Tuberous begonias: hais tawm los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej

Begonia attracts gardeners mas hniav, ntev-flowering, raws li zoo raws li lub tseem loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field thiab sab hauv tsev. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv landscaping balconies thiab loggias, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws cov ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tsev, cog nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pergolas.

Tsis muaj tsawg impressive zoo paj nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab nws yog haum rau tej sab hauv. Lub abundance ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim ntawm begonias uas muaj tau ntse ua ke nrog rau lwm cov nroj tsuag, tsuas yog amazing.

Hauj lwm ntawm tsob nroj

Ib tug lover thiab connoisseur ntawm txawv nroj tsuag, ib tug Fabkis txoj intendant Michel Bégon thaum ncaav botanical expeditions mus rau lub Caribbean, yuav tsis txawm xav txog tej yam uas nws lub npe los ntawm tus muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntoj ke mus kawm haujsam Charles Plumier sab tsis paub hais tias cov nroj tsuag, uas nws tau piav thiab muaj npe nyob rau hauv 1687 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws patron neeg dawb huv - begonias. Nws yog los ntawm lub sij hawm no pib cov sau qoob rau tshiab thiab zoo nkauj heev xim.

Tuberous Begonia ntau ntau yam twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, uas tau txais kev pab raws li cov impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hybridization. Cov no ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, blooming unusually paj zoo zoo nkauj. Yog tsis muaj kev faib ntawm begonias, lawv yuav tsum tau conditionally muab faib mus rau hauv pab pawg raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntxwv thiab cov hauv paus hniav system.

Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, begonias loj hlob nyob rau hauv South America, Teb chaws Africa thiab Asia. Lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntau cov teb chaws sov lub teb chaws, nrog rau lawv cov cheeb tsam rainforest los yog subtropical kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv mountainous thaj chaw.

Begonia tuber - ib tug perennial nroj, feem ntau yog herbaceous, tab sis tej zaum kuj muaj cov dereveneyuschie lov tas vau. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug fleshy, txhim tsa los yog recumbent, nrog pronounced ntshav qia. Nws yuav ncav cuag ib ntev ntawm nruab nrab ntawm rau caum centimeters.

Tus hluas thiab es loj nplooj raug teem qho rau lub qia thiab yog feem ntau lub plawv-zoo li tus daim ntawv. Begonia muaj ib tug complex inflorescence paniculate thiab dioecious paj. Ntau hybrids yuav muaj tej yam yooj yim los yog Terry lug openable buds. paj ntawm txawv xim: daj, dawb, liab, ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntxoov, nrog mottled los yog ciam teb.

Lub hauv paus system ntawm no nroj tsuag yog tsis muaj zog, ces dag, thiab yog li ntawd rhiab heev mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov av thiab watering. Begonia tuber ntaub ntawv raug hloov tua, uas ua hauj lwm pab nws nyob rau hauv lub off-lub caij as qhov chaw. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no zoo nkauj paj yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, novice tswv tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws reproduces.

Begonia yuav zus los ntawm noob. Tab sis qhov no txoj kev yog heev puab thiab ntev. Sai npaum li cas koj yuav txaus siab rau nws cov luxurious flowering Begonia tuber, propagated los ntawm cuttings. Muaj ntau txoj kev uas sai sai coj hauv paus cuttings. Qhov no yog dab tsi peb piav qhia txog nram qab no.

Tu tub tu kiv Begonia cuttings nyob rau hauv tsev

Rau yav tom ntej hais tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm lub tua apex, truncated los ntawm 8-10 hom cm. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus kov yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug ob lub raum. Los ntawm txoj kev, Begonia hais tawm kav cuttings - lub feem ntau heev thiab nrov txoj kev cov gardeners. Nws tsis yog lub sij hawm-siv, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau txawm tias ib tug novice pib xyaum ua nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse.

Cuttings retains tag nrho lub zog ntawm cov niam txiv nroj tsuag. Yog li, nws yog ua tau rau diversify nws sau los ntawm heev tsawg hom, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub khw yog tsis ib txwm tau mus yuav. Qhov feem pua ntawm rooting cuttings yog heev. Yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm begonias ntse propagated los ntawm cov kav cuttings. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj rau ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners - flowering tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab rooting.

Ua noj ua haus cuttings

Ua ntej ua tau zoo tu tub tu kiv Begonia cuttings (yees duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm), ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum kom raug npaj lub cog khoom. Koj yuav tsum tau muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo cuttings yog tsis ntev tshaj 12 cm. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm raug muab txiav tawm tag nrho cov soj caum, los yog tsuas yog nws cov sab saum toj.

