Tus vajtswv xob quaj - ib tug pagan deity ntawm ancient neeg

Common rau cov neeg ntawm antiquity, feem ntau twb tsis muaj ntawv cov lus, yog tus vaj tswv xob quaj. Lub commonality yog hais tias nws yeej txib xob quaj thiab xob laim, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws yeej nab thiab dragons. Tom ntej no biography dua rog dispersed.

Tales ntawm olden lub sij hawm

Ua ntej koj yuav them sai sai mus Is Nrias teb raws li ib qhov chaw hais lus, thiab cov tswv ntuj, uas mus tag nrho lawm, hais rau lub Greeks, paub lub ntiaj teb no. Indra - tus vaj tswv xob quaj thiab los nag nyob rau hauv lub ancient lub sij hawm. Nws yog tus muaj hwj chim, stognevny, siab dav thiab tysyacheglazy. Vajtswv muaj ib tug tub rog lub hwj chim, thiab lub Kshatriya caste ntawm warriors tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hwm nws. Ib qho feat ntawm Indra yog tus kov yeej tus nab Vritra, tus dab ntawm chaos. Giant nab ntshai txawm lub gods, thiab lawv ntshai hais tias nws yuav haus nws tag nrho. Thiab tig mus rau Indra kev pab. Brahma tshwm sim nws mus sib ntaus sib tua, Shiva muab nws impenetrable armor, vaj tswv craftsman hammered nws nyuaj raws li ib tug pob zeb diamond thiab riam phom "thunderbolt", thiab Vishnu muab inexhaustible quab yuam. Nrog ib tug maha txiav lub taub hau zaj-dab vaj tswv xob quaj. Tab sis lub roar ntawm lub tuag dab yog li ntawd phem uas tag nrho cov muab zais, thiab tsuas yog me me sij hawm twb dhau, Indra mus rau reconnaissance thiab pom ib tug yeej tus yeeb ncuab.

Far rau sab qaum teb

Tus vajtswv xob quaj Thor yog tus tub ntawm Odin, lub zoo tshaj plaws vaj tswv lub Scandinavians. Qhov no liab-bearded warrior riam phom yog ib tug rauj, uas yeej muaj ib yam dawb ceev lub ntsiab lus: lub forging ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab lub yeej tshaj qhov chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov nag sib ntaus sib tua Thor tua los ntawm kev rhuav tseg lub ntiaj teb no nab.

Peloponnese ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov Tiber

Rau hauv av tim Nkij teb chaws uas kav lub gods thiab cov txiv neej haib Zeus. Nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, albeit heev tentatively, nws yog tus tib vaj tswv xob quaj, raws li ib tug formidable riam phom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes - hluav taws xob. Swb tus Titans, Zeus yog tsis sib ntaus sib tua. Nws - tus kws txiav txim, rau nws, raws li nyob rau hauv lub xeem Piv txwv li, mus nrhiav ib tug ncaj ncees mus sib hais thiab cov neeg thiab cov gods. Ntawm cov Loos nws yog tag nrho raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws vajtswv Jupiter. Thiab muas thaum chiv thawj nws yog tus vaj tswv xob quaj (ntuj, los nag, thiab xob quaj).

Nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia

Sumerians - cov neeg mysterious. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu qhov twg lawv tuaj los ntawm tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los, tau ua cov feem ntau zoo kawg paub. Lawv tag nrho cov tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej. Lawv tau tsim ib tsab ntawv thiab sau lawv cov legends. Lawv nyob irrigation. Tsa raws thiab coj cov dej los ntawm lub teb Tigris thiab lub Euphrates, lub Sumerians tau txais nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb vaj of Eden. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, vim hais tias lawv tiv thaiv nrog dej nyab. Lawv nyeg yuav luag tag nrho cov paub cov tsiaj. Potter lub log, cov nyiaj them (a decimal thiab sexagesimal), brewing, log thiab bricks - lawv tsim muaj. Lawv tsa loj loj palaces thiab yees - ziggurats, uas tau ua kom tau raws li lub gods. Thiab lawv cov nroog loj (Babylon, los yog Bab el) yog hu ua lub rooj vag ntawm Vajtswv. Ntawm no, nyob rau nws cov pej thuam, ua rau lub ntuj ceeb tsheej, lawv tau ntsib thiab Ishkur. Nws yog tus Sumerian vaj tswv xob quaj. Chiv, cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb dryland respected dag zog yuam uas pab kom loj hlob grain thiab sau. Thiab nws yog los nag thiab ib tug nroo huab nrog lub Sumerians yog ib tug lossis loj noog. Ib tug xob quaj evoked koom haum ua teb nrog lub nyooj ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav. Thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg Ishkur. Nws yog, raws li British qhov chaw, tus tub ntawm lub hli vajtswv thiab tau xwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj heev nyuj. Yog hais tias nws yog visualized nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim ntawv, uas nws nqa nws cov cim: xob thiab diav rawg. Nws harnessed lub xya cua, thiab xob laim twb ya ua ntej, nqa ntshai rau tag nrho cov nyob yam. Nws twb pe hawm thoob plaws Npanpiloo, tab sis nws yog lub ntsiab lub nroog ntawm Karkar. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws patronage yog tsiaj husbandry, ua liaj ua teb, kev yos hav zoov thiab cov tub rog campaigns. Ua raws li cov Sumerians tuaj los ntawm lub Akkadian vajtswv Adad, ua tau zoo rau tib zog raws li lub Ishkur. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu rau historians. Phaw yog nws lub cim. Qhov no Vaj tswv yog bearded thiab tuav ib tug Thunderbolt. Tseem tom qab nws lub npe - hauv lub Baal los yog Baal.

Slavic vajtswv

High ntawm ib lub toj nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv ntoo qheb tso ib tug grey-haired, paub qab hau thiab formidable tus txiv - Perun. Slavic vajtswv - tus tswv dua txhua yam, nws phooj ywg ze xob laim, nws sacrifices ib tug tais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bulls. Nyob rau hauv Ukrainian, Belarusian thiab Polish hom lus lo lus "thunderbolt" txhais tau tias xob laim thiab xob quaj. Yog li ntawd, cov xob quaj vajtswv lub Slavs - yog Perun. Nrhiav kom tau lub teb chaws, lub Slavs nyob rau hauv nws fossilized qwj, pob zeb arrowheads thiab hmuv rau cov tibneeg, thiab ntseeg tias lawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xob tsoo hauv av, thiab lawv yog heev menyuam raws li lub charms muab Vajtswv.

Keeper ntawm tus tub huabtais thiab nws cov retinue yog Perun. Vajtswv Slavs muaj ib tug taus, thiab thaum nkag mus kawm rau cov tub cheev xwm cov tub rog tau muab axes. Lawv amulets thiab prestigious kos npe rau ntawm teej tug mus rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Ntaub thaiv npog thiab rab ntaj, uas tau txais cov neeg phem kuj cim ntawm Perun. Tus thawj sau hais ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv lub "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo". Vladimir tau ntsia tus mlom ntawm nyiaj lub taub hau thiab golden mustache.

Perun yug nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv av nrog rau cov thawj sov hnub thiab nag xob nag. Xa los nag rau lub ntiaj teb, nws los ua chiv. Nrog nws cov xwm los mus rau lub neej. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sov so caij ntuj sov hnub, lub npe twb txheej txheem nplooj siab phem heev, punishing Vajtswv, thiab tau tuav kev noj kev haus rau cov tub rog uas poob nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv noj kib bulls thiab haus heady muaj zog mead thiab kvass. Siab ntso lub sij hawm no rau cov tub cov tub rog, rusichi kev ntsuam xyuas tau nqa tawm, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas lawv tau muab riam phom.

Perun yog Thursday tav su, uas yog xam tau tias yog txiv neej thiab kev vam meej rau tag nrho cov undertakings. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm dual txoj kev ntseeg tau pib mus devote hnub no tus yaj saub Eliyas, Eliyas Christian neeg dawb huv. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv Eliyas lub hnub lub caij ntuj sov xaus. Dvoeverie daig nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub siab, thiab tus yaj saub Eliyas yog tus tswv ntawm xob laim, xob quaj, los nag, sau thiab fertility. Yog li ntawd khees link pagan thiab Christian dawb huv xob quaj.

Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias Perun twb undoubtedly kev cob cog rua rau lub ancient Indian nroo Indra thiab Scandinavian Thor, raws li hais saum toj no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov anthropomorphic, hais kom cov rog ntawm qhov thiab nyob nyob rau hauv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.