Tshuaj "dag lub kua muag" - ib tug yooj yim tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm qhuav qhov muag syndrome

Qhuav qhov muag syndrome - malaise, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg mob mus dryness, ntxais ntxais, tsis kaj siab nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag nrog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm txo secretion ntawm lub kua muag, mob ntawm lub lacrimal prekornealnoy zaj duab xis, thiab nrog ib tug ntxiv kom vam meej ntawm tus kab mob - lub corneal lesion.

lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg kev txom nyem slezoproduktsii ua txhaum cai nce txhua txhua xyoo. Raws li qhov tseeb kev kwv yees ntawm statisticians, cov neeg mob uas zoo xws li cov syndrome cov neeg mob uas muaj ophthalmic muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg mus rau 40 xyoo - 12%, thiab tshaj 50 xyoo - ntau tshaj 67%.

Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no ua ib tug tsis zoo feem ntawm ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tsis xis nyob los ntawm qhov muag qhuav, nrog thiab nroog smog, thiab tej yam uas huab cua txias, thiab lub caij nyoog hnav ntawm kev sib cuag lo ntsiab muag, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntev-lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub computer ( "chaw ua hauj lwm lub qhov muag syndrome").

Ib hom ntawm kev khiav los ntawm no hom ntawm cov teeb meem yog cov tshuaj "dag lub kua muag", uas ntse nyob ib tug tsis muaj lacrimal kua. Qhov muag dauv muaj emollient thiab lubricating nyhuv, raws li cov protector ntawm lub corneal epithelium.

pharmacological los

Valium, uas yog ib feem ntawm ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "dag lub kua muag", reproduces thiab stabilizes tus kho qhov muag ua tau zoo ntawm cov kua muag zaj duab xis, thiab thiaj li zoo uas ua zoo li tej yam ntuj tso lub kua muag. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug heev "mos mos", ua tsaug rau nws cov nkag mus rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm boric acid raws li ib tug preservative, uas ho pab txoj kev rau tej yam nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntaub so ntswg, tsis txhob voos, tsis zoo li cov pa preservative - benzalkonium chloride, uas yog ib tug muaj feem ntau ophthalmic tshuaj. Mos hu lo ntsiab muag tsis txhob nqus boric acid, uas ua rau nws tau mus thov tshuaj "dag lub kua muag", cia li thaum lub sij hawm hnav lo ntsiab muag yog.

Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov khoom cua kua muag yog cov nram no cov tsos mob:

• keratoektomiya, keratoplasty, post-yas phais rau cov tawv muag daj, tsis txaus tearing;
• tshem tawm thiab tom kev tiv thaiv los ntawm voos lwm ophthalmic npaj;
• qhov muag lim, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsav tsheb ib lub tsheb los yog heev kev ua si rau lub computer;
• voos nyob rau hauv lub cawv ua xua, ntsev dej, lub hnub, cua, khaub thuas, plua tshauv, pa luam yeeb;
• kev kho mob ntawm qhuav qhov muag syndrome.

Dag kua muag. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Thov cov tshuaj 1-2 dauv topically nyob rau hauv lub qis conjunctival sac ntawm 4 mus rau 8 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev tej zaum yuav siv dauv txhua txhua teev nyob rau hauv tib lub npaum li cas. Therapy, yam tsawg kawg ntawm 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub ceev ceev (ehobiometricheskogo) electrooculography, electroretinography, gonioscopy instilled ib zaug ib tug nco.

Ua ntej instillation rau "dag lub kua muag" thiab hu lens twb muab tshem tawm dua teev nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "misting" tom qab kev kho mob, nws yog tsim nyog los txhob txaus ntshai ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev cov lus teb, siab concentration, piv txwv li, tsav tsheb ib lub tsheb mus rau ib tug tag nrho rov qab los ntawm nrig txog kev pom lub peev xwm.

Dag kua muag - dauv, tsis txhob muaj cov tsis xis nyob thiab qhov muag cov kab mob, txawm li cas los, raws li nrog rau tej tshuaj, lawv muaj contraindications: lactation, cev xeeb tub, tshuaj hlawv ntawm lub conjunctiva thiab cornea nyob rau hauv lub mob theem (kom txog rau thaum tiav cleansing ntawm necrotic cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lom tshuaj), thiab npau taws me ntsis rau lub Cheebtsam muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.