Txuas hniav UAZ tub rog: xyuas, piav qhia, hom, yam ntxwv thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Muaj tseeb koj twb pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tsheb UAZ, qhov twg lub tsheb tswv tau hais khov kho tau tham txog cov tub rog choj, ua lub paj tau paj ntawm ib tug ob peb txhiab. Qhov no lub ntsiab lus twb tsis tham txog dua. Ib txhia hais tias hais tias xws li lub tsheb yuav tsum tau txais cov xim, thaum lwm tus neeg, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, xav mus rau lub pej xeem choj. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv thiab dab tsi yog lawv sib txawv? Sim kom to taub.

hom

UAZ ntau lawm tsheb siv ob hom mechanisms - ib zaug xwb-theem lub ntsiab thiab nrog rau cov zaum kawg tsav. Thawj Tsheb qag (UAZ), cov tub rog ntsia rau qhov wagon-hom tsheb, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub chaw tso dej qauv 3151 (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, "Bobby"). Ua mechanisms muaj ib tug U-zoo li tus tsim thiab yog ntsia nrog Hydraulic shafts. Txawm li cas los, los ua ke ntawm tej ntsiab rau lub wagon-hom tsheb ( "tadpole" hom) yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb kev txhim kho. Qhov no siv rau kev tsim kho ncua kev kawm ntawv, traction bipod choj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib centimeter luv luv driveshaft. Raws li rau lub ntsiab ntawm lub on-board kis tau tus mob, lawv muaj sib txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem - namely, ib tug me me differential tub rog choj. UAZ nrog xws li ib tug mechanism yog tseem yus muaj los ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias qhov chaw pinion. Txawv ntawm no ib tug me ntsis. Nws yog ib tug menyuam mounted rau tapered bearings. UAZ tub rog choj uas yog xam yuav tsum tau ntau resilient, muaj ib tug ntau cov qauv piv nrog civil counterpart. Nruab nrab ntawm lub pinion thiab lub nplhaib muaj ib tug loj kabmob kho nplhaib thiab lub tog raj thiab lub tog raj. Lub bearings ntawm tus tsav zog yog clamped noob txiv mounting flanges.

ntaus ntawv

Qhov twg yog qhov kawg drives? UAZ-469 tsheb, ua tub rog choj uas yog tom qab, lub tshaj tawm hauv xov yog nyob rau hauv lub Sumps, qhov twg lub txheej ib feem ntawm lub caj dab yog pressed qag vaj tse nyob. Pinion zog yog mounted rau cov splined kawg ntawm ib nrab-line, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub menyuam pob thiab lub pob bearings. Xeem tsau nrog cov ceev nplhaib nyob rau hauv hais tias vaj tse nyob. Nruab nrab ntawm lub pob kabmob thiab cov crankcase muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kawg tsav roj slinger. Kev uas quav mechanism tsau nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse nyob rau hauv ob bolts. Cov Kabmob puab nplhaib mounted rau lub ib nrab ntawm lub locking nplhaib. Cov uas tau tsav iav yog txuas mus rau lub flange-board kis tau tus mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kabmob tes tsho thiab lub tsav ncej yog txaus siab. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tom kawg muaj ib tug sab laug-tes thread. Tsav shafts rear kawg tsav yog kev cob cog rua rau lub hub log los ntawm txoj kev toothed flanges. Carter hloov lwm lub tsev molded ua ke nrog rau lub cev ntawm ib tug teb pin. Lub pinion iav yog mounted rau lub qhov ntawm lub tsav cam cov menyuam thiab pob bearings (pivot perceive axial load).

nta

Rau xws li lub tsheb li UAZ "loaf", "Yawg", raws li zoo raws li ntev kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv 3151, tsim pej xeem cov txuas hniav (nyob rau hauv ntau "collective ua liaj ua teb"). Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm cov "Bobby" mounted tub rog counterparts. Qhov no tshiab qauv nrog ib tug Performance index ntawm 316, 3159 thiab cov hloov ntawm lub "Tuav", uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug loj me ntsis cov khiav. Tab sis vim hais tias xws li ib tug tov choj (UAZ), cov tub rog tsis yog yooj yooj yim - lawv yog cov elongated, iav, nrog ib tug hloov "stocking".

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tub rog?

