Qos yaj ywm "Lub hnub qub ya": kev piav qhia txog ntau yam thiab xyuas

Qos yaj ywm - ib tug hauv paus zaub, nkawv los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Muaj yog ib qho zoo kawg npaum li cas ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tais diav. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug qab zaub, tab sis kuj heev pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau cov tsev neeg nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus cog nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam no paus cov qoob loo, tab sis tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam, ces peb muab rau koj ib tug qos "Lub hnub qub ya". Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb tsis tau tsuas yog piav cov kev pab ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj qhia nta ntawm cog cov hauv paus hniav cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam.

Qos yaj ywm hauj lwm "Lub hnub qub ya"

Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm no ntau yam yog heev siab heev, yog ib nrab tsob nroj uas ntaus - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Tsob nroj nrog zoo, tus hluas, ntsuab saum. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering tsim halos ntawm paj dawb. Dhas lub qos "Lub hnub qub ya" yog heev nyias, lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim. Ob lub qhov muag haum me me thiab nyob tsis heev sib sib zog nqus. Ib tsob ntoo muab txog kaum los yog kaum ob tubers weighing mus txog rau ib puas thiab tsib caug grams txhua. Lub sis plawv hniav muaj ib tug me tsw thiab txaus siab cov hmoov txhuv nplej ntsiab lus - ntawm kaum ob mus rau kaum tsib feem pua.

pros ntau ntau yam

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm qos yaj ywm "Lub hnub qub ya"? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no ntau yam yog nws thaum ntxov maturation. Tus thawj cov qoob loo yuav tsum tua tau tom qab xwb ib tug thiab ib nrab lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug tua. Tag nrho kom loj hlob los ntawm 2-2.5 lub hlis tom qab germination. Qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam yog paub rau nws cov high tawm los, xeeb plaub caug tons ib hectare thiab tshaj. Rau yav tom ntej lozhkost tua tubers - mus txog rau 95% qos rua tom qab tag nrho ib tug ntev lub txee lub neej.

Lwm zoo dua yog qhov tsis muaj qib thaum tu tuber browning ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav siv tau tsis tsuas yog rau noj lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj rau ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm cia los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim. Rau gardeners ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua yog kuj mus qos ntau yam cancer, Phytophthora thiab nematode. Qhov no ntau yam yog me ntsis raug rau kab mob nrog Alternaria thiab kiav txhab.

Xyuas ntawm qos ntau yam "hnub qub ya"

Yuav luag tag nrho cov gardeners uas loj hlob qos yaj ywm rau nws, tsuas yog kom muaj ib tug zoo lub tswv yim ntawm nws. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas hais tias lub qos "Lub hnub qub ya" vim nws kuj mus tus kab mob tso cai rau nws loj hlob environmentally phooj ywg cov khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tau yuav tsum tau tas li cov tshuaj kho mob nroj tsuag, uas muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Kiag li tag nrho cov gardeners, ib zaug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cog no ntau yam, tau pleasantly ras los mus sai heev tau sau.

Nta ntawm cog thiab loj hlob

Ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm tubers yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus yuav ciaj sia. Lub tsaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub caij thaum cov av yog li qhia siv kuj rhuab mus rau 8-10 hom degrees nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, feem ntau yog lub sij hawm los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Qos yaj ywm raws li ib lub teeb-hlub zaub cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Cov ntau kom zoo zoo koj yuav tau khawb tshaj cov av ua ntej cog cov qoob loo yuav tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj nuj nqis, thiab zoo. Thaum khawb av yuav tsum zoo mus ntxiv peat thiab chiv. Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize cov av npaj ib tug fertilizer muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj, magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus thiab hlau, Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm.

Lub tswvyim ntawm cog qos yaj ywm "Lub hnub qub ya" yog yooj yim heev: qhov tob ntawm lub tuber - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum centimeters, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej - tsis tsawg tshaj li plaub caug centimeters. Watering yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib lub hlis, yog li ntawd lub ntiaj teb no twb moistened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib Meter. Twb ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog thiab weeding yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug ntiav hoeing. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug tau ntawm lig frosts, ua siab Hilling fab.