Ua qog rau ob txhais ceg: Ua, Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Ua qog rau ntawm tus taw tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm congenital los yog kis tau cov kab mob. Qhov no yog ib tug heev unpleasant tshwm sim, uas yog heev yooj yim mus ko. Piv txwv li, raws li official statistics, los ntawm venous ulcers, suffers tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 2 vam tus neeg. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav muaj ob qho tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv thiab yam tab kaum tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Nyob rau hauv lub dav tsos mob ntawm ib tug trophic rwj

Ua qog rau ob txhais ceg, uas yog trophic rwj, yog heev nyuaj kom paub txog nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg siv ib hnub nyob hauv lawv ko taw, lub weariness ntawm sab ceg ntoo thiab ib tug nagging mob nws yuav siv sij hawm mus yuav cov cai. Pom lossis puas liab liab, me me thaj dawb tawv nqaij los yog o - tshaj ib tug kab tom los yog ib tug manifestation ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov pejxeem pib xav: yuav ua li Smear nqaij rau nws ob txhais taw, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov aesthetic defect? Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yog ci ntsa iab ntsuab, haus dej cawv, tshuaj pleev, thiab ntau yam ntxiv, uas ua rau yus xwb los exacerbate tus kab mob no.

Thaum nws pib tus txheej txheem ntawm trophic rwj txoj kev loj hlob, ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug phlebologist. Cov no yog cov nram qab no cov tsos mob:

• lub heev thiab cov buzz nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg;
• tsis muaj zog, ua nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj;
• tsis kaj siab khaus uas ua rau me ntsis tseem ceeb o ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• o tshwm sim tom qab heev zaum, siv copious nqi ntawm cov kua, los yog ntev mus taug kev;
• ceg tu-sauv uas tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm taw tes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum nws yog tiav so (ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj los thaum sawv ntxov).

Qhov ncauj tawm nyob rau hauv ko taw nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib

Diabetics nws thiaj li pib pom tawm nyob rau hauv lawv ko taw - daim tawv nqaij ntxhib thiab flaky hnov li cas. Cov plaub hau yuav npub, lub xib teg thiab qab xib taws yog them nrog tej kab nrib pleb thiab blisters, thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav daj. Tej zaum lawv kuj deform thiab nkoog tes.

Muaj ntau yam kev tawm rau tus taw, raws li zoo raws li dermatological mob qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav qab zib txawm ua ntej lub caij thaum cov kws kho mob tau hais tias mob.

Tsis txhob tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob yuav ua tau los ntawm nruj raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev kho mob. Cov kev siv ntawm cov pa kom hniav zoo nkauj khoom uas yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, thiaj li, piv txwv li, tej yam ntawm xab npum yuav txo lub acidity ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Yuav kom ntxuav tes thiab ob txhais taw, raws li zoo raws li rau ntxuav lub pH-nruab nrab xab npum yuav tsum tau siv. Yuav kom ntxuav, koj yuav siv tau kom hniav zoo nkauj mis nyuj los yog ib tug aqueous tshuaj pleev.

hom ntawm ulcers

Ulcers nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg suffers ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg. Tus kab mob tshwm raws li ib tug sib sib zog nqus daim tawv nqaij kho raws los yog qab daus membrane thiab inevitably ua o. Qhov ua rau ntawm ulcers yog ib tug noj tsis meej hlwb yaig, nyob rau hauv lem, tus muaj peev xwm kom zoo.

Ulcers yog:

• arterial;
• venous;
• pyogenic;
• ntshav qab zib;
• neurotrophic.

Cov uas ua qhib mob rau cov ceg tsis kho rau ib lub caij nyoog lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm (ob lub hlis los yog ntau tshaj).

Lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm ceg ulcers

Cov ua rau ulcers yuav ua tau arterial insufficiency, mob ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam.

Nrog kev xav txog venous insufficiency kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ulcers yuav tshwm sim los ntawm varicose leeg, thrombosis, tsis ua hauj lwm perforating leeg. Cov kab mob no ua rau ib tug stagnation ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov leeg, noj mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg kev puas tsuaj.

Arterial insufficiency kuj yuav ua rau rov tshwm sim ntawm ulcers vim thromboangiitis obliterans thiab Mönkeberg arteriosclerosis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau ntawm venous ulcers yuav lurk:

1. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob:

• fungi (coccidioidomycosis, thiab sporotrichosis, etc ...);
• kab mob (ecthyma, furuncles thiab li ntawd.);
• protozoan (leishmaniasis).

2. Cov metabolic mob:

• Gaucher kab mob;
• Daim tawv nqaij calcification;
• gout;
• mob ntshav qab zib;
• bullous pemfiogoide thiab t. d.

Leukemia, sarcoma, melanoma, metastasis thiab lwm yam malignancy yuav ntxias ulcers.

