Truck, ATV: nta thiab hom

Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov designers pib mus txua huab machine. Super cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tag nrho-struts tsheb tsim los ntawm ntau engineers nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Lub Soviet Union tau npaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, tag nrho cov-struts tsheb nrog cov yam ntxwv.

Nta tag nrho-struts tsheb

Tsis yog txhua txhua cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav tau txais cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov-struts tsheb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej xwm.

Truck tsiv mus nyob ATV uas tsis muaj-siab log tsheb. Nyob rau hauv ntug mounted dav log. Vim lub loj cheeb tsam pab txoj kev adhesion nrog hauv av (los yog lwm yam kev nto). Cov huab cua daig nyob rau hauv lub log, tus txheej txheem tso cai rau kov yeej no yam dej teeb meem, tsim ib tug tej yam buoyancy.

Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ATV - "nkig" ncej. Nws muaj ob interconnected qhov chaw. Qhov no muab nws ib tug yooj uas tso cai rau tag nrho cov log kov hauv av nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb meem.

wheeled tsheb thauj khoom

Tsheb thauj khoom, tag nrho cov-struts tsheb uas txav hauv lub log, yog ib tug universal txheej txheem. Lawv yog cov tau tsiv mus tsis raug mob ob leeg rau txoj kev thiab nyob rau av seem. Txawm dej yuav tsis yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau lawv. Log ATV luj tsawg tshaj li tracked. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm nqa loads ntawm tib loj.

Muab cov qauv siv los ntawm tsheb yog xam hais tias lub log supergruzoviki yooj yim kho dua lawv cov crawler "kwv tij txheeb ze." Chassis tracked tsheb muaj ib tug plurality ntawm hlau qhov chaw uas raug muaj zog tej yam thiab ua puas. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, lawv kho yog ntau npaum li cas nyuab tshaj lub wheeled tsheb thauj khoom.

Log tsheb thauj khoom, ATV:

• PT-12 - tus thawj Soviet tag nrho-struts tsheb.

• ZIL-49061, uas yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua lub "Blue noog". Qhov no ntab tsheb nrog peb axles thiab tag nrho cov log-tsav. Tag nrho cov dej obstacles nws overcomes ntawm speeds mus txog 8 mph.

• ZIL-135P hu ua "Ntses taub ntswg ntev". Qhov no yog lwm amphibious tsheb. Nyob rau txoj kev nws yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm speeds mus txog 65 kilometers ib teev, thiab dej - txog li 16.5 tus kilometers moos. Nws muaj peev xwm mas ib tug cua daj cua dub nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 5 ntsiab lus thiab tej pas ntse ntse cov dej khov nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev.

tracked tsheb

Truck Tag nrho Struts crawler hom muaj lawv zoo. Faib ntawm no hom yog yus siab permeability, uas yog siab tshaj wheeled tsheb. Crawler cov tsheb thauj khoom yog tau tsiv mus nyob hauv cov daus, cov hav iav, plowed av thiab lwm yam nyuaj chaw.

Lwm feature - tus folding units nyob rau hauv lub ob dav hlau. Vim rau qhov no, tracked tsheb no feem ntau yog muab piv rau tus nab hais tias crawls rau hauv av. Cov txheej txheem no yuav kov yeej siab obstacles uas saum toj no cov kos duab.

Feem ntau cov Soviet cov tsheb thauj khoom, tag nrho cov-struts tsheb uas tsiv mus nyob kev:

• "Vityaz DT". Yus muaj los ntawm ib tug Articulated qauv, uas yog ntau raug rau wheeled tsheb. "Knight" muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm speeds mus txog 47 kilometers moos. Nws overcomes obstacles nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm 1.5 meters thiab ib tug helix kaum sab xis ntawm 30 degrees. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau ntau ntawm cov dej mus rau ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 4 meters.

• TM-120, uas yog zoo li tus yav dhau los tag nrho-struts tsheb. Nws txawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho cov pob qij txha.

• SM-552-03 yog me me nyob rau hauv loj. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa khaubncaws mus txog 8 coob uas xam nrog.

Hais dab tsi cargo ATV zoo, nws nyuaj heev. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv cov kev pab raws qib thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob.