Qaib cov tuv thiab cov sib ntaus tawm tsam nws: cov tshuaj los ntawm parasites, kev tiv thaiv

Qaib cov tuv - (txwv tsis pub, menoponidae) me me kab uas nyob heev dua lwm yam rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub nqaij qaib thiab inflicting nws cab ua si ntawm kuj zoo kawg kev puas tsuaj rau nws noj qab haus huv. Tej kab, muaj txog 40 hom, uas tua cov noog uas nyob hauv ib tug neeg tau ib txhij ob peb ntawm lawv. Mallofagi (lwm lub npe rau nqaij qaib cov tuv) yog hais mus rau tus tswv: nyob hauv cov noog, lawv yeej yuav tsis tua tsiaj.

Qaib cov tuv: piav qhia

Meager nyob rau hauv loj (txog 2 hli) yus ntshauv elongated segmented corpuscle daj-xim av xim. Lub taub hau nrog me me antennae, loj, dav lub cev. Host cab rau ntawm lub cev vim yog lub tsau puab tsaig (mandibles) thiab peb officers ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog claws uhvatistymi.

Nws noj nqaij qaib cov tuv cia noog plaub thiab hais ntawm exfoliated epidermis. Ntshav tsis txhob haus dej haus, tab sis tsis disdain oozing los ntawm cov qhov txhab thiab abrasions kua. Cov maum yog overly muaj menyuam coob coob: lifecycle ib khub yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm qhov uas ua txog 100 mus rau lub teeb 000 cov neeg progeny. Qe zoo (0.5-1.5 hli) yog dawb rau hauv cov duab, txuas mus rau fluff, plaub thiab npog tas ib ce. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab, uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos rau ib tug neeg laus tshem me me, muaj yog 6-18 hnub. Tus neeg laus cov tuv yog reincarnated rau 12-20 hnub, thaum dhau los ntawm lub peb theem ntawm molting. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, me me cab yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tus tswv tsev lub cev, yog ib tug paub puag ncig yuav muaj sia nyob txog li 4 (kom txog li 6) hnub.

Yog vim li cas mallofagozom kab mob

Qaib nyob rau hauv ib tug henhouse ntshauv kis qaib ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov cab yog kev txom nyem youngsters. Yog qhov uas cov kab mob yog noog qus (sparrows, nquab, crows), cov neeg muaj mob nqaij qaib, cov lus nug thiab cov khoom siv. Nws tau raug pom tias tus naj npawb ntawm mallofagov ho muaj dua nyob rau hauv caug, txij thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no, tsis zoo li cov qaib, tu lub Plumage tsawg xim. Ncov cov xwm txheej mallofagozom feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij. Menoponidae zoo li cov tub ntxhais plaub, li ntawd, aggravated thaum lub sij hawm moulting cov tsos mob. Swb nqaij qaib ntshauv tshwm sim mas vim txom nyem txij nkawm, menyuamcoob ntawm txim, cov neeg pluag noj cov zaub mov, thiab dej nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib cooj. Yog hais tias muaj yog nqaij qaib ntshauv: yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm cov teeb meem kab? Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yog siv? Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog ib tug kab?

Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshauv nyob rau hauv qaib

Ntes ntshauv nrog tus liab qab qhov muag yog ib qhov nyuaj: kab intolerant ntawm lub teeb, yog li nkaum nyob rau hauv secluded chaw (nyob rau hauv lub perianal cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv qis sab ntawm lub npog tas ib ce thiab nyob rau hauv lub tis) thiab muaj peev xwm txawm hloov mus rau cov xim ntawm Plumage poj qaib. Lub siab naj npawb ntawm cov cab ua mas nqaij qaib, yog feem ntau liab qab rov qab, caj dab thiab lub plab mog.

Ib tug ceev faj kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus cwj mem yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws ib lub qhov uas tus kab noj tam sim ntawd thaum lub sij hawm lub zog ntawm cov noog lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd kab yuav tua lub qhov muag ntawm nqaij qaib tshaj ua mob (conjunctivitis).

Txiav txim seb tus qaib taub hau ntshauv yuav ua tau rau ob peb thaj chaw:

• Nyob tsis tswm noog tus cwj pwm. Qaib peck nws tus kheej thiab cia li nkaum kiag tawm ib tug cwj mem nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob.
• Tseem ceeb tsis ntawm feathers thiab raug daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum rau do hau cheeb tsam (raws li tau zoo raws li lub crests thiab tsej) kiav txhab hnov qhuav ntshav, qhov txhab thiab kev raug mob, lub taub hau ntshauv thiab qe faib.
• Poob phaus thiab txo qe qhuav.
• Phem txheej nyob ceeb thawj ntawm nqaij qaib tub ntxhais hluas.
• Neeg tuag ntawm cov noog.

Saib cov nqaij qaib ntshauv nrog tus liab qab qhov muag yog ib qhov nyuaj txaus; mus piv rau lub soj ntsuam nqaij qaib yog pom zoo kom ua cua sov rau lub teeb los yog 5-10 feeb los tuav ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Kab nkag los ze zog mus rau lub tshav kub qhov twg los, thiab yuav tsum tau kom meej meej pom. Externally, lawv nyob dub tsuas me me, zoo heev rau birthmarks. Nyob rau ib tug tuag noog nqaij qaib cov tuv tsis nyob nrog tus cua txias tuag nws tam sim ntawd creeps rau hauv ib tug ntau paaj ib puag ncig.

Qaib ntshauv - distributors kab mob

Ntshauv nyob rau hauv cov qaib, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub cab ua si, yog muaj los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, feem ntau cua nab. Thiab qhov no nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tas yuav thaws rov los nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej, siv cov neeg muaj mob nqaij qaib nqaij. Yog li ntawd, mus nrhiav tau rau lub nqaij qaib ntshauv, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tau tshem ntawm lawv. Yuav kom kho ib cov neeg yuav tsum plaub ntshauv los ntawm txau nws nrog insecticide (siv ib lub vaj teb sprayer). Wetting lub plaub yuav tsum tau nqa tawm uniformly. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam parasites, koj muaj peev xwm siv tshwj xeeb hmoov uas yog ua tib zoo tshiav txhua noog ib lub zuj zus, saib cov pom zoo npaum thiab tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg.

Tshuaj kho mob txoj kev

Txij li thaum lub tshuaj tshuaj uas muaj ib tug paralyzing ntxim rau lub paj hlwb ntawm ib tug neeg laus kab, tsis txhob tua cov qe ntawm nqaij qaib ntshauv kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm tus mob khaub thuas lub sij hawm ntawm ua mib ntawm 12-16 hnub, sov - nyob rau hauv 9-12 hnub. Thaum cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub henhouse qaib tsuag tshuaj rau roost thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lub cell - ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Qhov zoo tshaj tshuaj rau nqaij qaib ntshauv:

• chlorophos aqueous tov ntawm 0.3-0.5% concentration;
• "Permethrin" - 0.5% -ile emulsion;
• "Turingin" 5-7% concentration;
• "Entobakterin" -2% aqueous ncua kev kawm ntawv;
• "Tsiodrin" - 0.25% aqueous emulsion;
• hmoov "feverfew";
• deltamethrin hmoov npaj rau obsypaniya qaib;
• aerosol "Ekoflis", "Het", "Nydala";
• rau "Neotomazan", "Tuav", "pem hauv ntej kab", "Dana», «lub chaw ruaj khov». Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau lub cev nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw, thiab ces cov tshuaj ntawm nws tus kheej faib nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum npoo av.

ua henhouse

Nrog rau cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ntxuav lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas cov qaib yog. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov nqaij qaib tso ntshauv? Npaum lag luam ntawm tej tshuaj tua kab li "Malathion", "Sevin", "-butoxy," "Neostomazan", ua raws li los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag khib thiab tag nrho cov txee. Tag nrho cov uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm cov hluav taws, koj xav mus hlawv ib tug roj teeb los yog ib tug blowtorch, thiab cov chav kaw thiab tos ib tug ob peb hnub kom txog rau thaum cov tshuaj yuav ua hauj lwm. Noog ntawm tus ua lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub chaw thiab nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm nws rov qab mus rau lub cooj yuav tsum muab qhib, rau kev ntub tu, Xyooj quav. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, litter yuav tsum muab kho, feeders thiab waterers ntxuav dej, thiab tej zaum mus ib txhis yuav tsis nco qab txog tej teeb meem raws li nqaij qaib ntshauv.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm nqaij qaib ntshauv kev cai?

Pungent tsw ntawm nqaij qaib ntshauv peev xwm scare vinegar, uas rau ntau dua efficiency yuav muab ntxiv xws li kerosene feem, los yog ib tug tov ntawm benzene, kerosene thiab ammonia, uas yuav tsum tau kho thiab nws cooj feathered inhabitants.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav muab pov nyom pleev cov tshuaj kab kab: camomile, wormwood, Tansy, los yog rosemary los yog tshuaj tsuag qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm eucalyptus thiab rosemary.

tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Kev tiv thaiv mallofagozom kab mob no yog rau tsis tseg henhouse ua nrog chav los yog boiling dej, raws sij hawm raug muab tshem tawm ntawm quav thiab khoom noj khoom haus cov khib nyiab, cov kev hloov ntawm lub litter. Txhua txhua xyoo yuav tsum whitewash lub phab ntsa, siv ib tug sib tov ntawm tshuaj thiab slaked txiv qaub. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob nplua ntawm cab nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib cooj nrog ib tug tshiab cov tsiaj nyeg thiab qaib, tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj qus noog. Txhua lub hlis feathered tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas rau cov muaj ntshauv thiab teem caij tshauv da dej (muaj vaj huam sib proportions ntawm tshauv thiab zoo xuab zeb) qhuav da dej.

Thaum yuav muaj mob nws yog pom zoo kom ua "trichlorfon" (ib square Meter -. 2 grams ntawm cov tshuaj) nyob rau hauv qhuav litter, khawb nyob rau hauv uas qaib yog decontaminated tus kheej plaub.