State keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhib teev, xyuas. Lenin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow tus liab Square

State keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib qho ntawm lub lag luam phaib ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital. Qhov no qhov chaw, uas yuav tau ntau tourists xav mus tshawb tag nrho cov duab qhia thiab cov coj cov duab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub tsev.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev

Txawm tias tus poj koob meej ntawm lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab capital, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow yog pom tias yuav ua tau heev tub ntxhais hluas. Tab sis vim yog nws qhov chaw nyob thiab cim sau cia rau hauv nws, nws tau ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia.

Lub tswv yim los mus tsim ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1872. Lub initiator ntawm nws siv thiab kev siv ntawm cov tsev yog tus huab tais Alexander II, uas xav perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm cov Crimean ua tsov ua rog. Uas yog vim li cas cov thawj teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ua tus spoils ua tsov ua rog. Yav tas los cov tsev yog Zemsky thiaj (Ministry ntawm Regional Development). Peb tes num nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm lub engineer A. A. Semenovym thiab artist VO Sherwood, thiab tom qab ntawd Alexander Popov. Lub ntsiab mob rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev yog tias cov qauv ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug style uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm liab Square.

Nws siv tau mus yuav luag 6 xyoo - los ntawm 1875 mus 1881 ces nws coj 2 xyoo mus nrhiav yuav teev cia thiab tsim sab hauv, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm xws li nto moo painters li I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, tom qab koom nrog lawv I. E. Repin thiab V. A. Serov. Los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws tuaj no qhov zoo tshaj plaws anthropological thiab archaeological collections, raws li zoo raws li cov tsev qiv ntawv. Qhib hnub yog xav tau May 27, 1883.

Kev loj hlob keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, muaj ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau lub looting ntawm lub collections, tab sis tag nrho cov teev coj nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg Commissariat. Lub Soviet era yog ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no: zoo nkauj tshaj plaws sculptures tau rhuav rau tom tsov ntxhuav, unicorns thiab ob eagles (muaj koob muaj npe cim), adorned lub facade ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Los ntawm 1922 mus 1934. Institution Iwj ob peb collections: tau txuas yam khoom los ntawm cov neeg dawb huv Basil lub Cathedral, Novodevichy Convent thiab tsev cia puav pheej-Av Kolomenskoye. . Lub tsev ntawm Romanov boyars kuj los ua nws teev.

Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub Xeev Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square tau nce mus rau lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm tsev ntawm no hom.

Hmoo nyob rau hauv 1990-2000.

Thaum pib ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no twb cim los ntawm ib tug loj reconstruction, vim uas los ntawm 1986 mus 1997. Pom tau txiav. Tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov no nyob rau lub caij, peb yuav xav qhov tsev cia puav pheej txoj kev nws twb xeeb nyob rau hauv thaum pib.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lwm kho tshiab, nws tau raug txum tim rov thiab sab hauv ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis nws twb ua Modernization teev cia systems, raws li zoo raws li ib qho of elevator rau xiam oob qhab neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav saib cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab tsom kwm tag nrho tsis sawv cev nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd nyob teev.

Hauv lub State keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square yog zoo li tus Imperial Palace. Nws cheeb tsam - plaub txhiab square meters. Cov ntsiab nkag - ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog rau nws cov grandeur tsev neeg tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas lub duab 68 muaj koob muaj npe tug neeg.

Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov zaub pib 39 chav uas qhia cov keeb kwm ntawm Russia los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. Rau hauv av pem teb muaj yog txhua yam uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub pre-Petrine lub sij hawm, lub thib ob - ib tug exposition nplooj siab mus rau Russia tom qab lub autocrat "qhib ib lub qhov rais rau teb chaws Europe." . Qhov thib peb pem teb yog nplooj siab mus rau lub hnub ntawm lub era ntawm lub reign ntawm Peter kuv mus Alexander III, plaub yog qhaib rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib ntus miv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau scientific lub rooj sib tham, lectures, concerts, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom muaj qhia documentaries thiab keeb kwm films.

Nyob rau hauv 1996, tus sau los ntawm lub State keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej totaled 4373 txhiab teev cia thiab ntau tshaj 15 lab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws tau txhab ho. Tam sim no, cov feem ntau nto moo teev "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "Tus Thwj Tim", yim-meter nkoj, carved axes txawm nyob rau hauv lub prehistoric lub sij hawm, walrus kaus hniav nrog ib tsab ntawv, ib tug icon ntawm "Our pojniam ntawm Kazan" rab ntaj ntawm huab tais Bonaparte, armor, tau dim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo thiab ntau npaum li cas, nrog rau tej khoom uas nto moo thiab legendary kav cov vaj ntxwv, cov tub rog thiab pej xeem cov nuj nqis (Peter kuv, Nicholas II thiab V. I. Lenin).

