Tuam Tshoj Navy: nyob tus yeees ntawm ships thiab decals

Tuam Tshoj Fleet sawv muaj cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm, lawv muaj rau ntau centuries thiab txawm millennia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yav tas los successes ob peb cov neeg xav, tej zaum historians. Niaj hnub no, lub club ntawm lub teb chaws nrog rau feem ntau haib naval quab yuam muaj xws li Tuam Tshoj. Navy ntawm lub teb chaws yog, raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb (nyob rau hauv tej chaw - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob) qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li ib tug general tonnage nws yog zaum ob tsuas yog mus rau lub US Navy, tab sis kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab. Nco ntsoov, nws yuav championship rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua. Qhov no yog raug ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog, hu ua tus neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Suav rog nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov XX xyoo pua

Tom qab tua yeej los ntawm teb chaws Nyiv Pooj nyob rau hauv 1895, lub teb chaws twb plunged rau hauv ib tug ntev internecine chaos. Lub teb chaws tej lub sij hawm ntawm kev thiab cov kev backwardness, nws xav excitement, ntxeev siab, thiab vim hais tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov kev ua tubrog nkoj hwj chim yuav tsis ua si nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Cov nyiaj yog meager, cov tub rog tau nruab technically tsis muaj zog. Los kom Modernization twb pom nyob rau hauv 1909: es tsis txhob ntawm plaub fleets (Northern, Canton, Shanghai thiab Fuzhou) lawv los ua peb - sab qaum teb, Central thiab South. Raws li ib feem ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib tug battleship thiab ob peb (mus txog xya) cruisers, uas feem ntau raws li cov qauv ntawm cov gunboats. Nws reformed, albeit maj mam, cov kev tswj system thiab infrastructure. Tsoom fwv ces tshaj tawm hais tias lub tswv yim mus ntxiv dag zog rau Navy thiab tau launched dozens ntawm niaj hnub ships, tab sis lub mus tom ntej ua tsis tau tejyam, ib zaug ntxiv, rau budgetary yog vim li cas. Nws muaj kev tswj kom tsim nkaus xwb peb cruisers thiab ncuab. Tom qab hais tias, cov fleet twb Iwj ib zaug xwb, thaum nws muaj li requisitioned thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, lub Austro-Hungarian thiab German ships, ntawd tau mus xyuas Tuam Tshoj. Navy ntawm lub teb chaws tsis yog modernized los ntawm hais tias lub sij hawm kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Navy

Lub fact tias Tuam Tshoj yog ib tug haib thiab niaj hnub rog, tsis nyiam nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog ntiaj teb no, tsis muaj lub teb chaws, tsuas yog lub Soviet Union, uas ntseeg tus tshiab khiv tsim Tuam Tshoj nws regional pab pawg phooj ywg nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia. Nws thawj units los ua pub los ntawm cov rog ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm lub KMT obsolete ships, nrog rau cov sinking ntawm lub Japanese tsa thiab kho gunboat "Nws Vey." Navy Tuam Tshoj ua anew, thiab tsis muaj txawv teb chaws pab nws yog tsis txaus. Thiab nws Soviet comrades muaj. Txhiab ntawm cov tub rog sab laj, tsim nyog thiab muaj kev sib ntaus los kev, tau ua txhua yam kom loj hlob competent neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1949 Dalian Naval khiav dej num tsev kawm ntawv twb nrhiav tau. Dhau li nws twb tau deployed kev sib ntaus los shipbuilding kev pab cuam, thawj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tej yaam num tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Tom qab cov kev hloov ntawm Suav sab ntawm chaw nres nkoj Arthur nyob rau pov tseg ntawm lub PLA yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom, xws li ships. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus Korean ua tsov ua rog hauv lub Americans yuam kom lees tias cov cheeb tsam muaj ib tug thawj coj tshiab - Tuam Tshoj. Navy lub liab lub teb chaws kom txog rau thaum lub sib ntaus los hwj chim heev tsis tau zoo mus rau lub fleet ntawm lub teb chaws USA, raws li nyob rau hauv Hawaii, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam yog txaus ntshai.

