawg tshaj li 1.8 * 109 / L). Yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntshav dawb mus rau theem ntawm 2-3 * 109 / L qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug kab mob zoo li mob khaub thuas, paratyphoid A thiab B, qhua pias, typhoid kub taub hau, smallpox varicella, qhua pias, kab mob siab B kab mob no, polio, typhus, mumps phaum mob, malaria, leishmaniasis, visceral, psittacosis thiab lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias segmented qe yog nws txo qis mus rau theem ntawm 1 * 109 / l, thiab nyob rau lub tsim thrombocytopenia thiab anemic cov tsos mob, cov nuj nqis illustrate mob leukemia, folic acid los yog vitamin B12 deficiency, metastases nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha, aplastic anemia. Nws txo qis ntshav dawb suav thiab nyob rau hauv cov kab mob xws li hyperthyroidism, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cholecystitis mob, hypothyroidism, anaphylactic poob siab, duodenal rwj los yog pais plab neurosis, cev qhuav dej thiab lwm cov neeg. Txawm hais tias koj cia li nce nyob rau hauv tib neeg (thiab ntau) ce, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug pog lub xeev (siab ntsws, puas siab puas ntsws), tuaj hypothermia los yog manifested mob syndrome, ntshav yuav segmented qe poob.

Thaum segmented qe poob rau tus me nyuam, nws yuav tsum ceeb toom rau lub clinician. Nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam lub cev yog ib qho inflammatory txheej txheem uas tsim lub latent hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv elastase, raws li zoo raws li tej granulocytes muaj granules kev, tab sis lawv tseem me me. Cov granules muaj tshwj xeeb tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov kev kawm uas phagocytosis nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau tus kab mob phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov theem ntawm qe khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm muaj, tsis yog koos thiab microscopic. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob tau txais cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, nws pom segmented qe ntau zog los yog txo, nws rov xa rau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib tug rov tsom xam. Thaum lub thib ob serial tsom qhia cov ntsiab ntawm cov thawj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau xa mus rau ib tug hematologist rau kev sib tham.

Nrog ib qho kev nce rau hauv cov ntshav ntau ntau cov qe segmented npaj neutrophilia. Vim li cas cov kab mob yog yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav dawb hlwb? Rau intoxication, mob kis tus kab mob, ib tug phem neoplasm, i.e. rau cov neeg uas tib neeg lub cev yog tswvcuab microbes sau txawv teb chaws tshuaj cellular khib nyiab. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug kab mob, xws li ua kis las tus taw, kab mob los yog kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li Rick-ketsioz, spirochetosis, zuam-borne encephalitis thiab lwm tus neeg. Tau nce qe nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thaum o nram qab no: gout, rheumatism, myositis, mob caj dab rheumatoid, ischemic necrosis, ntaub so ntswg raug mob, pancreatitis thiab lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg qhia tau uremia, necrosis ntawm mob hlwb, mob cancer, eclampsia, ntshav kab mob, Neutrophil theem kuj nce.

Neutrophils ua nyob rau hauv peb lub cev muaj ob lub zog: bactericidal thiab phagocytic. Kev loj hlob los yog ib tug poob rau hauv lawv tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav qhia tau tias lawv yog daws ntse nrog rau cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev khiav dej num.