Tsis muaj cov lus hais participles: ib txoj cai ntawm cais thiab yooj yim tus neeg mob

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau yooj yim nco ntsoov dab tsi TSIS rau gerunds sau nyias, raws li zoo raws li qhov qhia txog kev uas los ntawm qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus tshwm sim:

• Tsis muaj kawm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw hais lus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog tsis meej pem txog kev siv ntawm spelling cai. Yog li ntawd, los ua ib tug tiag tiag kev kawm tus neeg tsis paub txog cov qauv rau kev morphology, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Zam rau txoj cai no yog thaum lo lus tsis muaj qhov no particle yog tsis siv:

• Kirillov, ntxub ib tug txawv teb chaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj ib tug yog kim, lossi ntsiag to. Cov neeg nyob, disliking surly neeg nyob ze, zam nws. Tsuas yog ib tug tob tob Anna S., rov nyob rau lub folly ntawm inhabitants, qhua yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo, tab sis ib tug tsis zoo siab heev txiv neej.

Koj yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov prefix yog ib qho taw qhia ntawm hauv- sau ntawv fused:

• Leej Txiv, tsis muaj cov pw tsaug zog, txhua txhua hnub ua hauj lwm rau nws qhov research project. Tab sis qhov tiag foundations nws ua, tsuas nedoglyadev tus me nyuam, ntawd spilled reagents rau saum rooj.

Intrigue yooj yim, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, orfogrammy "spelling tsis yog nrog gerunds," yog muaj cov homonymous cov ntaub ntawv. Lo lus uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv suab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ntau lexical lub ntsiab lus.

Piv txwv li, gerunds "starved" thiab "tsis tag" yog sau txawv ib tug.

Wb sib piv:

• Mary, ib txwm, tsis tag (tsis txhob noj txog qhov kawg ntawm) lawv noj tshais, cov thawj mus ua hauj lwm.
• Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, cov neeg nyob, starved (noj me ntsis, malnourished) lub hlis.

Tsom on nruj me ntsis cais sau ntawv tsis nrog gerunds, muaj coob tus neeg tsis nco qab txog derivative prepositions thiab adverbs.

Aurally indistinguishable los ntawm txhua lwm yam gerunds thiab muab tau los ntawm lawv ib feem ntawm kev hais lus - qhov teeb meem biggest rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm cov kev kawm "TSIS nrog gerunds."

Piv txwv ntawm tsis yooj yim mob spelling:

• Txawm tias (gerund) kuv niam nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, Andrew tham txog nws daim card.
• Txawm tias (derived kev zam txim rau) nws zoo siab, nws hais lus nrog meej mom.
• Tsis txhob tos (gerund) ib pliag, peb mus rau Moscow.
• Tawm ntawm chav tsev sai li sai tau (adverb)!

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum paub lub grammatical nta ntawm cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus thiab nug rau hauv pem teb, cov lus nug kom raug. Yog hais tias peb muaj gerund, ces nws yog tau mus nug cov lus nug ( "Yuav ua li cas ua?" Thiab "ua li cas?").

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus yog ib qho yooj yim tig mus rau hauv ib tug qhia txog kev ua los ntawm uas nws tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus tsis hloov.

Derivative prepositions muaj tsis muaj kev ywj siab nqi. Lawv lub luag hauj lwm yog los qhia syntactic nyob nominal qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus ntawm lwm yam lus. Thov txim yog li nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, thiab cov lus teb:

• Dua li ntawm qhov (dab tsi?) Tej kev cov nyom peb txaus coped nrog neeg ua hauj lwm.

Lub suab hais lus feem ntau yog hais txog mus rau lub qhia txog kev ua, raws li ib tug kos npe rau tsa ua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, xyuam xim rau cov lo lus "reluctantly". Qhov no lub suab hais lus twb poob lawm tod nws zoo los ntawm cov lus ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob - gerund "txawm hais tias" yog yeej ib txwm sau ua ke:

• Zaum lig mus rau hauv lub hmo ntuj, cov qhua (yuav ua li cas?) Wb tau pib mus disperse.

Qhov zoo ces, cov lus nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav ua tau ib tug yuam kev, ruam tag lawv nrog gerunds, nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Nco ntsoov ib co homonymous lo lus officers, menyuam kawm ntawv los kawm txog orfogrammy "TSIS nrog gerunds."