lub koom haum daim ntawv

Fleet qauv saws rov qab nyob rau hauv 1909, Soviet tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo raws li pom. Nws twb conditionally muab faib ua peb qhov chaw: North, South thiab East nrog cov loj ports raws li nyob rau hauv Qingdao, Ningbo thiab Chzhantyane feem. Nyob rau hauv cov zos muaj kev tswj lug thiab neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub fleet yog tus neeg (nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog), txawm hais tias subordinated mus rau lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev tswj ntawm lub PLA. Nws twb cob rau ntawm qhov chaw, underwater, thiab nqaum chaw ntawm chaw ua dav hlua. Suav Navy ships twb mas Soviet-ua, yog li txoj kev paub ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus rau ib tug tub rog hiav txwv tub ceev xwm los ua yuav tsum tau. Ib yam li Soviet cov tub rog thiaj nyob qhia ob nyob rau hauv tsos.

Daim ntawv thiab lub xub pwg straps

Soviet tub rog cov khaub ncaws WWII lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hiav txwv, nta ib co panache, uas muaj peev xwm txawm yuav hu ua laus-tsoom fwv. Kub epaulets, dub lub tsho thiab lub xub pwg straps nrog gleams provoked nostalgia rau prerevolutionary lub sij hawm thiab paub txaus siab nyob rau hauv zoo kawg nkaus pog koob yawg koob. Officer insignia ntawm cov rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj pub no pozdnestalinsky nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg straps, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Soviet, uas khoob, cov senior tub ceev xwm ntawm lub ob, thiab tus yau yog ib tug. Qhov chaw Sprockets thiab lawv cov nqi raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub txais nyob rau hauv lub Navy nyob qib lieutenant rau Admiral. Ib txhia teb chaws yog leejtwg yog fwm rau cov yau qib. Tub rog ibyam ntawm cov rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj txawv los ntawm lub Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab vim hais tias ntawm transcriptional nta, tab sis lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov saw hlau uas hais kom ua yog fwm.

cov txiv neej

Daim ntawv naval enlisted cov neeg ntawm cov rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog yuav luag tag repeats Lavxias teb sab. Cov tib tsho khuam, tab sis nrog ib tug dav sab sauv band. Nws hau, dhau lawm, yog heev uas zoo sib xws, txawm lub hieroglyphic inscriptions. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu li cas buttoned ris: Lavxias teb sab sailors los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter cov nyees khawm feeb sewn nyob rau lub sab, qhov twg rau tib yam ris hnab ris. Es, Suav sailors xws li cov ntsiab yog tsis paub hais tias, raws li tus nqi ntawm peb kab txaij rau ntawm lub dab tshos-nkaus. Thiab lawv - nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm peb yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy (Hanko, Chesma, Sinop).

Suav Navy yog heev zoo huv si, qhov zoo ntawm zaum nyob rau lawv zoo khau polished, tooj liab buckles kick. Tag nrho cov zoo li peb lub. Insignia txawv me ntsis daim ntawv chevrons.

Kev ua ub no Minister Comrade Lin Ben

Suav neeg tsav nkoj feem ntau muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj cov tug dab, nyob rau hauv lub "Cultural kiv puag ncig" swept tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Navy coj ib feem nyob rau hauv suppressing lub rebellion ntawm Wuhan nyob rau hauv 1967, tab sis hais tias nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb meem txhaum cai Maoist xwb. "Great Caws qia Forward" yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws kawg hai dag zog ntawm lub Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Lin Ben pib Modernization ntawm cov kev puag. Hais txog ib tug thib tsib ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog kev siv nyiaj yog siv rau cov fleet. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xya xyoo caum ntawm lub XX xyoo pua lub xov tooj ntawm submarines tau zus mus rau pua pua (nyob rau hauv 1969 muaj xwb 35), tus nab npawb ntawm cov submarines (lawv los ua ob puas) nce tenfold. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim nuclear submarines.

