Uterine fibroids. Tag nrho hais txog tus kab mob no, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Uterine fibroma - ib tug benign qog ntawm mature, uas muaj connective cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov nyaij los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov fibroids yuav sib txawv, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus loj tej zaum yuav tsawg tshaj li ib millimeter, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws - mus txog rau ob peb centimeters. Lub rov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog tshwm sim tsis muaj fibromnoy pom thiab tangible tej yam tshwm sim. Uterine fibroids yuav ua tau ntawm ob hom: ib pawg ntshav, los yog ib tug foob.

Raws li statistics, tus kab mob no thiaj paub tias yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nrog ib tug nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ncua los ntawm 30 mus rau 40 xyoo. Nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv cov poj niam zoo ntawm qog, uas yog tsuas 25% ntawm cov neeg yuav tsum tau tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob, fibroids yog tsis txaus ntshai thiab yog kho nrog tshuaj.

Muaj ob peb hom fibroids. Lawv faib yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam.

1. Submucosal fibroids. Qhov no uterine fibroma hlob nyob rau hauv lub plhaub, hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fibroids feem ntau muaj mob thiab ntswj, los ntshav lub sijhawm uas nws.
2. Podseroznaya fibroma. Qhov no hom ntawm qog tsim sab nraum ntawm lub tsev menyuam nyob rau sab nraum. Fibroids no hom tsis manifest lawv tus kheej kom txog thaum lawv muaj li dimensioned uas txwv tsis pub cov uas nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev.
3. Interstitial uterine fibroids. Qhov no mob yog heev, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev phab ntsa. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov fibroids ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
4. Mezhsvyazochnaya fibroma. Qhov no hom yog tsim ntawm lub txhawb fibroid uterine ligaments. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qog yog heev pheej hmoo ua, muaj yog ib tug siab yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thiab lwm yam kabmob.
5. Stalked fibroids. Qhov no daim ntawv zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv fibroids ua nyob rau hauv tsim ob txhais ceg podseroznoy qog. Ua lub soj caum fibroma nrog ob txhais ceg khoov thiab ua rau yus mob heev.
6. Cab fibroids. Cov fibroids tsis tshua muaj, lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub qog uas txuas mus rau lwm yam kabmob, thiab nws yuav ua tau kom lub tsev me nyuam uterine fibroids.

Uterine fibroids: Cov tsos mob

Feem ntau cov poj niam txom nyem los ntawm uterine fibroids, tus kab mob no yog asymptomatic thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 16-25% manifested cov tsos mob.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm uterine hlav yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm hnyav coj khaub ncaws (menorrhagia), xa mus rau hauv lub ntshav, uas feem ntau ua rau cov ntshav liab. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, uterine los ntshav yog acyclic cim.

Menorrhagia yus mob heev thiab spasm, thiab kev tso tawm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tsaus ntuj nti. Tus mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub intermenstrual lub sij hawm. Thaum fibroids ntawm lub tsev me nyuam poj niam pom tau tias heaviness nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, siab nyob hauv plab, mob thaum tso zis thiab thaum lub sij hawm pw ua ke, thiab nquag flatulence. Nyob rau hauv no kab mob tej zaum yuav muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm ob ua ke, thiab muaj ib tug los yog ntau tshaj ib lub zuj zus.

Uterine fibroids: Kev Kho Mob

Txoj kev ntawm treating hlav tej zaum yuav sib txawv, lawv yog nyob ntawm seb tus loj, hom thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob fibroid. Tag nrho cov poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug gynecologist.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev mob, los ntshav thiab tu-sauv, nws muab tshuaj uas tshem tawm los yog txo cov tsos mob no. Thaum mob heev tshuaj muaj zog painkillers, thiab nrog muaj zog hemorrhages kom noj tshuaj nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd mus tseg fibroid txoj kev loj hlob tshuaj txais tos contraceptives los yog hormonal txoj kev kho yog siv, los ntawm kev uas txo cov tshuaj no ntau.

Lwm cov kev kho kev xaiv no yog embolization ntawm uterine hlab. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, muaj ib tug txhaws koj cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev uas cov ntshav tsis tu tsis tseg ntws fibroma thiab nws tsis tu tsis tseg kom loj hlob. Qhov no kev kho mob yog feem ntau siv rau hlav rau cov uas phais pab yog txaus ntshai.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog aimed ntawm tshem cov fibroids. Muaj ib co ua hauj lwm uas ua qhov no sai tau.

Hysterectomy - ib hom ntawm cov lag luam nyob rau hauv uas ua fibroma muab tshem tawm nrog rau cov tsev me nyuam.

Myomectomy - lub lag luam uas tshem tawm fibroids tsis tshem cov menyuam. Qhov no lub lag luam yog siv rau cov poj niam uas yog nyuam muaj hnub nyoog thiab yuav npaj cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam.

Hysteroscopic resection - ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas lub fibroids muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum xws li ib lub lag luam los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nkag mus hauv microchamber thiab qhov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej.