Soviet motorcycles. Motorcycles USSR (duab)

Keeb kwm ntawm domestic ntawm maus taus yog ib thiab vibrant ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb lawm no. Izhevsk, Kiev, Minsk thiab Kovrovsky nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm khav li ib tug naas ej yeej thiab iab swb. Thaum kawg, tag nrho zus tau tej cov Soviet "hlau nees" twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho oblivion.

Lub earliest dab neeg (ob thiab peb-wheeled) tau coj tuaj rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo. Nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug qauv ntawm txawv teb chaws chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Domestic tales tshwm sim tuaj nrog thaum pib ntawm lub 1 lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv Moscow Hoobkas "Dux", ua ke nrog rau cov tsheb kauj vab khw nyob rau hauv Riga cog rau cov thawj lub teeb motorcycles USSR. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov Swiss lub tuam txhab yuav los ntawm "Motorov". Rau 5 xyoo, "Dux" tau tsim ib tug tag nrho ntawm 500 motorcycles. Pawg ntau lawm tsis tau pib. Qhov no yog tiv thaiv los ntawm tsov rog, raws li zoo raws li thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig.

Tsis ntev Soviet motorcycles tau txais ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1920s tom qab tsov rog thiab loj heev upheaval. Moscow engineers taws los ntawm P. Lvov sim mus rau revive lub domestic motoprom. Model hu ua "Union" tau muab tawm rau yav tom ntej, tab sis loj lawm tsis tau ploj mus.

serial los ua ke lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1928, lub Izhevsk nroj tsuag twb tsim tsim Bureau, uas tag nrho cov rog tau raws kev coj kom motostroyeniya. Bureau chief engineer los ua Mozharov. Nws thiab nws cov npoj yaig tsim thiab kuaj 5 motorcycles "IL." Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog ib tug plaub-mob stroke ob-lub tog raj kheej engine nrog ib tug xaav ntawm 1200 cubic centimeters. Tom qab xws li ib tug muaj kev vam meej peb tes num, lub tuam txhab twb reorganized nyob rau hauv Izhevsk maus taus Hoobkas. Nws sai sai ua lub lag luam thawj coj.

Soviet motorcycles, cov duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm tsim nemassovoy. Cuaj kaum, rau lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm zus tau tej no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub maus taus "L-300".

"L-300" qauv

Keeb nws twb ua tau lub tsev cov tub txawg Izhevsk Hoobkas, tab sis loj lawm twb tau tsim ntawm tus Leningrad Hoobkas "Liab Lub kaum hli ntuj". Tsheb tuam "L-300" tau tsim los ntawm 1931 mus 1938 thiab twb xam tias yog qhov feem ntau mus siv cuag qauv pej xeem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog deb ntawm zoo meej, tab sis nws tsis tiv thaiv nws los lwv nrog mas motorcycles nyob rau hauv txawv crosses. Riders rau lub "L-300" yeej ntau heev.

Nyob rau ib maus taus yog ib tug ob-mob stroke ib leeg-lub tog raj kheej engine ntim ntawm 300 cubic centimeters. Tab sis at the expense of 6 horsepower tau leeb xwb mus txog 75 kilometers moos. Kev uas quav chains nqa lub cev muaj zog kis tau tus mob, nyob ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo thiab lossi ncav us txog los yog nraus. Lub hloov lwm lub hloov manually. Roj av noj mus txog luag mus txog rau 5 liters.

Tsis ntev lawm yog tsiv rov qab los Izhevsk, qhov twg tus qauv ntawm lub "L-300" pib yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe tshiab "IL-7".

Soviet motorcycles tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm peb cov tub rog no ntau lawm tsiv mus rau ib lub tshiab rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog ces, thiab pib loj zus tau tej cov "hlau nees". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus koom ua spare qhov chaw rau Soviet motorcycles. Tso ua tib nroj tsuag uas tau ua nws ua ntej kev tsov rog. Cov coj noj coj ua ntawm peb lub teb chaws txiav txim siab los txais yuav qhov kev paub ntawm cov Wehrmacht, siv tsheb kauj vab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog units. Cov hauj lwm zoo cov tshuaj no muaj lawm proven kev nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm.

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nws twb ntes ob peb loj maus taus manufacturers. Cov lawv nws yog «DKW», nyob rau hauv Zschopau. Nws yeej yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tag nrho cov kev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv raug xa mus rau Soviet Union rau ib tug kiag li tsim nyog. Nws yog reparations rau tus khiav ntawm cov overthrown ntawm lub Peb Reich.

Soviet loj zus tau tej cov motorcycles yog tsim los pab tsis los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Yog li lub hwj chim rau xa mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kws txawj uas muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsum tau disbanded tom qab tsov rog.

Centers ntawm post-tsov rog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm domestic steel no caj npab factories "Izhmash" thiab Kovrov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej koj ua ib daim ntawv ntawm ib tug German motorbike «DKW NZ 350" thiab hu ua nws "IL-350". Ntaub Pua Plag kuj tsim kom muaj serial ntau lawm ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov German «DKW RT 125".

Ob peb xyoo tom qab tsov rog mas suav hais tias lub "golden era" ntawm domestic motoproma. Nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th factories koom stamped scooters thiab mopeds. Raws li cov pace ntawm Modernization ntawm cov domestic tuam ntxhab tau deb tshaj lawv cov txawv teb chaws rivals.

Tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm motoproma

Ntawm 1970 thiab 1990 yog ob qho tib si qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau tragic lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm domestic motoproma. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj nrog rau feem ntau txhim khu kev qha Soviet qauv 'IZH Planeta-4 ", tus thawj maus taus nrog dej-txias" IZH Jupiter-5 ", qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsheb tuam tuning" Dnepr MT-11 "thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam yuav nyob ua tim khawv rau style chopper ( "IL Junker").

Soviet motorcycles pib ua rau cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb xav txog tsis tsuas cov kev haumxeeb yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj xav li cas ntawm cov pej xeem hais txog cov tsos ntawm cov qauv. Zoo, qhov feem spectacular kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm domestic motoproma yog cov tsos ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab ua ib ...

Lub legendary "Java"

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no qib yuav ua tsis tau 100% ranked nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "Soviet motorcycles." Lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia. Tab sis lub ntsiab neeg yuav yog tus Soviet Union. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws qauv yog tus "Jawa 350 638," uas tau koob meej cov hlau lead singer ntawm "Gaza." Incidentally, qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws yog lub Soviet maus taus "Minsk".

Lub tsheb tuam hom "Java" skated tag nrho cov Soviet rockers 80-90s. Nyob rau tus qauv ntawm "Java 350.638" yog ib tug ob-lub tog raj kheej engine ntim ntawm 343 cubic centimeters thiab ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 26 horsepower. Qhov no ua rau nws tau mus disperse lub tsheb kauj vab mus rau 120 kilometers moos. Muab qhov tseeb thiab qhov uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus tswv, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv txog lub siab naj npawb ntawm cov xwm txheej. Cov neeg hu ua tus tswv ntawm "Java" thiab yus tua yus yog heev skeptical txog lub tsheb kauj vab ntawm cov hom no.

xaus

Lub Soviet Union ceased mus tsim motorcycles nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab cov kev ua txhaum ntawm nyiaj txiag ties. Ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no twb ua si los ntawm hyperinflation thiab ntau impoverishment ntawm cov pejxeem. Tab sis, dua li no, cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm, nrog puas paub zoo domestic dab neeg. Ib txhia patriots tseem caum rau Lavxias teb sab txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub restoration ntawm Soviet motorcycles.