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Suav naval lub hwj chim, tab sis nws mus rau kom txog thaum uas nws kim heev kev.

eighties

Lub commander ntawm lub Navy ntawm Tuam Tshoj Liu Huaqing, uas tuav tus ncej txij thaum 1980, yog ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg ntawm Comrade Tus Syaopina. Nws muaj kev tswj kom koj yaum tau cov de facto lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev uas tus general coj ntawm naval zoo yuav tsum hloov dog dig nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus naval Modernization. Muaj pes tsawg leeg uas heev heev warships thaj ntsia heev impressive, tab sis technically lawv yuav tsis yog sib tw nrog lub US los yog lub Soviet niaj hnub ncuab thiab missile cruisers. Cov kev kawm ntawv theem ntawm marine commanders yuav tsum nce. Orientation txog tej lus qhuab qhia uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm tig los ntawm passive-ntug dej ua si nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov qhib dej hiav txwv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau cuaj luaj launched los ntawm ships, yam uas muaj fleets ntawm lub USSR thiab lub teb chaws USA. thawj lub community launch txog ib ICBM los ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm Suav missile twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1982. Nyob rau hauv 1984-1985, Suav rog ships mus xyuas ib tug phooj ywg mus ntsib mus rau peb neighboring lub teb chaws. Cov successes yog coj tus, tab sis cov kev kawm yog tshwm tag.

Cov ncej-Soviet lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm peb Millennium, lub ntiaj teb no tau undergone kev siv uas tau hloov lub zuag qhia tag nrho tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm lub hwj chim. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Mao Kitay tsom expansive dee in relation to cov Soviet Union, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv yuav luag faded tam sim ntawd. Ntawm cov ntau yog vim li cas rau lub poob ntawm nro rau lub sab hnub tuaj ciam teb rau lwm ntawm Russia yog lub ntsiab unprecedented economic kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, uas tau ua lub "ntiaj teb no lub rhiav". Glut ntawm tshuaj nroj tsuag uas tau hem tias yuav ua ib tug txiv neej-ua tej tawg hem rau densely populated lub zos, tus puas-loj hlob volume ntawm ntau lawm thiab lwm yam tau coj mus rau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau tiv thaiv, Suav coj noj coj ua txuas ntxiv mus saib xyuas ntawm, tab sis tus tsom xam yog twb nyob rau hauv high-tech txhais tau tias, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub teb chaws, nws cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab cov pejxeem los ntawm lwm ntshai heev txawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem yog ceev Taiwan thiab lwm yam disputed territories.

Unfinished "Varyag" - aircraft cruiser, unclaimed ntau tshaj leej twg, twb cheaply muas rau lub xav tau kev pab ntawm Suav rog. Niaj hnub no nws tau ua tus thawj zaug thiab tsuas aircraft carrier ntawm cov rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Niaj hnub nimno fleet

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tus Navy ntawm Tuam Tshoj sawv cev los ntawm cov hauv qab no rau lwm:

Muaj - 1 ( "Liaoning", yav tas los "Varyag", qhov loj tshaj plaws Suav lub nkoj - nws xaav yog kwv yees li 60 tons.).

Missile submarines - 1 ( "Xia", project 092), nyob rau hauv lub tiav los yog ua kom tiav ob peb (tsawg kawg yog plaub), "Jin" tej yaam num (094) thiab "Tang" (096).

Multipurpose nuclear submarines - 6 pcs. ( "Pov" peb tes num, "Han" thiab "Shan").

Diesel submarines - 68 pcs.

ASW ships - 116 pcs.

Missile ncuab -26 pc.

Missile frigates - 49 pcs.

Missile tej nkoj nquam - 85 pcs.

Torpedo tej nkoj nquam - 9 pcs.

Gunboats - 117 pcs.

Tank tsaws ships - 68 pcs.

Nkoj nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua cushion - 10 pcs.

RC tua trawlers - 4 pcs.

