"Toyota 100": yam ntxwv, nyob, tawm tswv yim. SUV "Toyota av Cruiser 100"

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo off-txoj kev tsheb yog lub Toyota av Cruiser. Qhov no tsheb muaj ib tug 65 xyoo yav dhau los. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws tau ib tug ntau ntawm tej chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nto moo thiab nrov SUVs. Yog li, tsis zoo li ntau analogues, av Cruiser hitherto muab khaws cia tseg classical off-kev siv. Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no tsab xov xwm yav dhau los tiam ntawm cov qauv: "Toyota av Cruiser 100".

keeb kwm

Qhov no lub tsheb yog ua nyob rau hauv 1951. Qhov no qauv yog lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus nrog tus coos keeb kwm. "Toyota" 100 series yog nws 10 tiam nyob rau hauv lub Japanese ua lag luam, thiab 4 cov muag nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsheb nkag tau rau hauv 1997, thiab launched nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no muag. Nws yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub 80 series thiab tus thawj uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj kab av Cruiser 200.

lub cev

Nws muaj ib tug classic tsheb SUV ncej qauv thiab lub cev 5-qhov chaw nres tsheb wagon, nyob rau hauv lub labeling ntawm cov khoom hu ua chaw nres tsheb Wagon. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog ib tug precursor rau "Toyota" 100 series lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv ntev los ntawm 70 mm dav los ntawm 10 hli. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov tsis tau mus txog 1.94 m thiab 4,89 m, ntsig txog, thiab qhov siab yog 1,86 m. Lub luj ntawm lub tshuab yog 2.545 m.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Toyota av Cruiser 100" diesel ncej muaj lwm tsim dua roj av embodiments. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb lub lag luam thiab ua kom tiav cov kev siv cov tsheb differed qhov rooj nram qab. Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj configuration, raws li zoo raws li versions rau ib co kev lag luam, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ob hinged qhov chaw, yog ib tus uas muab tso rau lub spare tire. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov cav tov nruab nrog ib tug hinged rear qhov rooj. Thaum kawg, tus version rau lub as thiab African ciaj uas muag tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm ob roj tso tsheb hlau luam.

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, ho paub kev nyab xeeb raws li muab piv rau lub 80 series. Ua li no nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej kos poob siab-absorbing ntsiab thiab qhov rooj nruab nrog nruj amplifiers. Lub cev panels "Toyota av Cruiser 100" muaj high-zog steel ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd txhab rau daim ntawv teev cov active kev nyab xeeb systems. Standard khoom nyob rau hauv thawj lub tshuab twb 2 pem hauv ntej airbags. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv sab airbags thiab ntaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Toyota" 100 series haum nrog ABS, TRC (traction tswj), EBD, BAS (koom haum pab braking system), VSC (stabilization system).

chassis

Muab khaws cia tseg nyob rau hauv lub tsheb chassis qauv los ntawm av Cruiser 80. Pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv sab nraud ob qib hom Torsion tuav, nrog rau cov rear beam qag nyob rau springs. Qhov kos yog lub 105 series, nruab nrog ib beam qag thiab pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog ib tug precursor hloov rear mounting cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncua caj npab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce smoothness. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub txhab khiav pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub log. Nws yog ua tau rau kom cov kuj. Ib txhia versions yog nruab nrog hydraulic ncua kev kawm ntawv hais muab ib lub sij hawm los mus hloov lub caij qhov siab thiab muaj nws, tsis hais txog ntawm lub load.

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug versions ntawm lub rear nruas brakes rau lub siab trim rau tag nrho plaub lub log ntsia disc, pem hauv ntej - ventilated mechanisms.

Log loj yog 16-18 inches nyob rau hauv lub configuration.

xyaw

"Toyota" 100 series yog nruab nrog tsib powertrains: ob petrol thiab peb diesel. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv txawv kev lag luam tau hais nrog ntau nqis

2UZ-Fe. Qhov no 8-lub tog raj kheej fais fab nroj tsuag V-zoo li tus qauv, uas muaj 235 liters. ib tug. thiab 422 nm. Tus haib tshaj cav muaj nyob rau hauv av Cruiser ntawm no cim, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev lag luam, txij li thaum, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev xaiv hais, muaj nyob rau hauv versions ntawm 231 liters. p., 410 nm thiab 205 liters. s., 360 nm (ob kom txog rau thaum 2002). Tom qab nws cov thawj restyling kev kawm twb tau nce mus 238 liters. ib tug. thiab 434 nm. Nyob rau hauv 2005, peb ntxiv rau lub yuam engine version, nruab nrog ib VVT system uas tsim 275 liters. ib tug. thiab 450 nm.

