Sensor - yog dab tsi? Didactic ua si sensorike

Kuv paub tseeb tias muaj coob tus tau hnov dab tsi txog xws li ib tug lub tswv yim raws li "nov ntawm nqaij tawv". Yuav ua li cas yog nws, tiam sis, nws muaj peev xwm los mus piav qhia tsis txhua leej txhua tus. Txawm tsawg yog cov uas muaj siab paub txog qhov loj loj luag hauj lwm nws plays nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug me nyuam. Leej niam thiab cov poj koob yawm txwv uas yog luag hauj lwm heev mus kom ze rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, yuav tsum tau paub hais tias nws yog piav thoob hlo txoj kev loj hlob yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm ib tug harmonious thiab tag nrho cov cwm pwm tsim ntawm tus me nyuam.

Sensor - yog dab tsi?

Txhua hlub leej niam leej txiv insanely zoo siab thaum nws muaj nuj nqis heev tus me nyuam achieves txawm tias me me, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kiag li txhua yam: thawj ua tau txawv txawv kauj ruam, tus thawj lo lus ntawm txais tos, clumsily pleev xim rau daim duab. Tej kev kawm - yog lub txiaj ntsim loj loj cov kev siv zog kas. Koj puas paub tias cov me nyuam mos muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, txawm li cas los, peb paub los nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas nws yog tsim tsoov. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, paub tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis tiag tiag to taub nws lub ntsiab lus xwb ob peb tug. Lub sij hawm "tsoov" yog muab tau los ntawm Latin lo lus "lub sensus", uas translates rau ib tug lawm los yog nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim peb yuav hais tias nws yog ib tug gauge ntawm tib neeg xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Txoj kev hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no xaav yog lub synthesis ntawm txawv ncus ntawm tus neeg. Nws yog hais txog cov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev muaj tiag nrog rau qhov kev pab los ntawm lub rooj sib hais, pom, tsis hnov tsw, tactile hu , thiab lwm yam

Kov ib tug neeg system

Nws yog tsis txaus los mus kawm los ntawm lub plawv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "nov ntawm nqaij tawv". Yuav ua li cas nws yog ib qho zoo mus nug tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb uas nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau teb yog hais tias tsis tag nrho, ces feem ntau ntawm koj cov lus nug. Tej pro yuav pib nws monologue nrog ib tug piav qhia seb yog tus piav thoob hlo system ntawm tus neeg. Tsis txhob scientific ntsiab lus uas, nws sau hais tias cov nram qab no subsystems rau sensor system ntawm tus neeg:

• nrig txog kev pom - subsystem, vim uas ib tug neeg tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob ntawm seb lawv xim, zoo lawm, luaj li cas, cov kev taw qhia ntawm mus ncig teb chaws;
• vestibular - subsystem lub luag hauj lwm rau ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm kom muaj nqi koj tshuav thiab orientation rau hauv qhov chaw;
• hnov - subsystem, tsis muaj uas tib neeg yuav tsis tau kawm yeej tsis mus nrog lawv tham, thiab nws yog lub npe hu, yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj txhais tau tias ntawm lus sib txuas lus;
• proprioceptive - subsystem, vim uas ib tug neeg yog muaj peev xwm tswj lawv taw;
• tactile - ib tug subsystem ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev muaj ib tug tactile, tactile, thermal, thiab Vibratory nov ntawm nqaij tawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog piav thoob hlo kev kawm ntawv?

Cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum muab piv ib yam mus rau ib tug dawb dawb paug ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm lub neej qhov tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab niam txiv saib xyuas thiab kev pab, vim hais tias nws yog surrounded by kiag li tsis paub hais tias, tab sis xws li ib tug zoo nkauj thiab nthuav lub ntiaj teb no. Cov me nyuam tsau tau cov lus qhia zoo ib yam li ib tug li ntaub nqus dej, tab sis yog hais tias lawv paub nws intuitively, tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm cov neeg laus, cov kev txawj ntse tau yog feem ntau ces dag. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm tus neeg tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv tau txais lawv, xws li kov. Nws yuav pab khiav cov me nyuam lub tswv yim hais txog lub ntiaj teb no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov xim thiab soj, thiab tsim los ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuas lus thiab nws tus kheej-kev pab cuam, qhia cuj ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev hwm thiab txoj kev hlub rau ib tus neeg zej zog. Yog li, peb yuav saib lub ntsab lug uas piav thoob hlo kev cob qhia yog tsis tsuas cov txheej txheem ntawm tshwm sim los muaj thiab phased pib tus me nyuam mus kov kab lis kev cai.

Cov yuav tsum uas kov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam

Txij li thaum lub piav thoob hlo txoj kev loj hlob yog ib feem ntawm pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv thiab nws cov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv shaping tus txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ntawm tus me nyuam yuav underestimated nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yooj yim sua. Lub luag hauj lwm uas kov kawm cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws:

• Nws yeej txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev txawj ntse;
• Nws yuav pab tus me nyuam kom systematize paub hais tias nws tau txais los ntawm lwm tus ib puag ncig;
• npaj cov me nyuam rau perceive lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev nws yog;
• Nws muaj ib tug yam ntxwv zoo rau lub tsim ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj siab;
• npaj tswv yim, soj ntsuam thiab kev saib xyuas;
• npaj cov me nyuam rau lawv neej yav tom ntej kev kawm ua ub no;
• zoo ntxim rau pom cov lus ntawm cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais;
• Nws muaj ntau hom nco (nrig txog kev pom, paj lug, hnov, lub cev muaj zog).

Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub piav thoob hlo xaav ntawm tus me nyuam?

Paub hais tias cov me nyuam yaus tau txais ib tug, yuav tsum tau pab thoob plaws rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ua ntej mus kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug me nyuam kawm ib zaj ntawm cov xim, ib tug ntau yam ntawm geometric duab , thiab lwm yam tsis muaj periodic repetition tsis nco qab lawm. Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias doshkolenka tsib xyoos (senior pab pawg neeg) nov ntawm nqaij tawv, los yog es nws txoj kev loj hlob tseem nyob rau ntawm theem ntawm cov ob-xyoo tus me nyuam. Nws yog tsis tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, confuses xim, tsis mloog zoo rau ua nws cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus tau ntsib nrog xws li ib tug teeb meem yuav tsum tau nyob nrog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tu ncua, lossi voicing lub npe ntawm cov khoom uas koos nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab nyob hauv tsev, raws li zoo raws li hmoog rau nws cov khaub ncaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais kawm cov ntaub ntawv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tagnrho yuav tig ib tug dog dig txhua hnub taug kev nyob rau hauv ib tug fascinating thiab tuav txoj kev taug, premeditated tu leej niam leej txiv.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv nrog cov me nyuam?

Feem ntau cov me nyuam uas tsis tu ncua koom preschool, zoo nkauj zoo-tsim piav thoob hlo. Tus yau pab pawg neeg ntawm kindergarten, nruab nrab los yog senior - tsis, vim hais tias cov hais mav yog lossi koom nyob rau hauv xib fwb. Tab sis dab tsi ua niam txiv xav mus kawm ntawv lawv cov me nyuam nyob hauv tsev? Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob ua mob rau tus me nyuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub peev xwm? Cov cai tseem zoo li qub - rau sensorike zaug yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si. Piv txwv li, lub nrig txog kev pom kev xaav ntawm zoo-kawm mosaic. Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, yuav tsum tau xav kom sau ntau yam nuj nqis, siv xwb thawj xim. Doshkolyata tib yam yuav yooj yim daws nrog ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm - mus sib sau ua ke ib tug mosaic ntawm cov nuj nqis, uas yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm tsis yog ib tug ob peb yooj yim xim, tab sis kuj lawv ntxoov.

Tsis txhob cuam tshuam, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, xav kom nrov me nyuam txoj kev ua si. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws hnov xaav. Tsis txhob cia nws nyob tsis tswm lub siab xav mus npaj concerts los yog ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Leej twg paub, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yog tos rau lub loj theem?

Yuav cov khoom ua si ntawm nyias daim, ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim. Lawv yuav tsum sib txawv thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Yog li yuav tsim tactile xav tias ua dag me ntsis chap. Koj tus kheej yuav ua tau lub hnab thiab sau lawv nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cereals. Kov lawv, tus me nyuam yuav tsim zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj.

Ib tug kev cai ob peb txog lub koom haum ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam

Qhia cov me nyuam dab tsi, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus me nyuam lub psyche yog tsis tsim tsis tau, thiab nws perceives cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog, raws li ib tug neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, kev ua si rau sensing, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam kev ua si, koj yuav tau ua tib zoo xav. Kom tsis txhob yuam kev hais tias yog tom qab yuav tsum tau qhia txog, cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim cov kev cai:

1. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, tsis txhob tsa koj lub suab, tsis txhob thuam tus me nyuam, yog hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov me nyuam yuav tau xyaum coj li cov laus, yog li intemperance thiab Aggressiveness niam txiv yuav luag yeej yuav nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev zoo losis phem ntawm nws tus hlub tus me nyuam.
2. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum nrhiav tau ib tug mus kom ze rau tus me nyuam thiab tsim kom muaj kev xav kev sib cuag nrog nws.
3. Nyob rau hauv txhua kev sib kho, koj yuav tsum muab kev kawm nrog ua si.
4. Tus me nyuam mos yog zoo yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm.
5. Lub complexity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum sib haum mus rau theem ntawm kev txawj ntse loj hlob doshkolenka.
6. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntev ntawm ib chav kawm ntawv - 15-20 feeb.

Didactic kev ua si rau cov me nyuam "Dai npauj npaim"

Kev ua si rau cov sensor technology yog sib txawv thiab nyiam tag nrho cov me nyuam. Piv txwv li, ib tug heev interesting ib tug ntawm lawv, hu ua "Dai npauj npaim." Nws thawj lub hom phiaj yog los qhia lub neej yav tom ntej ua ntej-qib rau pab pawg neeg ntau yam khoom nyob ntawm lawv lub cev nqaij daim tawv, raws li zoo raws li sau hauv txoj kev paub txog lawv kawm kom ib tug duab daim duab, zoo li ib tug zais pa, lub "ib" lub tswv yim thiab "ntau". Yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej duab los qhia butterflies thiab voj voog ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim. Ua si qhov kev ua si yog raws li nram no:

1. Cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais qhia butterflies, hais lus nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv tuaj mus xyuas thiab thov kom muaj kev haum. Lub fact tias cov kab hais voj voog ntawm txawv xim uas koj yuav decorate lawv cov tis. Tab sis tsis muaj kev pab lawv yuav tsis tau tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm.
2. Tus neeg laus butterflies muaj cov me nyuam thiab pab lawv ua me kev thov.
3. Chiv, qhia cov me nyuam tias lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv lub voj voog ntawm tib xim. Thaum lawv ua li cas, yog muab lawv silhouettes ntawm butterflies, tis uas yuav tsum tau mus kho.

Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov me nyuam qhuas rau lawv mob siab thiab responsiveness manifested.