Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyiaj txiag tsheb. Yuav ua li cas mus yuav ib tug yig thiab xis lub tsheb rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi?

"Lub tsheb tsis yog ib tug nplua nuj tab sis ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm tsheb thauj mus los." Qhov no classic kab lus Huab Tais Ntuj hais nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, sau phau ntawv ntawm "Golden nyuj", yog tseem tseem ceeb niaj hnub no.

Los ntawm kev yuav khoom ib lub tsheb tshiab, lub buyer thawj ntawm tag nrho saib ntawm cov nqi. Nqi ntawm lub tsheb - qhov no yog qhov kev uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob no tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm tsheb lawm thiab ces muag khoom, tsim ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm tus nqi thiab zoo. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub neej yav tom ntej tus tswv tsev "hlau nees", sim mus nrhiav ib tug pheej yig tsheb, tab sis, nrog zoo kev yam ntxwv. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev tshawb fawb muaj yog ib tug paradox - mus nrhiav txoj cai tsheb yog ib qhov nyuaj precisely vim hais tias cov loj heev ntau yam ntawm kaum tawm los yog pua pua ntawm cov qauv. Txhua Chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj nws tus kheej ntau yam, uas muaj xws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kuaj ntawm automotive technology. Cov tshuab kuaj lub xyoo, lawv muaj ib tug zoo kev ua tau zoo, thiab nws yuav zoo li, xws li ib tug lub tsheb thiab yuav tsum tau mus yuav. Txawm li cas los, lub lag luam muaj twb tau txais cov tshiab ua qauv ntawm zoo xws li cov nqi, nws tsis yog tsis zuj zus. Buyer clueless - "raws li yog hais tias tsis poob." Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau txais ib lub tshuab xaiv raws li subjective kev.

pheej yig tsheb

Tsheb manufacturers, nyob rau hauv lem, sim ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Yog li, lub lag luam zoo nkaus li ntau thiab ntau kuj pheej yig, tab sis high-zoo qauv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntev-lub sij hawm xyaum ntawm "natural xaiv" thaum hloov kim pheej yig tsheb poob rau lub tsheb, tsim ib ya uas yuav tsum tau hu ua "nyiaj txiag tsheb". Qhov no system qauv yog kis tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Cov kab lus "tsis muaj nqi tsheb" xws li muaj tus purchase ntawm ib lub tsheb tshiab, tsis muaj departing los ntawm lub hli los yog txhua xyoo tsev neeg cov nyiaj txiag. Koj tsis tas yuav mus coj ib tug bank nyiaj txais, qiv nyiaj los ntawm cov phooj ywg, muag rau koj tus kheej tej khoom ntiag tug. Nyiaj tsheb yuav nyob rau hauv installments los yog ib tug pob sum, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub txhais tau tias yeej muaj koj tsev neeg nyob lub sij hawm no.

Tshuab ib tug pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev

Lub zog ntawm lub neej niaj hnub yoojyim tsis muaj kev xaiv rau ib tug txiv neej - ib tsev neeg lub tsheb yuav tsum yuav, nws yuav tsum tau. Tus tshiab nyiaj txiag tsheb - nws yog heev pheej yig tshaaj, uas yog tsis ib lub nra hnyav rau lub neej ntawm ib txij nkawm nrog ob los yog peb cov me nyuam. On qhov tsis tooj, lub tsheb yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov chaw ntawm lub Library, yuav muaj ib lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws, mus rau cov hnub so ntawm qhov xwm rau koj thiab nyob rau hauv li ib txwm hnub lub tsheb yuav tsum indispensable nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, yuav muab rau cov lag luam los yog nyob rau hauv lub supermarket. Tus tshiab nyiaj txiag tsheb - nws yog ib tug tshuaj rau ntau txhua hnub teeb meem. Thiab thaum lub teeb meem yuav tsum daws, thiab koj yuav so kom txaus rau ntawm lub mos lub rooj, coj ib tug luv luv taug kev, nrog rau nws tsev neeg.

Niaj hnub no, thaum cov kab kev los ntawm cov qauv tau ua yuav luag limitless, kuv xav mus yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyiaj txiag tsheb. Ua li no, muaj ntau ntau yam hauv internet portals, tshwj xeeb phau ntawv thiab leaflets. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav tau mus cuag nyob rau hauv lub Showroom, qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau muab cov lus qhia txog qhov tseeb tshiab rau lub tsheb ua lag luam. Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyiaj txiag tsheb tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv koj lub nkas-las.

Asia los yog cov teb chaws Europe?

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kim kim lub tsheb, ces nws yog kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no yog tsis ib txwm rooj plaub, thiab txawm hais tias lub tsheb, tus nqi ntawm uas tshaj 500 000, yog txhim khu kev qha txaus mus yuav lawv mas rau yog vim li cas ntawm kev nplua nuj, thaum tshiab lub tsheb yog budgetary txhais tau tias cov tsheb thauj mus. Tsis ntev los no, lub South Korean ruaj tus ho paub qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, lub zoo hloov yog kom deb li deb tsuas yog tus sab nrauv, tab sis lub koob meej ntawm "Hyundai", "Daewoo" thiab "Kia" tau zus thiab tus nqi tseem yuav nyob nyob rau tib theem. Yog li, nyiaj txiag, tshiab tsheb Asians confidently mus rau pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm lub South Korean hom yog tsis deb tom qab Japanese qauv.

Tsheb ntawm lub tshav microscopic

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub ya ntawm "Japanese tsheb nyiaj txiag" yuav sai sai no yuav lub hom "Datsun", uas yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Raws li yam ua ntej kev kwv yees, tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 400 txhiab rubles.

Tus tshiab nyiaj txiag txoj kev npaj los tsim ib tug Japanese tsheb rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsob nroj ntawv Tuition Waiver ntawm AvtoVAZ nyob rau hauv Togliatti. Cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm cov Japanese engineers, yuav ua rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm ob Datsun qauv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, siv lub 2190 platform, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub "Lada Kalina". Tsheb sab nrauv tsim "Datsun" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab version tau tsim center "Nissan" nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Khoom rau zus tau tej cov lub cev lug them nrog lub engineers los ntawm Togliatti.

Tshiab cov khoom yuav haum rau lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tej tsheb li "Suzuki Swift", "Honda Brio", "Ford Figo". nyiaj txiag tsheb Japanese raug kev ua lag luam qhia tawm rau cov uas tsis tau them nqi Fabkis "Reno-Logan". Kws txawj yog twb tham txog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo kev sib tw.

Nyiaj tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia

"Lada Granta" lub cev liftback, lub supermini chav kawm ntawv. Tsav Roj Av, volume - 1596 litres muaj peev xwm - 87 liters. ib tug. Roj noj - txog 7 litres ib 100 km. Ceev - 165 km / h. Qhov ntev: ntev - 4246 hli siab - 1500 hli, dav - 1700 hli, hauv paus - 2476 hli. Nqe - los ntawm 315 txhiab rubles. Cov pob "khoom kim heev" muaj nqis 420.000 rubles muaj xws li: lub cav muaj peev xwm ntawm 106 liters. s., ABS, ob airbags, huab cua txias system, Immobiliser, multisystem suab, hlau log.

"Lada Kalina", hatchback, lub supermini chav kawm ntawv. Cav petrol, volume - 1596 litres muaj peev xwm - 87 liters. ib tug. Roj noj - 7 litres ib 100 km. Ceev - 165 km / h. Qhov ntev: ntev - 3893 hli siab - 1500 hli, dav - 1700 hli, hauv paus - 2476 hli. Nqe - los ntawm 328 000 rubles. Options puag kom meej meej tsis txaus, yuav tsum tau ib tug ntxiv them nqi ntawm 50 000 rubles. Cov buyer tau txais rau cov nyiaj: ABS, kev nyab xeeb system, ob airbags, rhuab pem hauv ntej rooj.

"Lada Priora" dhau supermini chav kawm ntawv. Tsav Roj Av, muaj peev xwm - 98 liters. nrog lub ntim -. 1596 liters. Roj noj - hais txog 6.8 litres ib 100 km. Ceev - 183 km / h. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev: ntev - 4350 hli, qhov siab - 1420mm, dav - 1680mm, lub hauv paus - 2492 hli. Pib khoom: ABS, tsav tsheb airbag, adjustable kauj kem, pem hauv ntej fais qhov rais, Immobiliser, rhuab sab nrauv tsom iav. Rau ib tus nqi, koj muab pre tso cua sov. Lub tiav "suite": engine peev xwm ntawm 106 liters. ib tug. lub tog raj kheej muaj peev xwm ntawm 1.6 litres thiab cua txias.

"Lada Kalina Kev ua si nawv" hatchback, lub supermini chav kawm ntawv. Cav: lub tog raj kheej ntim - 1596 litres muaj peev xwm - 118 liters. ib tug. Roj noj - hais txog 7.8 litres ib 100 km. Ceev - 197 km / h. Qhov ntev: ntev - 3943 hli, qhov siab - 1450 hli, dav -1700 hli, lub hauv paus - 2478 hli. Basic khoom (lwm yam yog tsis): rau pem hauv ntej airbags, adjustable kauj kem, pem hauv ntej rooj nrog cua kub, cua txias system, tag nrho cov hluav taws xob qhov rais, qhov rooj iav nrog cua kub, pos huab teeb.

Feem ntau cov nyiaj txiag tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no - nws yog "Daewoo Matiz". Lub tshuab yog me me-me me, lub cev ntev - tsawg tshaj li 3.5 meters, dav - txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters, tab sis lub tsib-rooj hatchback salon yog khab seeb txaus, lub rear lub rooj yuav khaubncaws haum ob tug neeg laus coob uas xam nrog, thiab yog hais tias ib tug me ntsis yuav ua rau chav tsev, ces ib tug me nyuam. Tus qauv muaj zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev, kev specifications yog ntawm ib tug dlej theem. Cav teb thiab nyob rau tib lub nqi. Nqi ntawm lub tsheb - 199 txhiab rubles.

Pheej yig tab sis txhim khu kev qha

Feem ntau cov nyiaj txiag tsheb, tus nqi ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 500 txhiab rubles, yog ua nyob rau hauv South Kauslim, Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Nyiv, lub Czech koom pheej thiab Russia. Kuj pheej yig Other yog ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

Rating nqi ntawm lub tsheb:

• "Chevrolet Lanos".
• "Chevrolet Aveo".
• "Daewoo Nexia".
• "Ford kom pom tseeb".
• "Hyundai Getz."
• "Hyundai sis".
• "Nissan Almera".
• "Reno Logan".
• "Skoda Fabia".
• "Lada Priora".

Suav lub tsheb uas hais nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev:

• "Lifan 520 tshau".
• "Cherry Kimo".
• "Cherry amulet."
• "Flyer".
• "Brillans M2".

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm pheej yig Suav qauv tawm npaum li cas rau muab qhov kev kawm, txawm hais tias tus tsis xws luag yog random nyob rau hauv qhov thiab kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau cov unreliable hluav taws xob hu.

Machine nrog paub yam ntxwv

Rau cov tsheb, uas yog kim kim, tab sis tseem raug nqi, xws li cov nram qab no qauv:

• "Citroen C3" - subcompact tsheb B-ya pem hauv ntej log, nyob rau hauv-line 4-htsilindrovym engine peev xwm ntawm 1124 litres muaj peev xwm - 60 liters. ib tug. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev: ntev - 3860 hli, qhov siab - 1515 hli, dav - 1677 hli, lub hauv paus - 2460 hli.
• "Citroen C4" - ib tug compact tsheb pem hauv ntej log, 4-htsilindrovym engine 1,4 liter muaj peev xwm - 90 liters. ib tug. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev: ntev - 4260 hli, dav - 1773 hli, qhov siab - 1459 hli, lub hauv paus - 2608 hli.
• "Honda Jazz" - ib tug plaub mikromobil Cav 1.2 liter muaj peev xwm - 78 liters. ib tug. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev: ntev - 3820 hli, dav - 1670 hli, qhov siab - 1145 hli, lub hauv paus - 2440 hli.
• "Mazda 2" - subcompact tsib-lub qhov rooj, pem hauv ntej-engine 1,3 liter muaj peev xwm - 91 liters. . C, tus ceev - 160 km / h. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev: ntev - 3920 hli, qhov siab - 1475 hli, dav - 1695 hli, qhov siab - 1475 hli.
• "Nissan Micra" - pem hauv ntej-tsav subcompact, lub B-ya. Tsav Roj Av, triplex volume 0,987 liter muaj peev xwm - 52 liters. ib tug. Qhov ntev: ntev - 3735 hli, dav - 1560 hli siab - 1390 hli, hauv paus - 2300 hli.
• "Opel Corsa Ib Leeg" - Nyob rau hauv-lub tsheb ya, pem hauv ntej-log tsav. 1.0-liter engine, roj av, muaj peev xwm - 62 liters. . S, ceev - 146 km / h. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev: ntev - 3652 hli, qhov siab - 1365 hli, dav - 1535 hli, lub hauv paus - 2343 hli.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib pob nyiaj lub tsheb?