Loj amphibious hovercraft "nyuj qus" - 2 pcs. (Tej zaum lawv kuj yuav thiab 4).

Plus ntau tshaj li ib txhiab ntau hom ntawm aircraft, Cheebtsam ntawm naval aviation.

Tag nrho cov tonnage ntawm Tuam Tshoj ships ntau tshaj 896 txhiab. Tonnes. Kev sib piv:

Lavxias teb sab Navy - 927 txhiab tons ..

US Navy - 3, 378 lab tons ..

cov neeg ua

Lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas thiab tsoom fwv ntawm teb chaws Nyiv Pooj yog tsuas yog qhia kev txhawj xeeb txog cov loj hlob hwj chim ntawm tus Suav Navy. Cov duab ships hlua li nyob rau hauv lub wake kem, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm peb ntshai kev tawm tswv yim luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv thiab xov xwm qhov chaw no yog luam tawm. Tab sis cov no cov qauv yog feem ntau outdated thiab ua tsis tau zoo rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas, yog lub ntsiab bugbear. Heev impressive duab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm Suav sailors thiab cov tub rog, yog ntawm ntug dej bases. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, nws yog kwv yees li sib npaug zos rau 350 txhiab tus neeg.

Cov lawv:

Marines - 56,5 txhiab.

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Nqaum Rog - 38 txhiab.

Lub Naval Aviation muaj 34 txhiab. Cov tub rog.

Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug ntau. American neeg tsav nkoj tsawg npaum li cas - yog tsuas 332 txhiab.

Lavxias teb sab thiab Suav - cov kwv tij mus ib txhis?

Cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no yog tsim kom lub xeev, tiv thaiv lawv kev txaus siab, tau sib sau ua ke thiab "kev phooj ywg tawm tsam" ib tug neeg uas tseem yog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog tsis nyob ib leeg. Common txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm muaj ntau yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj txhawb rau Lavxias teb sab tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv kev koom tes, thiab Tuam Tshoj. Zog ntawm Guj kuj ob leeg naval ce thiab Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tas los coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob lug cais seas - lub Mediterranean thiab Nyiv. Qhov no ua qauv qhia kev npaj txhij rau kev sib nrig sib pab thiab concerted txiav txim tsis tau txhais hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub rog teeb meem teb chaws yuav yeej yug lwm cov los ntawm ncaj qha kev cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias Tuam Tshoj xav tsam lub cav muab cov kob ntawm Taiwan los yog rhuav tseg ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm teb chaws Nyab Laj (uas yog tseem Russia tus xaiv yaam pab pawg phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub South-East Asian cheeb tsam), nws yog tsis zoo li mus tos tsis tau tsuas yog kev pab, tab sis kuj pab koj tu siab los ntawm lub "sab qaum teb neeg zej zog." Lwm yam - ob leeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hiav txwv tiv thaiv pirates thiab cov neeg phem. Tab sis Tuam Tshoj - ib lub teb chaws ntawm kev kaj siab-hlub, zoo li Russia.

Nyob rau ib tug mus ntsib? Zoo siab txais tos!

Tom qab lub Mediterranean sailors Suav naval maneuvers mus xyuas ib tug phooj ywg mus ntsib mus rau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Suav Navy ships nyob rau hauv Novorossiysk saluted nees-nkaum ib cannon pov, nqaum roj teeb Tsemess Bay teb nyob rau hauv zoo.

Sailors ntawm ob navies koom nyob rau hauv lub festive txheej xwm rau rau siab ua lub 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej tshaj German siab phem.

Ib tug lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw rau lub Lavxias teb sab Navy commanders deputies (A. Fedotenkova) thiab Tuam Tshoj (Du Tszinchenya) los ua tus 34th nroog waterfront pier. Lub ceremony, txawm lub official, distinguished warmth. Thaj, lub maneuvers "Hiav txwv kev koom tes - 2015" yog kev vam meej. Tej zaum qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug tsis ntev los no sib koom ua tub rog ce ntawm cov rog ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj.