Ua lag ua luam, Kev lag luam
SU-35: Specifications. Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam Fighter
Lub Su-35 yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug multi-lub luag hauj lwm fighter, muaj lub sij hawm los qhia lawv zoo tshaj plaws zoo nyob rau hauv lub confrontation nrog cov yeeb ncuab aircraft. Nws kuj xa haib blows precision los ntawm ntev mus ntawm lub hom phaj rau daim av, ntawm hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
Lub sij hawm "Tiam 4 ++" qhia tau hais tias TTX SU-35 yuav luag sib haum mus rau theem ntawm lub thib tsib tiam. Ntxiv rau lub thib tsib tiam dav hlau tsis tau muab cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm stealth yam ntxwv, thiab lub active phased array.
Lub Su-35 nyob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sib sib zog nqus Modernization ntawm lub Su-27 - lub tshuab uas zoo davhlau tsis. Multilateral Modernization coj mus rau lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab fighter. Nrhav tau kov qhov kev siv, khoom siv, tuition thiab cov hom phiaj.
pib ntawm txoj kev
Cov tsab ntawm tus Su-35 "Russia" Nws ua nws thawj nqa mus tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1985. Tus tshiab aircraft tau muab khaws cia tseg resemblance mus rau lub Su-27, tab sis ho hloov lub aerodynamic yam ntxwv.
Piav txog qhov riam phom lub aircraft ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv superlatives. Qhov no yog ib cov ntaub ntawv tus naj npawb ntawm cuaj luaj rau fighters - 14. Tag nrho cov tub rog tshuab load ntawm 8 tons.
zaj dabneeg
2006 yog lub xyoo tom qab muab ntawm thawj zaug batch ntawm cov cav tov. Lub premiere ntawm qhov chiv keeb twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2007. Ib xyoo tom qab thawj flights pib. Los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj 2009, lub tshiab cov khoom muaj twb tau ib puas flights.
Kuv? Thaum MAKS-2009 Cua Dag Zog Yuam nkag mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog nrog ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus rau 48 lub tsheb kom txog rau thaum 2015. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ua tub rog department ntawm lub teb chaws npaj kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus uas zoo sib xws kom txog rau thaum 2020.
Nyob rau hauv 2010, nws tau qhia rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm sij hawm luag kev ntsuam xyuas uas muaj pov thawj hais tias lub tshuab yuav tsum tau tsis muaj super-maneuverability thiab muaj cov on-board khoom.
Thawj rau SU-35s raws li ib feem ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci tau txais serial ntau lawm nyob rau hauv 2012. 2 lub hlis tom qab pib nws lub xeev cov kev ntsuam xyuas.
Ntxiv nyiaj tiam sis yog raws li nram no:
- 2013 - 12 pcs.;
- 2014 - 12 pcs ..
nta
Raws li twb tau hais, lub Su-35 - yog raug mus rau lub Modernization ntawm lub Su-27. Braking aircraft thaum lub sij hawm tsaws yog ua los ntawm ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub sab rudders.
Lub Su-35S muaj lub xyaw AL-41F1S nrog thrust vector tswj. Tsim cav kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim lub tuam txhab "Saturn". Lub tshuab ua raws li cov tej yam kev mob uas yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau lub feem ntau niaj hnub fighters. Txawm hais tias aircraft muaj cov laus tswj system, nws tso cai rau nws rau koj tsiv tsis afterburner ntawm speeds saum toj no cov kev ceev ntawm lub suab.
Aircraft kev pab yog peb caug xyoo los yog 6000 davhlau teev.
glider
SU-35, kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub airframe uas zoo xws li cov ntawm tus dais rau nws cov thawj, cov Su-27, yog txaus siab ntawm nws lub davhlau yam ntxwv.
Nws txawv los ntawm nws cov thawj yog hais tias nws cov ntug yog raug tshwj xeeb kev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nplooj saum toj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb conductive plating. Yog li muaj yog tsis muaj braking nrov plig plawg thiab kab rov tav Tsov tus tw.
xyaw
Raws li lwm cov chav nyob, fais fab nroj tsuag tau hloov nyob rau hauv SU-35. Cav specifications raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub thib tsib tiam aircraft.
Dhau li lub ntsiab dav hlau aircraft AL-41F1S, uas muaj ob tug GC-35 nruab nrog ib tug ntxiv roj turbine engine muaj ib lub hwj chim ntawm 105 kilowatts, TA14-130-35. Nws yog tsim los siv nyob rau hauv ntxiv fais fab nroj tsuag, uas muab lub alternating tam sim no 200V 115V thiab tau txais kev pab mus rau 30 Kva thiab compartments thiab mob lub cockpit.
khoom specification
- Cov neeg coob ntawm 1 tus neeg.
- Koojtis cheeb tsam nce mus txog 62 square meters.
- Koojtis cheb lub - 42 °.
- Length, m - 21,90.
- Qhov siab, m - 5,90.
- wingspan ntawm 14,75 m.
- Dawb paug dav hlau 19 muaj ib tug loj t, ua hauj lwm takeoff hnyav - 25 m, lub siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav - 34 m, roj loading - 11 m.
- Xyaw: turbojet uas 1520 kg nrog lub afterburner thiab thrust vector tswj, AL-41F1S. Link: 2 × 8800 kgf; afterburner 2 × 14,500 kgf.
Davhlau xaiv
Designers ensured SU-35 maneuverability. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft thiab nws cov davhlau tsis muaj npe teev hauv qab no:
- Max ceev thaum uas tsis muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj - 1400 km / h.
- Cov kev ceev thaum muaj kev kub altitudes - 2500 km / h.
- Ntau yam sib ntaus: nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 3.6 km - 4500 km, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 200 m - 1580 km.
- txoj kev ntev: kaus poob los rau braking, ib txwm takeoff luj, nres daim ntawv thov - 650 m, ib tug khiav ntawm tag nrho afterburner - 450 m.
- Qab nthab - 20 kis lus mev.
- Nce - 280 m / s.
- Lub load rau hauv lub tis: nyiaj pab ntau tshaj takeoff hnyav - 611 kg / m², ib txwm - 410 kg / m².
Raws li peb tau pom, lub Su-35 ib tug zoo heev ceev.
weaponry
- Combat load - 8 tons.
- 12 rooj zaum ncua kev kawm ntawv caj npab.
Lub dav hlau muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm riam phom:
- gunnery;
- cuaj luaj "huab cua-rau-cua" forms;
- unguided rockets thiab bombs;
- cuaj luaj "huab cua-rau-nto" forms.
Ntawm lub me me caj npab thiab cannon mounted rau ib lub dav hlau ua-nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg nkaus xwb-chim phom GSH-301 30 mm nce tus nqi. Rab phom muab tso rau hauv txoj cai ib nrab thiab tis 150 muaj mos txwv cartridges.
Bombing caj npab SU-35 yog nyob rau ntawm qhov pib kiag li lawm, ncaws ntaus ntawv thiab beam hwj.
Designated ncua kev kawm ntawv caj npab:
- tis console - 6 pcs.;
- wingtips - 2 pcs.;
- xyaw - 2 pcs.;
- chaw seem - 2 pcs ..
Los ntawm caj npab "huab cua-rau-cua" aircraft yuav nqa yim cuaj luaj medium-ntau R-27 muaj ib tug thermal los yog radar nrhiav. Tseem nws yog tej zaum yuav siv txog li 10 homing cuaj luaj RVV-AE radar hau los yog 6 cuaj luaj ntawm luv luv-ntau R-73 muaj ib tug kub nrhiav.
Cov riam phom "huab cua-nto" tej zaum yuav muaj xws li 6 homing cuaj luaj X-29T, 29L-X thiab C-25LD laser hau. Tsis tas li ntawd lub missiles, aircraft yuav txawm peem rau nrog rau cov ho bombs. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob yeeb ncuab ships siv KH-31A anti-nkoj cuaj luaj.
Tsis ceev faj caj npab "huab cua-nto" tej zaum yuav mus txog 8 tons. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov bombs yuav ncav cuag 16 pcs.
avionics
SU-35, kev yam ntxwv uas muab ib tug radar ntawm cov huab cua nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus ntes hom phaj txawm nyob rau hauv ntev ntau.
Cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub radar:
- Kab uas hla ntawm lub theem array kav hlau txais xov, cm - 0.9.
- Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntau zaus - 8-12 GHz.
- Lub - 240 °.
- Tus nab npawb ntawm transceivers - 1772.
- Ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm - 5000 watts.
- Maximum muaj peev xwm - 20000 watts.
- Hom Phaj nrhiav rau ib tug kev sib tsoo cov hoob kawm nrog 3 m² tawg chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 350-400 km, ntawm ib tug zoo kev tawg ri niab cheeb tsam 0.01 m² - deb ntawm 90 km.
- 8 txhij koom rua lub hom phaj.
- Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob targeting thiab nrhiav kom tau 30 lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua los yog nyob rau hauv av 4.
Radar N035 "Irbis" yog tau los xyuas txog lub hom phaj muaj ib tug kev tawg ri niab cheeb tsam ntawm 3 m² ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 400 km. Radar ntxiv dag zog rau optronic kev system thiab kho qhov muag-qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub twb uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub SU-35 ntawm txoj kev siv hluav taws xob countermeasures yuav deployed kom tiv thaiv tau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob noj.
Lub cockpit yog mounted holographic qhov taw qhia, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws lub khob, thiab ob tug qhia ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv mnogoekrannosti hom.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug txheej ntawm L-150-35, ceeb toom ntawm raug.
kho qhov muag radar chaw nres tsheb tso cai mus nrog tus 4 cua lub hom phaj ntawm mus txog rau 80 kis lus mev. Infrared sensors ua ib tug ceeb toom ntawm ib tug missile nres.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm hluav taws xob rog fighter nruab ntim.
kev sib ntaus los khoom
Su-35 yog armed nrog guided cuaj luaj "huab cua-rau-huab cua." Lawv yuav ua tau ntau hom raws li qhov ntau thiab txoj kev ntawm kev taw qhia. Hauv pem teb thiab nto lub hom phaj tsav yuav ntaus cuaj luaj muaj TV qhia, thiab cov unguided bombs tswj hom.
Tshwj xeeb yog impressive Cuam-ntawv pov thawj radar aircraft. Nws yuav ua kom peb nrhiav tau cov huab cua Circuit Court ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 400 km. Ntau av nrhiav kom tau - 200 kis lus mev.
Piv nrog rau cov F-35
Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab txiav txim seb lub SU-35 raws li ib tug tshuab 4 ++, uas yog, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib tiam. Lub cib fim mus tua sau aircraft stealth fighter muab nws maneuverability. Su-35 specifications sib txawv dog dig.
Cov propulsion system ntawm lub aircraft yuav ua rau nws ua tau kom txoj maneuvers. Su-35 aerobatics ua rau nws tau mus nqa tawm mus thiab "nab rajkubsai Pugachev" thiab "kulbit".
European kws txawj nrog ib co tsis ntseeg tau pib txheeb super-maneuverability, xav hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kev sib ntaus tsawg visibility yog ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj zog maneuverability. Stealth - cov yam ntxwv, uas muaj chiv fighter. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias lub ua raws cai nrog rau cov ntsiab yuav tsum tau yog stealth F-35 cov neeg muas zaub. Yog hais tias nws muaj tsawg visibility, nws tsis xav siab maneuverability.
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, dua li ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm stealth technology rau fighter aircraft, nws tsis yog ib tug cloak ntawm invisibility. Paub txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov huab cua battles yog lossi tshiab. Thiab tom qab tsov rog dav hlau ntawm cov thawj tiam raws li qhov muaj feem thib siv qhov siab, kev kub ceev, maneuverability thiab kev sib ntaus los muaj hwj chim. Cov tiam tom ntej yuav tsum tau hloov me ntsis: cov ntsiab yog cov kev ceev ntawm lub SU-35, ces - maneuverability.
Kws txawj heev kwv yees li lub maneuvers ua los ntawm cov Su-35 ntawm huab cua qhia nyob rau hauv Paris. Unambiguous yeej nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, lawv yeej tsis tau txhais hais tias, tab sis cov sib ntaus txoj kev, uas yuav tsis yuav kwv yees, yuav ua rau failures ntawm tus yeeb ncuab missile kev taw qhia cov kev pab cuam. Yog li nws Su-35 yog tau muab luv luv-ntau cuaj luaj nrog ib tug tshaj plaws yuav tshwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab aircraft.
F-35 mus lub siab tshaj plaws raws li yog nyob rau nws tsis tshua muaj visibility thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob collisions nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sib ntaus sib tua proximal ( "stabbing" nws yog txhob). Melee muab tseem ceeb zoo SU-35. Lavxias teb sab tshuab muaj ib tug loj arsenal muaj riam phom, siab davhlau ntau yam. Tab sis lub ntsiab nees SU-35 - nws maneuverability, uas legends. Qhov no feature tau los ua ib tug ua lag ua luam daim ntawv ntawm cov aircraft. Tus nqi ntawm lub SU-35 rau lub Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces - kwv yees li $ 40 lab.
Buyers SU-35
Nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nws yog tau mus yuam kom los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci rau cov neeg tua hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub aircraft xav nyob rau hauv plaub ntau txawv teb chaws cov neeg muas zaub.
Aircraft yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Vietnam, Venezuela thiab Indonesia. Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj 24 units yuav tau nkag. Lwm 60 aircraft yuav tsum tus so ntawm lub teb chaws.
Kom txog rau thaum 2020, tus xov tooj ntawm lub tsheb ua yuav muab tau ntau zog mus txog 96 units. Tam sim no, nws xaus lub tua ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau 48 fighters rau lub Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Cov xovxwm tau tshaj tawm hais tias lub tswv yim npaj kev txiav txim ntxiv machines tog.
tshawb pom
Yog li, peb yuav xaus uas lub Su-35 - heev npaum tshuab. Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus ntsuam xyuas lub zeem muag ntawm lub SU-35 Raptor nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam nyuaj heev tsis muaj lawv cov kev sib tsoo nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kev sib ntaus, vim hais tias tsis muaj leej twg paub li cas yuav outweigh, stealth thiab hluav taws xob filling los yog maneuverability.
Similar articles
Trending Now