Cov txiav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub node (qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kav los ntawm uas cov nplooj loj hlob). Trim ntsug tus kav xav tau ib tug razor los yog ntse riam. Txiab, txawm lub feem ntau tseem ceeb heev, ib yam nkaus thiab de tus kav, thaiv cov hlab qhov kev nkag tau ntawm cov as-ham thiab dej mus rau lub hlwb. Yuav kom graft twb tiav nrog dej, nws yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib tug mob kaum sab xis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev txiav cheeb tsam no yog nce.

Desirably, qhov ntev yog tsis tsawg tshaj ob centimeters. Los ntawm no npaum li cas nyob rau cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib co paj, ib tug soj caum yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Nyob rau txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug ob lub raum. Nrog txiav tshem tawm cov paj, nplooj thiab buds. Koj ua tau tawm ib los yog ob nplooj nyob saum.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws nplooj yog txiav los ntawm ib nrab. Cov nplooj, paj thiab buds raug muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov nroj tsuag kua thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog nws tsim. Tsis zoo li begonias vechnotsvetuschey, hais tawm los ntawm cuttings uas kuj muab tau zoo, tuberous nroj tsuag muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm muaj sia so. Nrog rau yuav txo tau ntawm nruab hnub nrig lawv nplooj tuag. Nrog lub nce nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig teev underground tubers muab lub tshiab tua, uas yuav pab raws li cog cov khoom siv.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub cuttings mus muab?

Florists hais haum undemanding nroj tuberous Begonia. Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej yog feem ntau yog tsis muaj teeb meem, yog hais tias nws complied nrog tej yam cov kev cai. Ua ntej tej lub cuttings nyob rau hauv dej, kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants, uas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kab mob ( "Humisol-H", "zircon"). Qhov no yuav ua rau kom txoj kev rooting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum uas siv raws li ib tug txiav ob peb tsis muaj zog kav.

Tej kev kho mob tiv thaiv lub lwj txheej txheem nws. Thaum uas siv cov kev loj hlob promoters, siv tsuas yog ib lub khob, iav los yog txha hniav laus lub tais. Cov formulations yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem los yog qhuav mixtures. Sections tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm cuttings los yog hmoov xab npum. ntawm cov kev npaj lub sij hawm no feem ntau yog qhia nyob rau hauv pob.

Rooting thiab hais tawm ntawm Begonia cuttings yuav ntau yuav zoo ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov dej, yog tias txoj kev loj hlob stimulator ntxiv vitamins C thiab B1. Cov kev siv ntawm ib co vitamins tsis muab cov nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog ntxiv kwv yees li 50 mg ntawm vitamin C los yog 20 mg - B1. Ib gram ntawm qhuav npaj yuav tsum tau tov nrog 50 mg ntawm vitamin C los yog nrog 10 mg - B1. Vitamins yuav tsum ua neej nyob hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov dej yuav ua rau ib cov tshuaj.

Lub stimulants yuav hloov?

Muaj ntau tswv lug txhim khu cov hauv paus hniav tsim siv tej yam ntuj tso muv zib ntab. Lub liter ntawm dej sov, diluted diav ntawm zib ntab. Cov txiav ntsug tus kav yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug txog ntsha thiab ncuav zib ntab tshuaj li hais tias nws twb submerged peb ib sab. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - yam tsawg kawg rau lub sij hawm. Honey, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals, ho tsub kom cov hauv paus hniav tag.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov hlab coj hauv paus

Los ntawm rooting peev xwm imposes tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau Begonia. Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej yog zoo dua thaum koj yuav tsum npaj ntim ua los ntawm tsaus iav. Nws khaws lub hnub lub rays, li ntawd, cov dej nyob qis qis tshiab ntev npaum li cas. Tej tswv tsis ntseeg hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm lub rooting hloov nws. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ntxiv ib me ntsis pab kom txawm peem rau lub evaporated tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog tus dej?