1FZ-Fe. Ncaj rau-lub tog raj kheej engine, hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm gamma av Cruiser 80. Tsim nrog 212 liters. ib tug. thiab 373 nm los yog 224 liters. s., 387 nm nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Lub hwj chim no unit yog thov mus rau lub restyling nyob rau hauv 2005

Diesel versions yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv peb lub versions: atmospheric, turbocharged thiab ntxaib-turbo.

1HZ. Atmospheric diesel cav inline rau-lub tog raj kheej Siv ntawm 4.2 liters. Nws muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 131 liters. ib tug. Torque 285 nm. Nws set lwm av Cruiser 70.

1HD-FTE. Lub diesel cav yog zoo li nyob hauv kev tsim mus rau lub yav dhau los, tiam sis nruab nrog ib tug turbocharger. Nws lub hwj chim yog sib npaug zos rau 205 liters. nrog torque -. 431 nm. Ua ntej restyling nyob rau hauv 2002 muaj ib tug yooj yim to taub version ntawm ib tug ua tau zoo 167 l. ib tug. lub hwj chim thiab 360 nm ntawm torque.

Nyob rau hauv ib co ciaj uas muag kom txog rau thaum 2002 diesel cav twb qhia nyob rau hauv lub lis-turbo version ua 250 liters. ib tug.

transmissions

Chiv, "Toyota" 100 series muaj 4-speed automatic Aisin A3343F thiab 5-ceev phau ntawv Aisin H151F. Txij li thaum 2002 lub automatic kis tau tus mob twb hloov nrog ib tug 5-ceev Aisin A750. Thaum xub thawj postrestaylingovyh turbodiesel versions tau ntsib Aisin A440, thiab 4.5 liv cov tsheb nyob rau hauv ib co ciaj uas muag kom txog rau thaum 2006 nws twb nruab nrog Aisin A340. Ob yam no tsis siv neeg 4-ceev.

2UZ-Fe twb nruab nrog xwb tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob: thaum ntxov versions ntawm lub 4-speed, tom qab restyling 2002 5-ceev.

Rau 1FZ-Fe muaj thiab los ntawm txhais tes 5-ceev, thiab tsis siv neeg (4-speed mus rau lub restyling nyob rau hauv 2002 thiab tom qab ib tug 5-ceev) kis tau tus mob.

1HZ equip tsuas ib tug 5-ceev phau ntawv kis.

Rau cov 1HD-FTE npaj 5-ceev ceev thiab tsis siv (kom txog rau thaum 2002 4-speed) kis tau tus mob.

Feem ntau cov versions yog nruab nrog tas tag nrho cov log tsav nrog tsawg kis tau tus mob thiab symmetrical chaw differential nrog ib tug nruj xauv. Txawm hais tias muaj kuj versions nrog pluggable pem hauv ntej qag thiab ob-theem hloov lwm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj chaw differential.

sab hauv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib lub av Cruiser 80 mas suav hais tias ib tug high-end tsheb, "Toyota" 100 Series deb ua ntej ntawm nws. Firstly, nce sab hauv qhov ntev: ntev ntau zog los 90 hli, dav - 70 mm. Ob, nws tau ua ntau zoo tag cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub restyling ntawm xyoo 2002. Peb, ho khees me ntsis suab nrov thiab kev co kev rho tawm. Tsaug rau tag nrho cov no sab saum toj ntawm cov kab interiors ua haum ua lag ua luam-class sedans. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug yooj yim version nrog ib tug coj luas.