Lenin lub mausoleum

Lenin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow rau liab Square - lwm nrov heev thiab ib tug nyiam mus ncig tebchaws attraction nyob rau hauv Russia. Muaj tseem fwm mummy V. I. Lenina. Nws yog tom ntej mus rau sab qab teb phab ntsa ntawm lub pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub Senate txij thaum 1930. Tus thawj yog ib tug ib ntus mausoleum. Nws ua tau 6 hnub tom qab Vladimira Ilicha tuag - Lub ib hlis ntuj 27, 1924, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj tau tsa nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia tshiab A. V. Schuseva. Tom qab 6 lub xyoo nyob rau hauv peb tes num ntawm lub tib lub kes duab vajtse tsa ib lub pob zeb qhov ntxa, uas tau mus txog peb hnub.

Guest Tribune ntawm Lenin lub Mausoleum twb ua nyob rau hauv 1930, thiab lub hauv paus - nyob rau hauv 1938. . Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941, lub cev ib ntus thauj mus rau Tyumen, qhov uas nws twb khaws cia kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm tsov rog.

Los ntawm 1953 mus 1961 nyob rau hauv Moscow nws yog tus crypt thiab lub cev I. V. Stalina, thaum lub monument twb officially hu ua "Lub Mausoleum V. I. Lenina thiab I. V. Stalina."

Nyob rau hauv 1983-1984 nws me ntsis hloov, tab sis cov tsos tau yuav zoo tib yam.

Lenin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow rau liab Square - qhov thib ob tom qab lub Kremlin tus taw tes ntawm kev txaus siab. Qhov kawg ntawm nws restoration rau lub strengthening ntawm lub hauv paus ua nyob rau hauv 2013.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig puag

Kiv puag ncig tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau ntawm Tverskaya Street, 21. Nws exposition qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov xwm txheej uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia tshaj yav dhau los 150 xyoo: lub abolition ntawm serfdom, kiv puag ncig, tus txheej txheem ntawm collectivization, lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov thawj sib ntaus ntawm Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin thiab tshaj.

Kom txog rau thaum 1917 lub tsev tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub English qws, thiab ces nyob rau hauv ib tug posh tsev loj yog ncaav tau los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab Kaum ib hlis yog cov decisive txheej xwm ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig: lub shelling ntawm lub Kawm ua tub rog, entrenched nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin, nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub revolutionary rog. Barricades tau tsa rau tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig txoj kev, lub sib ntaus sib tua 240 tus neeg raug faus nyob rau hauv loj graves nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin phab ntsa. . Txheej xwm hnub no thiab yog muaj nplooj siab rau ib tug ntawm cov teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Yam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Kawm Lavxias teb sab History

Nyob rau hauv 1998, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig twb reorganized rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Kawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Tag nrho cov niaj hnub exposition sib cais nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm: thawj pib zaj dab neeg txog lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab autocracy thiab serfdom, raws li zoo raws li cov lus hais txog lub neeg pluag kho kom zoo thiab cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab hais plaub ntug systems nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv hauv zos.

Ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog lub cuab, uas tsev tus sau los ntawm lub Soviet era (los ntawm cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog mus rau lub era ntawm perestroika). . Nws zog, tsov rog medals, riam phom thiab banners.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Kawm Keeb kwm ntawm Russia 100 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no muaj tau sau ntau tshaj 1.3 lab cov khoom. Tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau ntawm peb cov plag tsev, kuj muaj ib tug qhuab qhia txoj kev thiab ib tug khoom noj txom ncauj bar. Ntawm cov teev, koj yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau tej khoom uas muaj ntau cov politicians (Stalin, thiab lwm tus neeg.).

Ua hauj lwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square

Nyob rau ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub Mausoleum ntawm Lenin ncig xyuas muab xwb 3 teev: lub sij hawm no, los ntawm 10.00 rau 13.00 tag nrho cov hnub ua hauj lwm thiab cov hnub so.

Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow yog qhib los ntawm hnub Monday mus Thursday - los ntawm 10.00 rau 18.00; Friday thiab Saturday - los ntawm 10.00 mus 21,00; Sunday - los ntawm 10.00 rau 18.00.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig yuav tau txais tag nrho cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, tsuas yog Thursday, los ntawm 11.00 mus 19,00; Thursday - los ntawm 12.00 mus 21,00.

Daim pib nqi

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow - Liab Square. Puas, daim pib nqi txawv lossis loj ntau yam ntawm (tej zaum txawm free), tsuas yuav tsum mus ntsib rau tag nrho cov neeg xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Nqi ntawm qhov pib nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig tsev cia puav pheej: 250 xuas. 100 руб. - ib daim pib thiab 100 rubles. - rau me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab pensioners ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nkag mus rau hauv Lenin Mausoleum yog free.

Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj tus nqi ntawm daim pib: 350 xuas. - cov laus hnub, 100 rubles. - rau me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab retirees.