Thaum tu tub tu kiv begonias cuttings nyob rau hauv dej saib xyuas yuav tsum raug coj mus rau ua rau nws tau mos mos (spaced, rainwater los yog lim) nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Muaj ntau tswv pom zoo kom mus ntxiv cov kua txiv ntawm aloe paj, uas yog ib tug muaj zog hom ntawm tej yam ntuj tso txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yuav ntxiv zog rau lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog ntau yam cell division, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsob nroj pathogens rau paj. Ib khob ntawm cov dej, ntxiv tsib ncos freshly squeezed kua txiv.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm rooting

Tu tub tu kiv begonias cuttings nyob rau hauv dej yuav tsum tau kom tus creation ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kub tej yam kev mob (+22 ° C). Yuav kom nrhiav tau lub peev xwm los mus daws kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tab sis zoo-zes qhov chaw. Dej tso cai rau koj mus saib nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm them sai sai mus tej yam tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem.

Yog hais tias koj pom muaj pwm nyob rau hauv cov kav ntsis, ntsug tus kav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txiav pribolevshy zajlus, ib tug me ntsis qhuav thiab ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej tshiab.

Hloov mus rau hauv cov av

Hluas Begonia propagated los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej, sai sai heev muab cov keeb kwm hais txog ob centimeters ntev. Lawv tam sim ntawd transplanted mus rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb nyob ntev rau begonias. Sib tov sib xyaw yuav npaj nws tus kheej ntawm ib daim ntawv (los yog turf) lub ntiaj teb, peat, zaub nplooj lwg, humus thiab ntxhib dej xuab zeb, nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions.

Tom qab lub hloov, tsis muaj Ceev cov av ib ncig ntawm lub kav hluas zog tuaj nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntseg tsho, tsis yog rau puas lub me hauv paus hniav. Cog sapling tsuas ncuav.

Tu tub tu kiv Begonia nplooj cuttings

Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj npaum txheej txheem: los ntawm ib tug nplooj ntoos yuav loj hlob ib tug ob peb nroj tsuag. Ib txhia haiv neeg tsis muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm qia, uas yog vim li cas rau lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev ntawm no. Heev feem ntau xyaum hais tawm los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej coral begonias.

Nyob rau hauv leej niam lub paj nrhiav tau cov muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo nplooj. Txiav nws nrog ib tug ntse riam los sis hniav, kis tau rau ib tug kab rov tav nto (feem ntau yog siv ib tug chopping board). Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplooj rau ntawm cov npoo yuav ua tus txiav los mus faib cov lamina feem. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib cov hlab ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog lub lauj kaub, ncuav dej xuab zeb thiab moisten nws. Daim Lay sab saum toj daim ntawv thiaj li hais tias cov convex tav ntawm lub qab ntawm daim ntawv kov cov xuab zeb. Ib feem ntawm lamina yuav muab cov ntse taw tes rau hauv lub hauv av. Yog hais tias peb tau faib cov phaj tsis ua hauj lwm, koj yuav propagate Begonia nplooj, muab nws nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua ib qho kev incision nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm lub veins. Nws yog ntawm no, thiab muaj cov tub ntxhais tua thiab keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb txheej muab ib tug me ntsis crushed sphagnum ntxhuab tov nrog peat. Qhov no primer yuav muab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ya raws thiab cov as-ham. Tu tub tu kiv daim ntawv nrog ntxiv fertilization tshwm sim ntse. Lub thawv nrog nroj tsuag them nrog yas qhwv thiab teev nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw.

Tu ncua pas tawm cov nroj tsuag humidify cov av dries tawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Thaum tus thawj tua tshwm, maj mam nce lub sij hawm ntawm airing, yog li ntawd lub nroj tsuag twb tau siv mus rau lub cua. Nyob rau cov pos huab thiab sov nights thiab hnub qhib qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub begonias loj hlob. Siv no txoj kev ntawm hais tawm ntawm Begonia, koj yuav txav mus rau cov tub ntxhais cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg pots nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis.

Tu tub tu kiv nplooj cuttings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov thaum lub kub +30 ° C. Yog hais tias koj twb muaj ib tug neeg laus Begonia, rov qab tu tub tu kiv ntawm txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev koj nyiam.

Thiab ib tug ob peb ntau lub tswv yim

• Rooted cuttings yog zoo tshaj plaws lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub thoob plaws tab sis ntiav ntim.
• Tom qab txheej yog yuav tsum tau mus pw kua (liab av ci los yog ib tug loj pob zeb ua thaiv).
• Hluas sprout tuberous begonias Cog kom cov tubers yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ob centimeters ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub.
• Tom qab lub hloov, muab lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv ib tug nraim qhov chaw. Rearrange lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv ib tug lighted cheeb tsam yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv peb hnub.