Psychology: qhov twg pib kawm rau lawv tus kheej

Ntawm ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub neej lub puab qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg tseem tsis paub hais tias mus muaj ntau yam. Thiab qhov no puab lub neej yog tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas tshaj sab nraum vim hais tias cov traumas ntawm lub psyche, tsis txhob kho rau xyoo lawm, tsis zoo li lub cev raug mob. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu los ntawm psychologists - cov neeg uas nws lub neej yog mob siab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus ntsuj plig secrets. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib nqi kom to taub lub siab xav ntawm cov lwm yam.

Leej twg tshaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kawm, kuv yuav tau mus txoj kev nyuab. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm kev kawm yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim rau tswv qhov kev kawm ntawm psychology; yuav pib kawm? Sim kom to taub.

vib this

Thaum ib tug neeg txiav txim siab mus kawm ntawv xws sciences li psychology, nws yuav tsum tau me ntsis txog cov lub vib this los ntawm science. Thiab mus devote ib tug ntau lub sij hawm nyeem ntawv ntau yam ntaub ntawv.

Tab sis yuav pib qhov twg kawm psychology ntawm nws tus kheej? Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau cov kev txawj ntse los luj rau ntawm qhov uas peb yuav tau cia siab rau thiab kawm science muaj tob? Tsis muaj tus yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kom muaj yog tsis muaj tiag science. Ua ntej, peb kawm txog cov kev kawm ntawm science thiab vib this. Vib this - systematic tsom xam ntawm txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv no science rau kev txawj ntse.

Pib nrog koj tus kheej. Yog vim li cas thiab rau li cas lub hom phiaj

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tib neeg psychology - nkag siab txog ntawm tus kheej motives. Cov thawj zaug uas to taub dab tsi yog qhov thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm: nws yog ib qhov zoo mus rau to taub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam thiab pab lawv loj hlob harmonious los yog rau nyias tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob, los yog xav los ua ib tug kev thiab muaj lub cib fim los pab ib tug neeg txawv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev los mus txiav txim nyob rau hauv ua ntej uas sab ntawm science, koj yuav kawm txog cov ropes: theoretical los yog cov tswv yim. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav, tsis paub dab tsi nws yog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Phau ntawv rau psychology. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau newbie

Txij thaum cov phau ntawv pib kawm psychology? Nug mus xyuas cov me nyuam yaus ntawm tej science, peb yuav tsum pib nrog cov qauv rau kev: lub feem ntau yooj yim qeb, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov tswv yim - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tej phau ntawv nyeem ntawm cov thawj cov hoob kawm. Cov tutorials yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroog tsev qiv ntawv. Txawm tias lawv yuav tsis heev eloquently sau, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntxhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau kawm. Tom ntej no nws yuav yooj yim dua. Tom qab nyeem phau ntawv no koj yuav tsum mus thawj nrhiav tau cov classics ntawm psychology: Jung, Karen Horney, Alfred Adler, Erich Fromm, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau me ntsis txog cov Freud lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Yooj yim thiab phau ntawv nthuav Yalom I. "Thaum Nietzsche quaj heev." Koj muaj peev xwm ces mus nrhiav kom tau tej neeg sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv hais tias kev coj, uas yog tam sim no nthuav ntau.

Tus sau phau ntawv yog heev npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb mus nrhiav ib tug txawj sau ntawv uas yog kev thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim teb no rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Whereas lub uas yuav coj tau tus sau rau tus nyeem ntawv, txoj cai, thiab nws yog tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kev puas siab ntsws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov qauv rau kev philosophy thiab Sociology. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ua ib lub humanitarian xav, science - tsis yog theories thiab theses.

Ntawv tseeb tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm ntaub ntawv uas pab rau ib tug yav tom ntej kev puas siab ntsws. Classical sau ntawv kom meej meej analyzed qhov xwm ntawm lub puab ntiaj teb no thiab cov kev ua ntawm nws invented cim. Tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv-tob tsom xam muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv los ntawm Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Txhua hnub thiab Publications

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub incredibly loj heev expanse ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus nrhiav pheej yig thiab nthuav magazine ntawm psychology - tsis yog ib tug teeb meem. Muaj ntau universities tsim nws tus kheej phau ntawv journal thiab kis rau hauv Internet dawb version ntawm lub network tag dawb. Koj cia li yuav tsum nrhiav tus magazine, uas yuav ua tau rau koj tuav thiab yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv koj xaiv teb ntawm science.

• "Lavxias teb sab puas siab puas ntsws phau ntawv journal."
• HAC Magazine "Bulletin VlSU".
• "Seb Psychology".
• "Lub existential thiab humanistic psychology."
• Online magazine psychologies.ru.
• Lwm yam.

Psychologies.ru online magazine tsim rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Yog hais tias koj xav tau kev ntawv sau los ntawm tsim nyog ua hauj lwm ntawm tsev, nws yog zoo dua mus nyeem cov hauj ntaub ntawv. Xws li: "Lavxias teb sab puas siab puas ntsws phau ntawv journal."

Ntiaj teb no ntawm Psychology. Lub ntsiab qhia

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi thaj chaw yog tsim niaj hnub psychology? Yuav ua li cas mus pib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tendencies ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab lus qhia ntawm no science? Koj muaj peev xwm tsis kawm tau ntawv zoo tag nrho ua ib zaug, thiab nws yuav tsum tau los txiav txim rau cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas yuav xav ntseeg hais tias nws yog los ze zog mus kawm thiab siv tau.

Classic destinations yog raws li nram no:

• kev txawj ntse coj;

• Gestalt psychology;

• associative psychology;

• humanistic;

• sib sib zog nqus.

Thiab muaj cov tshiab destinations: Psychodrama, kev coach, transpersonal psychology thiab neurolinguistic programming.

Ntsiag to kev sib txuas lus raws li ib lub hauv paus

Yog tsis muaj cov uas nws yog tsis xeeb science ntawm psychology? Qhov twg pib kawm? Newbie yuav tsum tau kawm ob qho tib si kev tshawb xav thiab xyaum. Thiab xyaum, ntsig txog, tam sim ntawd ua hauj lwm: kawm mloog, kawm them sai sai rau cov uas tsis-hais lus tej yam tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li zoo raws li rau kev kawm ib yam lus, koj yuav tsum hais qhov kev tam sim ntawd.

Tsis-hais lus kev sib txuas lus - ib tug hint rau lwm tog; kev tshawb xav ntawm nonverbal kev sib txuas lus hais tias gestures lub ntsej muag kab zauv thiab hwj tau lub cev ntawm tus neeg sib tham txog cov hauv lub xeev ntawm ib tug ntau ntau tshaj cov lus. Zoo psychologist ib zaug "computes" mob nyob ze ib tug neeg los ntawm nws qhov tsos. Txawm yog hais tias koj tsis yog ib tug kev kawm psychology, tab sis tsuas xav nyob rau hauv nws, tus uas tsis yog-hais lus tej yam tshwm sim yuav tsum tau kawm kom paub cov. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev sib txuas lus nrog hlub thiab lug txhawb cov miv.

Yuav ua li cas tus yeeb yam zoo tsim nyog los tsim

Ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej. Psychologist - ib tug neeg uas kawm rau hauv lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd psychology yog kho. Yuav pib qhov twg txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab lwm yam teeb meem? Nrog ua hauj lwm rau lawv tus yeeb yam zoo. Vim hais tias, tsis muaj kev paub txog yus tus kheej, lwm tus neeg tsis tau paub.

Psyche - nws yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm tus ntsuj plig, yog li ntawd, cov kev kawm ntawm tus ntsuj plig muaj peev xwm tsis tsum kawm tsis muaj kev hlub rau cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov txiv neej. Koj yuav tsum tau muab koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub lwm yam thiab sawv cev rau nws txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv. Kev puas siab ntsws kuj xav tau ib tug zoo peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-tsom xam thiab nws tus kheej-thiaj - uas yog, muaj peev xwm to taub lawv tus kheej lub siab lub ntsws lub xeev thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Muaj peev xwm mus tsim kom muaj cov lus kev sib cuag nrog ib tug neeg twg.

Tseeb, tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim muab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tib neeg psychology. Pib qhov twg? Tsim khiav. Rau ib beginner, ib tug psychologist yog ib tug tseem ceeb point. Yog hais tias ib tug newcomer rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas mus pib kev kawm txog cov psychology nyob ib leeg, nws yog zoo dua rau reformulate - nrog leej twg pib txoj kev tshawb no. Nrog nws tus kheej. Cov kev puas siab ntsws yuav tsis daws tau lwm tus neeg tej teeb meem, Yog hais tias koj tsis paub mus nrog lawv complex teeb meem, kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab.

proxemics

Qhov kev ncua deb thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm tej kev sib tham kawm science li proxemics. Tswvyim twb nkag tau rau hauv science los ntawm Edward Hall.

Edward Hall qhia nyob rau hauv scientific lub ntiaj teb no ntawm psychologists 4 aav, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum kev soj ntsuam txog:

• intimate;
• tus kheej;
• social cheeb tsam;
• Public.

Nkag siab txog cov hauv lub xeev ntawm tib neeg yog tsis yooj yim. Nyeem cov phau ntawv tsis ua kev zoo siab, yog hais tias tus newcomer tsis paub yuav ua li cas paub txog lub puab ntsuj plig ntawm lub interlocutor.

Cov kev puas siab ntsws yuav tsis tso siab rau tus neeg. Thaum nws ho tsis ua raws li qhov kev ncua deb, tus txiv neej yuav tsum kaw thiab yuav tsis pub lawv puab ntiaj teb no.