Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh: Phau ntawv sau txog Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh - Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog yog ib tug tub rog commander 'komarovtsev "- guerrilla detachment, occupying cov ncej ntawm loj general. Nyob rau hauv 1950 nws tau los ua tus tswj ntawm ib tug collective ua liaj ua teb. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, ib tug feat uas tsis tau tsis nco qab lawm lub teb chaws, koom nyob rau hauv lub tsov ua rog, nws tau muab tsub kev txiav txim thiab medals.

Biography ntawm lub Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union

Korzh Vasiliy Zaharovich, uas nws biography uas muaj cov ntau yam txheej xwm, yug nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 1, 1899 nyob rau hauv Belarus, nyob rau hauv lub zos Horostovo.

Nyob rau hauv 1921 Vasily coj ib feem nyob rau hauv battles nrog dawb khwb pab tub rog, uas tau pom zoo rau lub Soviet Union. Partisan pab pawg neeg, uas muaj Korzh twb tawm tsam lub anti-Soviet Socialist-Revolutionary tog.

Nyob rau hauv 1931 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tshwj xeeb cov hoob ntawm cov Orenburg State pedagogical University. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh tau txais ib qho saib xyuas ncej ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub guerrilla zog.

Khaws cia rau secrecy Basil mas suav hais tias ib tug xibfwb qhia Society of kev pab rau cov kws muaj txuj ci, chaw ua dav hlua thiab tshuaj lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm guerrilla kev ua si nyob rau hauv rau frontier cheeb tsam.

Thaum pib ntawm nws cov tub rog hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1936 Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh raug hu mus ua Spain, nyob qhov twg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog pib nrog Franco. Twb ntawm lub sij hawm no Basil yog tus commander ntawm lub detachment ntawm partisans. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1937, Basil rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw, nyob qhov twg nws tau txais tus nqi zog rau nws ua siab loj thiab ua siab tawv qhawv.

tsaus lub sij hawm

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh twb xav tias spying. Nws twb assumed tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ke, nws muab cob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, yog li ntawd nws yuav ua kev cai active kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv cov Soviet Union.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Korzh twb puas tau raug ntes thiab xa mus rau Minsk tsev lojcuj, nyob qhov twg nws nyob rau ntau tshaj ib lub hlis. Tsev loj cuj tej yam kev mob heev nyuaj, tshaj tsim txom neeg raug kaw, tab sis Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh txawm rau nws tso tawm tsis kos npe rau ib lees txim ntawm espionage tiv thaiv cov Soviet Union.

nplooj ntawv tshiab

Tom qab tawm hauv tsev lojcuj, Vasily mus rau Pinsk. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws tsim nws tus kheej partisan pab pawg neeg. Nws lub npe Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh hloov mus rau Komarov, nws yog nws leej twg tom qab ua nws cwj mem lub npe nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj lwm raug ntes.

Lub rau hli ntuj 22, 1941, lub teb chaws Yelemees invaded lub Soviet Union, rog hauv lub teb chaws los ntawm Belarus. Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias tsim cov teb chaws Europe tus loj tshaj plaws guerrilla zog, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub forefront Korzh.

Tus thawj successes

Rau lub Soviet Union, Belarus tau lub caij tseem ceeb uas yuav tsis muab txoj kev mus German pab tub rog. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no twb tau lawm ntoo zoov nuj txeeg thiab sib sib zog nqus swamps, uas yog ib tug loj kom zoo dua rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm guerrilla taw no.

Twb 28 Lub rau hli ntuj 1941 Korzh thiab nws guerrilla detachment twb tau mus ambush ntawm txoj kev Pinsk - Logishin, uas hosted tus yeeb ncuab convoy ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Twb tom qab thawj zaug zoo-tswj throws grenades ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam mob taub hau tshuab twb tawg. Nws yog ib qhov tos kev tua mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li cov thawj guerrilla nres. Nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua, "komarovtsy" tsis poob ib zaug xwb tub rog.

Hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv kev ua

Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Belarus twb nyob. Lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1942 qhov guerrilla pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv cov coj noj coj Korzh ua ib tug pass rau ib tug lub laub nyob rau hauv lub German rear. Thaum lub sij hawm no tua twb puas lawm ob peb lub kaum os tus yeeb ncuab garrisons. "Komarovtsy" rov tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus yeeb ncuab garrisons, tab sis kuj railway noj, u nrog German cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog cov khoom siv, puas hu xov tooj kab. Partisan detachments nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov koob hmoov, tab sis tej yam uas lub guerrillas yuav tau xav tias Walker yuav raug ncua rau ntev ua luaj li - cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub tua ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos.

Tsev Neeg kev sib raug zoo

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, ob tus ntxhais ntawm Basil kuj tau koom nyob rau hauv hostilities thiab tawm tsam lub Nazis. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, nws tsev neeg twb inevitably twv mus rau hauv tsov rog, heev txhawj xeeb txog cov ntxhais - cov poj niam coj tus neeg raug txim, raug kev txom nyem txaus ntshai tsim txom nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los, tus ntxhais yau Zinaida, pub cim ntawm lub txiv, mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab. Tom qab tsov rog Zinaida Korzh twb muab ib tug xov tooj ntawm medals thiab khoom plig rau lawv lub siab thiab nyob ruaj khov kho. Zinaida tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star, Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm ob degree.