Qauv muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab buyer ntawm ib tug tsim nyog nqe, ua txog 60% ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua lag luam. Manufacturers yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm sim los txo tus nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub tsheb yuav tsum nyob twj ywm zoo neeg ncaj. Marketing yog nqa tawm zoo zoo, nrog ib tug txhua txhua hnub tsom xam ntawm qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub lag luam.

Nyiaj tsheb yuav tsum tau raws li ob peb kev. Tus thawj yog cov kev yam ntxwv. Tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab yuav ploj mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, vim hais tias cov buyer paub - cov nyiaj txiag tsheb yog tsis nqi ntau tshaj li tus nqi saws nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm ntawv, yog tias koj tsis yuam kom ib tug ua tiav set ntawm "khoom kim heev".

kev cov ntaub ntawv

Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov xim rau kev tsis. Cav yam ntxwv yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv plaub txaus: volume, lub hwj chim, kev noj roj, muaj kev pab. Rau nyiaj txiag tsheb yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub zoo hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub chav 60-75 liters. p., uas sib raug rau kwv yees li lub tog raj kheej muaj peev xwm ntawm 1.2 rau 1.4 cubic meters. cm. Roj noj, xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 7 litres ib 100 km. engine lub neej - ib tug txheeb ze lub sij hawm, tab sis nws tshaj tawm hais tias tus nqi yuav tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 100 txhiab kis lus mev.

Kis yuav tau ob leeg tsis siv neeg thiab phau ntawv, cov kev xaiv yog purely ib tug neeg tus cwj pwm, tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias ib lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog tsis siv neeg kis, yuav kim kim los ntawm hais txog 30-35 txhiab.

Log mis tsheb yuav tsum tau denoted li 4x2, thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws qauv ntawm tsev neeg cov pem hauv ntej-log tsheb.

Chassis - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sector, pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv "McPherson" yuav ua li cas zoo-cov pov thawj pab raws li ib tug sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov muas no qauv. Lub rear ncua kev kawm ntawv yuav ua tau ib tug pendulum nyob thiab ywj siab caj npab nrog transverse stabilizer. Ob leeg ntawm cov kev xaiv yog txhim khu kev qha thiab check.

Cov nres system muaj yuav muab ob npaug rau-Circuit Court, nrog kab pheeb ces kaum nres-quab yuam tis. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, pem hauv ntej lub log yog nruab nrog disc brakes, rear nruas. Tes nres nrog rear log-tsav. Yog hais tias lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib lub tshuab nqus nres koob, nws yog ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau lub kauj mechanism, uas yog ntawm ob hom: cov khib thiab cov ntsia hlau. Tus thawj mechanism ua hauj lwm yooj yim, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau siv zog. Preference yog muab rau reechnyh. Raws li, koj yuav tau ua kom lwm tus tau mus kho cov kauj siab, nws muaj peev xwm tej zaum yuav pab tau.

Thaum kawg, kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub tsheb. Tsawg-nqi qauv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis txawv luxurious sab hauv trim, upholstery rau rooj siv zoo tawv los yog suede. Dashboard yuav tsum txaus siab, ib qho yooj yim mus nyeem sensors. Rooj - yooj yim rau koj tsiv nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab tom. Lub suab system muaj ib lub tsheb nyob rau hauv tej teeb, nws yuav tsum tau paub.

Thaum lub tsheb yog xaiv, koj yuav tsum khij lub engine thiab tag nrho cov mechanisms uas xyuas kom meej teeb meem-dawb shifting thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb hauj lwm ntawm lub braking system.

Faib budgetary lub koom haum

Tag nrho cov tsheb nyob rau hauv pej xeem hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub tshuav nyiaj li cas. Nyiaj koom haum yog centrally tsheb, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj complex system, uas muaj xws li cov kev pab cuam lub neej, phau ntawv hla tebchaws cov kev pab thiab muaj ntau ntau yam kev mob. Coj mus muag kev ua ub no nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis yooj yim sua muag los yog pauv tsheb yog txwv tsis pub.

Muaj ntau yam kev cai tswj sau-offs ntawm obsolete tsheb, hloov lawv mus rau lub tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub chaw nyob rau hauv ib zaug xwb hauj lwm qhuab qhia.