Lub tsheb yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub 5- thiab 7-txaj embodiments.

restyling

Thaum lub sij hawm ntau lawm av Cruiser 100 tau undergone ob hloov khoom dua tshiab. Tus thawj restyling ua nyob rau hauv 2002 Externally hloov bumpers, grille, podfarnye tas, teeb. "Toyota" 100 series thiab tau undergone kev kho. Piv txwv li, 4-ceev tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob twb hloov nrog ib tug 5-ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd cais yog yooj yim versions ntawm xyaw 2UZ-Fe thiab cov 1HD-FTE, raws li zoo raws li lub ntxaib-turbo version ntawm lub yav tas.

Qhov thib ob Modernization tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2005. Sab nrauv hloov tau ntau coj: tsuas cuam tshuam rau taws, grille thiab podfarnye hauv ob sab phlu. Ntawm motors ntau cais 1FZ-Fe, tab sis muaj ib ib tug yuam version 2UZ-Fe.

Kev ua lag luam me me

Av Cruiser 100 yog heev npaum li cas menyuam nyob rau hauv lub qhov lag luam, yog li maj mam poob nqi thiab yog ntau npaum li cas kim tshaj ntau analogues ntawm lwm manufacturers ntawm hnub nyoog tib yam. Yog li, txawm lub feem ntau hnav-tawm tshuab xam pom ntawm 600 txhiab. Rubles, thaum tus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm ntau tshaj li 1.5 million. Rubles.

Feem ntau cov av Cruiser rau lub lag luam nruab nrog lub V8, ib nrab nrog ib tug turbodiesel. Atmospheric diesel versions yog txawm ntau muaj tsawg, tsis hais lub rau-lub tog raj kheej thiab ntxaib-turbo diesel xyaw.

Thaum lub sij hawm zus tau tej cov qauv yog heev nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog pab los ntawm ib tug sab heev uas muaj lub "Toyota" 100. nta 105 version tso cai nws siv nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau xav tau tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv kev lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Nations. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av Cruiser siv es tsis txhob ntawm tiav poob lawm ntawm ntau dua hwm sedans.

Ntxiv mus, muaj ib tug nplua nuj version ntawm cov av Cruiser 100: lub Lexus LX470. Chiv tsim rau cov American lag luam hauv lub tsheb twb haum nrog tsuas 2UZ-Fe thiab hydraulic ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nws txawv ntawm Toyota advanced cov khoom thiab paub sab hauv trim.

Lub breadth ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab txiav txim seb cov hloov ntawm lub "Toyota" 100. Nyob yooj yim versions feem ntau aims ntawm kev txhim kho cov off-txoj kev muaj peev xwm, thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm cov kab yog teem rau txoj kev lag luam, kev txhim kho kev nplij siab.

cia siab rau

High endurance nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob, ntaub ntawv teev lub xyoo ntawm lub lag luam, vim lub ntseeg ntawm "Toyota" 100 xyuas tim khawv rau qhov no.

Qhov tseem txhim khu kev qha xyaw xav txog 1HZ thiab 2UZ-Fe. Ob leeg nrog rau txoj kev txij nkawm kov yeej lub teeb meem ntawm 500 txhiab. Km tsis loj kho. 1HD-FTE ntau kus kes txog cov kev pab cuam thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov roj :. Txhua 40 txhiab kilometers yuav tsum tau kho cov valve thiab txhua txhua 120 txhiab km ntawm kev hloov lub sij hawm siv .. Tau breakage ntawm lub high school siab twj tso kua mis ntawm 150 txhiab. Km.

Kis Attendance txhim khu kev qha thiab raws li check raws li motors, muab ib cov roj hloov txhua txhua 50 th. Km. Los ntawm tib hnub yuav oxidation interaxle xauv. Thiab nrog cov tib zaus koj yuav tau hloov lub roj nyob rau hauv lub log bearings thiab shpritsevat ntoo khaub lig driveshafts.

Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog tseem heev txhim khu kev qha. Feem ntau, rau 140 txhiab. Amotizatory km coj thiab lub pob bearings, ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, thiab lub kauj mechanism rau 40 txhiab. Km stabilizer bushing. Cov hydraulic ncua kev kawm ntawv yog tsawg txhim khu kev qha thiab kim kim rau kho, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yuav hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv lub li ib txwm.

Lub cev yog zoo tiv thaiv tiv thaiv corrosion. Qaug zog - qhov hauv qab ntawm lub thib tsib qhov rooj, lub thav duab ntawm lub windscreen.