Ua qog rau ntawm tus taw kuj yuav tsim nyog tau ntawm lub niaj zaus calluses, kub nyhiab, kab tom, frostbite, tawg dermatitis, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog ib lub rwj rau ntawm nws txhais ceg?

Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov emergence ntawm lub rwj ib qho nyuaj rau nco, raws li cov tsos mob kuj cuab kev. Nws pib nrog lub tsos ntawm ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv, khaus thiab liab, raws li zoo raws li ib tug me me coarsening mus rau lub kov.

Muaj me ntsis rau ntawm ob txhais ceg? Tsis yuav tsum tau tos rau tshwv tawv nqaij thiab cov tsos ntawm ntev-kho wounds, nws yog zoo dua rau sab laj ib tug kws kho mob, vim hais tias yog koj tawm tus kab mob no tsis saib tsis xyuas thiab khiav, nws tau "catch" rau cov nqaij ntshiv thiab txawm lub periosteum.

Ceeb Toom tsos ntawm trophic ulcers

Ib tug neeg txom nyem los ntawm varicose leeg thiab lwm yam kab mob, uas tsub kom qhov yuav ntawm ceg ulcers, yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab:

• hnav compression vuam txwv ntev thiab elastic ntaub qhwv;
• nrhiav heev kev nyuaj siab thiab lub cev inactivity;
• kom tsis txhob overheating thiab overcooling.

Venous ulcers ceg

Lub fact tias cov ceg twb ntaus los ntawm ib tug venous rwj, hais li nram qab no cov tsos mob:

• o;
• dryness, khaus, thickening thiab tej zaum brownish xim (yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug loj heev o ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ncav us txog thiab ci iab);
• nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm varicose eczema thiab kuj cai me me kab nrib pleb;
• inflammatory ulcers yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug unpleasant tsw thiab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm ib tug daj ntseg yellowish-ntsuab kua.

Qhov chaw ntawm venous rwj yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ceg cia li saum toj no lub pob luj taws.

Yam provoking venous rwj

Venous rwj yuav thab los yog ntxias cov ntsiab lus nram qab:

• kho lub rwj, puas venous system;
• puas los yog lwm yam kev raug mob;
• ntshav los khov rau ntawd nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha;
• phais;
• ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas ib tug neeg yog zaum los yog sawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm;
• sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha o;
• cev xeeb tub;
• nyhav dhau heev lawm.

Yuav ua li cas mus kho tau ceg ulcers?

Tshaj los kho mob zawj ntawm lub ko taw? Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub yam ua ulcers los yog txwv kom nws kho. Sai li sai tau raws li txhua yam uas lawv yuav tsum tau coj nyob rau hauv kev tswj, xws li cov theem ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, cov tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob mus deb ntawm nws tus kheej.

Kev kho mob feem ntau muaj xws li mob cleansing, daim ntawv thov ntawm anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj thiab cov kev siv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev noj qab nyob cov hlab ntsha kuj siv tau ib siab ntaub qhwv.

Ib tug zoo ntxim yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm vascular phais. Implantation ntawm ib tug tshiab ceg hlab ntsha, los zais pa angioplasty - ib txoj kev uas expands roj leeg txhaws thiab pov tseg ntawm nws.

Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zais qhov ulcers chaw uasi mus rau yas phais - transplanted daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ib co inconspicuous cheeb tsam rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab.

tsev kho mob

Cov kev cai ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm venous ulcers muaj xws li:

• Ib tug tshwj xeeb cov zaub mov: carbohydrates yuav tsum tau txiav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau kom muaj nuj nqis, thiab txuj lom thiab ntsim zaub mov yog kiag li tshem tawm.
• Txaj so. Tag nrho cov thaum dag nyob rau hauv txaj, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsim nyog, tiam sis lub yuav tsum txhua txhua hnub.
• Tshwj xeeb ce tsis tu ncua cim nyob rau congestion thiab txhim kho metabolism: flexion thiab extension ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm, tsis txhob rotating, hla ncav us txog ob txhais ceg li, thiab lwm yam ...
• Hnav tshwj xeeb orthopedic nkawm khau, uas thiaj li muaj qhov kev raug mob.

Tseem Ceeb! Yog hais tias lub tsev kho mob txoj kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis ua rau cov kev kawm ntawd, ces tsis muaj kev phais yog tsis zoo li mus kawm tau ntawv zoo tsis muaj.

Ib tug ob peb zaub mov txawv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm venous ulcers:

• Haum zoo-cov pov thawj thistle. Qhuav nplooj ntxhuav pos xav tau zom rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm rot, thiab ces tshau, mus rau nteg cia nyob rau hauv ib hub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus. Tom qab kev kho mob, lub qhov txhab ib co chaw muag tshuaj txhais tau tias (piv txwv li, "rivanola") yuav tsum tau tshuab rau nws mus kho cov hmoov thiab ib tug ntaub qhwv. Tshwm - rwj dries li, thiab cov kaub puab yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm yog tshem tawm.
• Tus neeg saib xyuas raws li cheese whey. Ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xub ua cov mis nyuj curdled, ces ncuav cov khoom rau hauv lub cheesecloth thiab dai. Ntshiab yog pom zoo rau cov lubrication ntawm qhov ncauj tawm, thiab cheese - rau kev thov rau cov cheeb tsam.
• Streptomycin. Ob peb crushed ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsis tsuas pab mob, tab sis kuj yuav sai sai kho lub qhov txhab.