Olga yog tus hlob tus ntxhais ntawm Basil, nws tau txais kev pab raws li kev noj qab nyob xibfwb qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug cavalry squadron. Raws li nws recalled Olga, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nws yog xav hais tias tag nrho cov pom tau tawm nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, txawm li cas los, qhov mob distorted lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev puas tag nws thiaj li tsis nco qab thiab tsis tau tejyam.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov txiv neej uas twb nyob rau hauv tsov rog rau cov viv ncaus lub Korzh lug txhawb cov miv, luag cov poj niam uas tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov tub ntxhais muaj peev xwm tiag tiag pab tau, Olga thiab Zinaida ntev lub sij hawm muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub hostilities. Txawm li cas los, Basil Z. ntxias cov ntxhais mus rau lub Cossacks mus rau lub ua liaj ua teb, nyob qhov twg lawv yuav muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1941, Zinaida, thiab Olga txiv succumbed mus rau lub haub tawm mus ua tsov ua rog. Lawv mus rau hauv lub zos ntawm Tbilisi, qhov uas lawv pib mus nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub teb, los ntawm cov Cossacks.

Zinaida, nkag mus hauv lub zej zog ntawm cov poj niam koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog, los ua tus chairman ntawm lub zej zog.

Korzh lub neej nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1946, Basil Z. kawm tiav los ntawm qhov kev pab Military Academy ntawm Military neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Korzh resigned, ua nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib loj General.

Twb nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm tsov rog Korzh twb muab ob Orders ntawm Lenin, Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov thawj degree.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Basil pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus ncej ntawm Deputy Minister of Forestry. Thaum ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw rau plaub lub xyoos, kuv twb tau mus tau ib lub rooj zaum Korzh "partisan ntug" chairman ntawm ib tug collective ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub zos Horostovo. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, Basil Z. ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum nws tuag.

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, Basil Z. yog nyob ze kev phooj ywg nrog Marshal Georgiem Konstantinovichem Zhukovym. Tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Slutsk, thawj coj tub rog lom zem ntau pom zoo mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej khaws cia rau hauv kov. Siv lub sij hawm ua ke, lawv tua nyob rau hauv lub marshes rau os, Zhukov feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj ntawm nws niam nws txiv tsev Korzh. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog peacetime Korzh feem ntau mus xyuas nws disgraced phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub capital.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Vasily Korzh muaj ib lub siab xav sau thiab luam tawm tsab ib tug ntawv phau ntawv uas yuav qhia txog tag nrho cov xwm txheej phem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau nws memoirs, uas tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub yaam puab paub ntawm guerrilla rog, Korzh twb tau mus qhia tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub txaus ntshai hnub uas ntws nyob rau hauv lub hlis thiab xyoo tom ntej.

Tom qab tsov rog, cov phau ntawv raug txwv los ntawm lub censors, vim hais tias ntau npaum li cas txog qhov nws sau Vasily Korzh heev ntse, nws yuav qhia cov kev ua ntawm lub Soviet Union, cov tub ceev xwm yog tsis nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub teeb. Ib tug zoo-paub tseeb hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yog ib yam nkaus thiab brutal. Yauxej Stalin, thiab thiaj li tu lub taw tes rau ntawm nres ntawm lub German pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Soviet Union, thiab prejudiced tiv thaiv Korzh uas ua rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus commander rau tag nrho cov tsov rog nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Censors ntseeg tias feem ntau ntawm dab tsi yog piav Korzh nyob rau hauv nws sau, tsis coincide nrog kev muaj tiag, txawm li cas los, Basil Z. piav tag nrho cov txheej xwm tseeb. Rau hnub tim, cov neeg ntawm cov phau ntawv yuav raug soj ntsuam rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov keeb kwm tseeb.

Cov phau ntawv yog luam tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 2008, uas pab tus ntxhais yau ntawm Basil, Zinaida. Nws yog nws leej twg muab leej txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub National Archive ntawm Belarus.

Kinship commander

Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw nws yog ntseeg hais tias Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh thiab Max Korzh - cov txheeb ze. Entertainer nws tus kheej hais tias nws yog Basil Z. great-great-yawg. Ntau yam uas yog lub npe hu hais txog lub neej ntawm Basil, nws hais rau Max Korzh. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, cov duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm muaj ib tug ces dag resemblance rau cov hluas singer.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog lub neej Korzh

Vasily Korzh - lub tub rog coj, los ntawm cov uas tus guerrilla zog muaj gained tej teeb meem loj zog. Nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm lub Soviet Union tswj kom xws li ib tug leeg ib qho tseem ceeb cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus, uas tau yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas mus rau lub Soviet Union, tab sis kuj cov German invaders. Qhia lawv cov ntxhais tsim nyog tua hluav taws, uas pub nws tus txiv tus cwj pwm, Basil Z. postwar xyoo yog zoo siab rau lawv. Rau ntau xyoo nws khaws cia tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo nrog Marshal Zhukov, nws yog tseeb rau tag nrho cov uas txuas rau lawv - lub qhov ntawm opal los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Ob leeg tau nyob rau hauv lub doghouse, peb to taub txhua lwm yam zoo kawg nkaus. Ua haujlwm tau nyiaj lub hwm ntawm cov hauv pawg football, Vasily Korzh yuav mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov uas hwm tus poj yeej ntawm lub Soviet Union.