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw xws li ib tug choj yog txawv los ntawm pej xeem muaj kawg tsav. Vim li no cov clearance tsheb yog nce los ntawm 8 centimeters (i.e. reducer nyob saum toj no tus txheej txheem). Main chav muaj ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov hniav, tab sis lawv yog loj. Qhov no tsim ho tsub kom ntseeg. Iav piv kuj sib txawv. Cov tub rog cov txuas hniav, nws yog 5,38. Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Tshuab yuav ntau tyagovity rau Lifting, muaj peev xwm ntawm yooj yim nqa rau lawv tus kheej (los yog los ntawm - cov trailer), hnyav loads. Txawm li cas los, qhov no mechanism yog tsis tsim kev ceev. Lub thiaj li hu ua "collective ua liaj ua teb" choj - ntau ceev tshaj li lawv cov tub rog counterparts. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, sib txawv hais txog lub kiv cua ncej. Yog hais tias nws bridges (UUAP) cov tub rog, qhov ntev ntawm lub caij rau lawv 1 cm luv luv. Yog li ntawd, cov kev hloov los yog kho ntawm tus ncej yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej rau ntawm tus choj, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau tsim. Cov pom zoo loj log - 215 90 15 inches nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

zoo

Yog li ntawd, kom zoo dua - nws yog ib lub av clearance. Nws, tsis zoo li cov pej xeem ua qauv, yog 30 centimeters. "Ib ua liaj ua teb" UAZ muaj ib tug clearance ntawm 22 centimeters. Qhov thib ob kom zoo dua - lub muaj zog torque. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj ntxiv yog hais tias koj yuav mus nqa loj loads los yog rub ib tug trailer. Vim lub loj luaj li cas ntawm cov hniav, lawv tsis deleted li feem ntau raws li nyob rau hauv lub civil (Raws li rau lub ntsiab khub). Tsis tas li ntawd bridges (UUAP) cov tub rog txawv ntau yam load faib nruab nrab ntawm cov sab thiab lub ntsiab iav. Thiab thaum kawg, yuav khav lub yas dhos ntawm xws choj, yog li nws yog ib lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tsawg plam txawv. Nws yog lub npe hu thaum tsav tsheb tawm-txoj kev (ua tau, UAZ thiab twb npaj rau nws). Yog hais tias lub tsheb yog daig nyob rau hauv cov av nkos tsuas ib sab, koj yuav tsis txhob npleem taw raws li pej xeem cov txuas hniav (sab laug log xyaum thiab txoj cai - tsis muaj).

Yuav ua li cas cov choj poob?

Tam sim no peb sau cov disadvantages ntawm no mechanism, vim twg thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum ntawm lub "uazovodami". Tus thawj drawback - nws yog ib lub zog hnyav. Civil choj - lighter thiab yog li ntawd tsawg roj noj. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lawv tsim tsawg qhov chaw, li ntawd, lub "teb" ntau maintainable. Yog, thiab spare qhov chaw rau "warrior" nyuaj mus nrhiav (tib yam gearbox tub rog choj). UAZ civil choj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau xis caij thiab ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim kev siv ntawm cov tub rog counterparts spur iav tsim ua hauj lwm xws noisier. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv civilians yuav tsum tau muab teem caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab disc brakes. Tub rog choj (UAZ-469 zoo li) ua rau kom nws ua tau. Oddly txaus, tab sis kom muaj nws yog ntau unpretentious civil mechanisms. Txais yam tsawg kawg cov roj - cov tub rog bridges kom muaj nuj nqis lubrication cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv.