Yuav ua li cas yog edema ntawm lub qis extremities?

O nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg yog cov pathological kev ua congestion nyob rau hauv lub intercellular qhov chaw ntawm txawv tagnrho cov kua. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib tug o phenomenon.

Txiv neej li pib xav tias heaviness nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg, los yog txawm mob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov lej feem ntau yog cai fossa. Tshwm sim ntawm o feem ntau nrog cov hauv qab no cov ntsiab lus:

• lub zog permeability ntawm cov hlab phab ntsa;
• ua txhaum ntawm lymphatic thiab venous outflow ntawm cov kua, uas tau nyob rau hauv nce siab nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha;
• cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg kua yog tsis muaj tseeb.

Ua rau edema

O nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg yuav tshwm sim vim hemodynamic instability nyob rau hauv lub osmotic cai cheeb tsam. Lub chaw ntawm no aav yog ib qho atrium, yog li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov lus teb rau xws li ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm - ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv lub nqua. Tom ntej no, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub sympathetic lub paj hlwb, ua rau ib qho kev nce rau hauv cov ntshav ntau ntau cov catecholamines, txo cov feem ntawm kua los ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau peripheral vasoconstriction.

Yuav tsis tau ignored thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub endocrine system nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm regulating tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog hais tias lub hypothalamus pib tsim antidiuretic lawm, nws yuav inevitably ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov ntshav circulating nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov kev hloov no yuav ua tau kom ntshav siab, xws li hydrostatic, uas zoo heev complicates qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshaj cov nqi ntawm cov kua. Dhau li ntawm tus loj ntshav ntim stretches tus vascular phab ntsa, txoj hau kev nce permeability thiab allergic rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg protein molecules los ntawm cov ntshav wort. Tshwm - venous stasis, ua spasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub lymphatic system, uas ntxiv complicates lub outflow ntawm dej los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Ua daim tawv nqaij sawv pob

Spot mus ko taw itches - yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub yog vim li cas ntawm nws tshwm sim: txiav txim dab tsi tshwm sim nws muaj mob. Utmost txiav txim - ib tug txaus siab mus rau lub koom neeg uas lub caij nyoog yog vim li cas yog vim li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov xim, thiab xaiv qhov tsim nyog kho mob.

Hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm, ib tug kab mob ntawm ib co nrog hloov khoom nruab nrog los yog lub manifestation ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj - cov no yog cov tseem ceeb ua ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua. Nrog cov tsos ntawm liab me ntsis tseg ntsib txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis yog hais tias lawv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum yug los, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws phais neeg vascular thiab phlebologist.

Muab tshem ntawm cov me ntsis rau ntawm lub cev yuav ua tau los ntawm ib tug saib xyuas ntawm nws tus kheej noj. Cais tawm ntawm mob, haus luam yeeb thiab kib zaub mov yuav ho ua tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua kom nws mob. Qhuav mob nyob rau hauv nws txhais ceg yuav coj qhov chaw sai npaum li cas yog tias koj tsis ntsis nws.

Kaj liab sawv pob tej zaum yuav tau triggered thaum uas tsis muaj cov vitamins. Nws yog pom zoo kom: ntev haus, khoom noj (kom ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub) thiab txaj so.

indisposition yog vim li cas yuav ua tau dab tsi los ntawm ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev siv ntawm depilatory cream los yog kom hniav zoo nkauj khoom thiab xaus nrog seeb nkawm khau.

Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim

Ua qog rau ob txhais ceg tsis dhau? lub cev puas cheeb tsam kho sai npaum li cas, yog tias tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev raug mob uas tau txais, ua tib zoo lis nws. Loj heev zaum yuav tsum tau kws kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob, uas yuav kom lub nqaws, yog tias tsim nyog, pab cov neeg raug mob zoo tswv yim thiab pab tau tswv yim pom zoo.

Yog hais tias tsis muaj tus neeg nyob ze, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov puas cev nws yog pom zoo kom siv tej antiseptics uas yog rau ntawm txhais tes: .. Ci ntsa iab ntsuab, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, thiab lwm yam Tom qab kev kho mob lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug menyuam tsis taus ntaub qhwv lub sij hawm. Bandaging puas chaw tsum tau yam tsawg 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg thiab yeej ib txwm nco ntsoov hais tias rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntub thiab qhuav qhov txhab yuav tsum tau siv txawv cov cuab yeej.