Sublimation - ib txoj kev ntawm socialization

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "sublimation" - yog cov offset ntawm muaj peev xwm hom phiaj nyob rau hauv kev xam kev ua ub no. Qhov ntau tus txiv neej los ua ib tug kev cai qhov chaw, tsawg nws yuav ua tsaug thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam kom ib ce muaj zog lawv muaj peev xwm siab nyiam. Anna Freud ntseeg tias sublimation - ib tug puas siab puas ntsws kev tiv thaiv, uas tsis tau thov rau tus neeg neurosis, thiab qhia nws ib txwm loj hlob.

Lub sij hawm "sublimation" nyob Ameslikas nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb xav ntawm psychoanalysis, tab sis maj mam pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub ntawm neeg sib txawv. Lo lus no txhais tau tias tib neeg thiab muaj zog efficiency, thiab kev cog lus rau nws cov high tau nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv thiab zoo siab hauv chav kawm ntawv tshawb fawb. Sublimation yog ib tug kev sib deev connotation: nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug neeg achieves cov tau los ntawm kev zam txiv neej lub neej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb, vim hais tias cov sublimation - yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib deev siab, uas nyhav yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm kev cai taboos, piv txwv li, siv sublimation txiv neej txwv ntawm tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov tshaj lub zog uas ntse xa ib tug neeg tsis ua si.

Kev siv cov sublimation nyob rau hauv lub upbringing ntawm cov me nyuam

Sublimation - ib txoj kev los siv rau kev sib raug zoo hom phiaj tsis tsuas yog ntawm kev sib deev tshaj, tab sis kuj txhoj puab heev zog. Txhoj puab heev thiab kev sib deev impulses muaj tib lub theem nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob, zoo xws li cov kev txwv yog siv rau lawv tiv thaiv mechanisms. Piv txwv li, cov me nyuam nrog nce Aggressiveness rau sublimate nws yog pom zoo tsis zaum rau ib lub rooj zaum thiab ua si nyhav kev ua si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua zog, cov kev ua si, nquag ua si. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lawv cov hluas uas muaj muaj zog libido, muaj siab rau qhov opposite pw. Zigmund Freyd ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pab raws qib ntawm kev kawm ntawv pom nyob rau hauv Taming, tswj thiab subordination ntawm kev sib deev siab, raws li nws txhob yog qhov kawg ntawm tus ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Zog xav nws pom zoo kom xa mus ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev qhov tseem ceeb rau lub preservation ntawm cov haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib deev zog hloov tshwm sim los ntawm cov me nyuam lub hnub nyoog ua ub no. Cov me nyuam yaus yog muab lub sij hawm mus rau xim, sculpt, tsim, thiab senior - mus qhia nws zoo li kev kawm tau ntawv, kev ua si, kev ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd tshwm sublimation. Qhov no yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej-xaiv ib tug me nyuam, thiab tsis yog raug los ntawm ib tug neeg laus.

Sublimation li lub siab tshaj plaws kev ruaj ntseg mechanism

Puas siab puas ntsws defenses tsis paub los ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau los ntawm tus tsom xam ntawm nws ua. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws ua ib qho kev saib. Sublimation - ib tug tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj peev xwm yuav pom tau hais rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj tsim ib tug neeg uas xaiv ib tug kev ua si raws li ib tug txoj kev tsis txhob muaj zog txoj kev chim siab, tus muaj siab ua kom puas qhov tseem ceeb kwv, raws li zoo raws li lub tsis ua hauj lwm uas tau txwv kev sib daj deev. Peb yuav xav hais tias cov sublimation - yog muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws tus kheej, nws instincts thiab muaj siab, xaiv ib tug siv tau thiab kev approvable txoj kev mus ntsib tus xav tau. Los ntawm kev tswj lawv impulses, ib tug neeg suppresses nws manic los yog incestuous kev ntshaw, kev rau lawv nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug painting, tej hauj lwm. Thaum cov neeg pluag-zoo ua hauj lwm sublimation txiv neej realizes nws txhoj puab heev thiab kev sib deev u nyob rau hauv tus npau suav, nws ntshai lawv instincts thiab looj hlias siv ntxiv ntaub ntawv ntawm puas siab puas ntsws kev tiv thaiv: tsuj, kev rho tawm, tsis kam muab, intellectualization thiab lwm tus neeg.

Zoo tag nrho cov ntawm peb kab lis kev cai, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, kev ua tau yog vim sublimation, vim hais tias cov neeg kawm tau mus ua tsis tau tsuas yog kom lawv cov tsiaj instincts, tab sis kuj yuav ncaj unspent zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg.