Puas chav kawm ntawv linoleum: hom thiab uas

Qhov zoo ces, ploj mus yog cov hnub thaum ua kho vaj tse, nws yog tsim nyog los saib rau cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv DIY khw muag khoom noj los mus yuav ntawm zoo tus kheej ties tsawg kawg yog ib co linoleum. Qhov no qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev mas suav hais tias ib tug zoo txaus siab, thiab lub qhov siab ntawm perfection nyob rau sab hauv. Xyoo dhau, tab sis tsis yog lub linoleum poob nws leading txoj hauj lwm, thiab txawm zoo dua, zoo dua, ntau khoom thiab zoo nkauj tshaj ua tsaug rau niaj hnub siv tshuab.

Tsis linoleum nrov hnub no?

Qhov no txheej yog yooj yim heev tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm, muaj nroj tsuag - nws zoo siab hlo siv raws li cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha cov kev pab, uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm av, ntau lwm influences thiab meej txheej yog yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas tam sim no yog lub tsuas hom tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub khw. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog thiab cov tswv tsev nyob siv, thiab ua lag ua luam rau nws tus kheej, thiab tej lub directors uas muaj cov nroj tsuag, yog hais tias lawv txiav txim siab mus kho lawv cov chaw ua noj, ua kom to taub qhov zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm no zoo kawg li cover. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaj chaw ntawm no flooring - durability. Qhov no parameter characterizes lub peev xwm los mus tiv ntau hom kev nyuaj siab. Class linoleum coj kuj yog xaiv raws li lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau pw.

Tshuab siv hom flooring

Nws muaj ib tug loj loj thov nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom noj DIY. Pem teb npog muaj ib tug coj kuj chav kawm ntawv linoleum 21-23, domestic siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem chaw. Cov khoom tswj nws zoo zog rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau muaj:

• tuab thiab 3 hli;
• hnyav - mus txog rau 2.25 kg ib square m;
• yooj;
• Thaum tshav kub kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• shrinkage, uas yuav npaum li cas los 0.2 hli ib 'meter'.

Rau tso nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov load yog heev me me, xws li chav pw, 21 haum chav kawm ntawv durability ntawm linoleum nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam chav, nyob chav thiab chav tsev mov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv 22, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hallways, txoj cai huv nam thiab pej xeem tej qhov chaw nyob qhov twg loj ndlwg ntawm cov neeg - 23 xov tooj.

Ib txhia linoleum rau hauv pem teb yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lub tsev?

Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau hauv pem teb npog yog siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis muaj coob tus neeg xav tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv.

Ntoo hmoov los yog txiv qaub, cob tau los ntawm ntau yam coniferous ntoo, flax roj, dyes, tiam sis tsuas yog tej yam ntuj tso - tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog lug siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov hom linoleum. Thiab lub hauv paus ntawm nws ua los ntawm jute ntaub. Nws muaj txog 30 feem pua ua ke cov ntaub ntawv, thiab rau zus tau tej cov polymerization yog accomplished los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem ntxiv mus rau lub qhuav roj oxygen.

Qhov no hom ntawm kev pab them nqi tau nyiaj nws tej chaw zoo vim li cas. Txawm tias tej yam ntuj tso linoleum thiab nqi - lub feem ntau kim, tab sis nyob rau par nrog durability, nws tseem yog check. Tej zaum rau siab ntso ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug txoj kev ntseeg zoo sib tham 40 xyoo, yog tsis ntshai ntawm tshav ntuj, kom cov xim thiab cov qauv, ua bactericidal muaj nuj nqi vim linseed roj.

Tab sis peb yuav tsum lees hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv nws, thiab me me flaws. Nws tsis muaj lub elasticity, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis tau khoov duav excessively, thiaj li tsis mus ua txhaum. thaum lub sij hawm, xws li hauv pem teb muab ib tug me me shrinkage. Txawm tias tom qab ob peb xyoos, nws tseem muaj feem ib lub ntuj tsw, thiab nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nteg nws nyob rau thaj chaw, nyob qhov twg rau qhov av noo - nws yog detrimental rau lub txheej. Cov xim tswvyim ntawm tej ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsis tau hu ua nplua nuj. Yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav pheej yig heev linoleum, nws lom zem ntau cuam tshuam nws zoo. Tab sis heev nqi, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau zam thiaj li tsis mus overpay rau lub hom lub koob meej.

Linoleum rau cov tsev kawm ntawv, kindergarten, chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw

Muaj yog ib tug semi-coj mus muag hom, linoleum durability chav kawm ntawv - 31-34. Comparatively hais lus, qhov zoo tshaj - nruab nrab ntawm thaj thiab coj mus muag. nws lub lag luam lub sij hawm - mus txog rau 20 xyoo, absorbs suab nrog shrinkage tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 0.1 hli ib 'meter'.

Yuav ua li cas mus yuav linoleum rau chaw ua hauj lwm?

Raws li statistics, feem ntau eagerly yuav li - polyvinyl tshuaj dawb pem teb npog. Nws yog tus pheej yig linoleum, thiab hom ntawm nws - ib tug ntau. Yuav tau nyob rau hauv:

• nrog ib puag thiab tsis muaj;
• muaj ntau yam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab ib zaug xwb-txheej thiab lub substrate yuav tsum tau ua npuas ncauj, ntaub, nonwoven tshav kub-insulated;
• ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim, cov qauv thiab cov xim.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub installation nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus yuav ntog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, vim hais tias cov elastic, thiab tsis muaj tej yam tshuaj lom.

Yog hais tias koj tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub shortcomings, nws yog ua tau kom paub tias cov nram qab no:

• txij li thaum nws tsuas yog ib lub txaj rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yuav tsum yog ib tug thaum tsis kaj siab tsis hnov tsw, tab sis tsis ntev yuav muaj tsis muaj qhov cim tseg ntawm nws;
• Thaum siab tsa kub, nws yog nws shrinkage nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, tab sis nws yuav tsis siv rau cov neeg hom uas muaj fiber ntau thiab ua npuas ncauj.

Thaum ua ib tug laminated polyvinylchloride linoleum feem ntau yog siv cov ntaub ntawv raw rau tej yam substrate txheej: ntaub, jute, foamed PVC.

Nco ntsoov muaj ib feem ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov iav: nws yog impregnated nrog PVC nplaum. Chief - ces dag ntawm lub ntsej muag txheej twb loj nrog ib tug qauv ntawm cov polyvinyl tshuaj dawb - tau tuab sab saum toj tas muaj ib tug heev nyias pob tshab txheej ntawm PVC.

linoleum

Txawv me ntsis kev xaiv yuav tsum muaj xws li tej yam kev linoleum, uas yog tsim rau ntau lawm halls thiab lwm cov pej xeem cov hom phiaj. Linoleum - 41-43 chav kawm ntawv - hnyav ncawv loaded vim hais tias cov zaj duab xis txheej yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug yam uas zoo heev tsub kom lub dag lub zog - 500 MPa.

Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw, thiab tsis tau vim hais tias ntawm lub theej uas tsis muaj nqi, yooj yim uas kho tej hauj lwm thiab ib tug loj xaiv ntawm txawv.

Tab sis muaj lwm yam hom linoleum coj mus muag.

Kev kho mob - nws resists tshuaj reagents thiab muaj antiseptic thaj.

Cov kev ua si - muaj softness thiab zoo heev tiv tauj nrog cov kev ua si nkawm khau.

Uas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav tej thaj chaw?

Yuav kom muag muaj hom linoleum twb xws li glyptal, alkyd, thiab siv ib tug cob muaj fillers, ob qho tib si organic thiab inorganic, ntau yam pigments. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv yog xav paub ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo.

lawv ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntaub ntawv, cov qauv yuav ua tau monochromatic los yog patterned.

Nyob rau hauv xws flooring attracts xws qualities:

• Ntev Koj muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus durability;
• tsawg puas linoleum;
• yooj yim rau muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim;
• tau kev zoo dua soundproofing, khaws tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.

Cov tsis zoo qualities muaj xws li ib co teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm installation thiab tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm kuj nyob ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj kub - nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab ilv rau cov uas.

Zus tau tej cov roj hmab linoleum coj ib qho kuam me me roj hmab ntxiv asphalt - yog li tau thawj txheej, thiab rau sab saum toj roj hmab yog ua synthetically, thiab ib tug tub lim uas muaj xim. Nws yog muaj zog, thiab ruaj, thiab saj zawg zog, tsis ntshai dej, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog tau tso tej yam muaj kuab lom rau tib neeg, tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam chaw - tsuas yog rau cov muaj hom phiaj.

Interestingly nqus tsev vacuum muaj pes tsawg leeg linoleum nitrocellulose :. Collodion, gypsum, liab hlau thiab lwm yam xim yog tau raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm monochrome los yog li marble. Qhov no hom yog saj zawg zog thiab lub siab coj kuj, check thiab zoo elegant rau hauv pem teb.

xaus

Feem ntau, cov sab saum toj txheej ntawm PVC txheej coj kuj yuav txiav txim, raws li zoo raws li khij lub thickness ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv txheej. Yog hais tias nws yog 0.15 m - zoo tagnrho rau cov dormitories nyob rau hauv nurseries ntshaw kom nteg linoleum muaj ib tug txheej ntawm 0,20 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam nyob rau tej qhov chaw, xws li chaw ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev - 0.25 hli.

Rau chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhauj yog ntshaw kom xaiv ib tug tuab ntawm 0,30 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw uas muaj tsheb khiav los ntawm cov neeg qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - 0.50 hli.