Xyuas

Ib txhia neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus "cov tub rog choj zoo pej xeem" pom zoo xwb 50 feem pua. Nrog hais txog qhov muaj zog hauv av clearance, cov centimeters tsis muab ntau kom zoo dua. Cov neeg uas xav tau, ncua kev kawm ntawv nqa thiab nruab ntxiv "kev phem" ntawm lub log. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub caij qhov siab yuav muab ntau zog 1.5-2 lub sij hawm - nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub siab hlo thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm lub tsheb tswv. Cov neeg tsav tsheb kuj tsis txaus siab uas muaj zog nrov. Tseem, ua tub rog choj muaj ib cov nyhuv, txawm yog hais tias tus tshuab yog siv rau pej xeem cov hom phiaj. Thiab tej zaum, mus rau koj lo lus uas peb (mus yos hav zoov los yog nuv ntses), peb muaj ib tug ob peb teev los mloog no "suab paj nruag". Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnov nyob rau asphalt. Rau ntau yam tseem ceeb noj thiab puab - nrog tub rog choj, koj yuav cia li tsis nco qab txog no ob yam tseem ceeb. Xyuas ntawm tsheb cov tswv hais tias lub tsheb yog nyuam qhuav mus txog rau kom ntau tshaj 60 kilometers ib teev, thaum lub sij hawm noj roj nce los ntawm 10-15 feem pua. Raws li rau cov kev pab cuam, xyuas hais tias cov roj los teeb meem. Nws pib ntawm lub kawg tsav. Yog li ntawd tswv yim rau cov neeg uas yuav mus coj UAZ: tam sim ntawd yuav hloov cov roj. Hais txog qhov no seemingly yooj yim ua lag luam, tsis muaj ib tug tau puas tau xeeb. Cov neeg yuav lub tsheb no thiab tsis txawm xav txog tias los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm xav tau los mus hloov lub roj nyob rau hauv lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob, tsis hais tus choj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsov rog tshuab , thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau "tua", tab sis yog tias koj caij 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv tib lub roj nyob rau hauv lub gearbox, lub tsheb yog tsis zoo li koj yuav hais ua tsaug rau koj. Raws li rau tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws, xyuas taw tes kom paub ib tug kev tsim kho ntawm cov tub rog choj. Lawv yog ua los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm skiing. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau daig rau cov tub rog choj, koj xav tau ib tug zoo zaug. Thiab nyob rau ib qho chaw lawv muaj ntau check, vim kev siv ntawm cov lwm cov hniav.

Tsis tas li ntawd xyuas taw tes kom paub cov tsis muaj locks. Koj tsis tau muab cov disc brakes rau lub UAZ-469. Tub rog choj lawv "tsis txhob zom." Tab sis, nrog rau qhov no, muaj ib tug tau ntawm cov log tsheb 30 inches. Yog hais tias koj siv pab neeg peg xeem choj, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau qhov tshaj tawm cov pob qij txha, ib tug loj axis thiab ib tug khub.

Hais txog flow teeb meem thiab tsis tsuas yog los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub tsheb tswv

Txog rau suab nrov: judging los ntawm tus xyuas, qhov no yog ib tug heev subjective tswv yim. Ib tug neeg scolds tub rog choj rau suab nrov, tab sis rau ib txhia nws tsis muaj teeb meem - "yuav ua li cas ua suab nrov ua ntej, thiab tam sim no." Tus kwv tij noj roj - thaum zoo tom lub kom tsawg system xws UAZ yuav haus mus txog 1.5 litres ntau tshaj nws pab neeg peg xeem counterpart. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co tsheb tswv taw tes rau cov tsis muaj spare qhov chaw, raws li cov tub rog choj tsis ua rau ob peb decades. Yog hais tias tswj kom nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv disassembly, thiab tsis yog ib tug qhov tseeb hais tias twb pom yuav nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, tus choj - nws tsis yog "consumable" raws li ib lim, roj hmab thiab roj. Thiab yuav lub zog thiab lwm yam spare qhov chaw rau nws yog tsim nyog, tsis yog txhua hnub.

Off-txoj kev hais

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib feem offorud, mas nws yeej zoo rau muab tso rau ib tug tub rog choj. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj feem ntau mus nyob rau hauv ib txwm asphalt txheej, uniquely xaiv rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj xws li. Nws yog tsis muaj zem ntawm tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm "Bobby" muab "kolkhoz" choj. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog ib feem kev nplij siab thiab muaj zog.

xaus

Yog li, lub hom ntawm tus choj yog txiav txim los ntawm ntxiv lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tshuab - nws yuav cia li mus rau kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses, los yog yuav tau npaj rau ib tug tag nrho Offroad. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias txawm tias ib tug pej xeem UAZ rau "ntws" cov roj hmab yog tau txais los ntawm thiab wade. Tab sis nyob rau hauv niaj hnub siv no feature yog tsis tsim nyog: txawm rau pej xeem choj pom tau tias "kev tsov kev rog echoes" - ncej siv, cov tawv nplooj raug muab tshem tawm.

Yog li ntawd peb xam tawm li cas los mus tsim cov txuas hniav (UAZ), cov tub rog, dab tsi yog lawv zoo thiab tsis zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog pej xeem. Raws li koj tau pom, koj yuav tsum chiv paub dab tsi lub hom phiaj nws yuav tsum tau siv.